课改版七年级下册《Unit 5 What's the weather like》同步练习卷

课改版七年级下册《Unit5Wha’stheweatherlike》同步练习一、单词辨音：（5分）1．（1分）单词辨音（）A．sun B．until C．museum D．umbrella2．（1分）单词辨音（）A．wind B．finish C．capital D．tricycle3．（1分）单词辨音（）A．cousin B．cloudy C．southeast D．without4．（1分）单词辨音（）A．foggy B．come C．stop D．popular5．（1分）单词辨音（）A．change B．capital C．sad D．fan二、单项选择：（30分）6．（2分）________theweatherinNanjing？（）A．What's B．How's C．Where's D．Who's7．（2分）Itis______today．（）A．cloud B．clouds C．cloudy8．（2分）It'spretty______．Look，it'ssnowing．（）A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool9．（2分）﹣It'snotraining，isit？﹣Yes，itis．Theweatheris_______．（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．fine D．windy10．（2分）______fineday!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata11．（2分）It'scoldtoday．He______warmclothes．（）A．havetowear B．hastowear C．havetowears D．hastowears12．（2分）EveryoneinEnglandlikesto____theweather．（）A．talkto B．talkwith C．talkabout D．talkat13．（2分）Manypeoplelikespringbecauseit's____hot_____cold．（）A．either，or B．neither，nor C．both，and D．neither，or14．（2分）Everydaythereisnews______TVand_______newspaper．（）A．in，on B．on，in C．on，at D．at，in15．（2分）﹣Howcolditistoday!﹣Yes，butitwillbe______lateron．（）A．cloudy B．snowy C．rainy D．warmer16．（2分）It'squitecoldtoday．Thetemperaturewillfall_____zeroatnight．（）A．down B．below C．above D．over17．（2分）﹣Therainisvery_______（）A．small B．big C．heavy D．heavily18．（2分）Isitafineday______awalk？（）A．for B．to C．with D．on19．（2分）You'dbetter______athome．It'scoldoutside．（）A．stay B．tostay C．stays D．staying20．（2分）Theyhavebadweathertoday．They______forawalk．（）A．can'ttogo B．can'tgo C．don't D．don'tcantogo三、完形填空：（10分）21．（10分）MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday．It（1）cloudyattimes．Therewillbe（2）tothenorthoftheHuaiRiver．Thedayaftertomorrowwillbe（3）．IntheNortheastitwillbefine．Thetemperature（4）abovezerointhedaytime，butatnightit（5）belowzeroagain．IntheNorthwest，therewillbesnow（6）．Thesnowwillbevery（7）insomeplaces．Beijingwillbe（8）．Thetemperaturewillbe2to9．Tianjinwillbe（9）andthetemperaturewillbe4to10．Thankyoufor（10）．（1）A．isB．willbeC．beD．isgoingtois（2）A．astrongwindB．windstronglyC．windyD．verywindy（3）A．sunB．sunshineC．sunyD．sunny（4）A．willstayB．staysC．tostayD．stay（5）A．stayB．fallC．willfallD．willstay（6）A．atnightB．inthenightC．nightD．innight（7）A．heavyB．heavilyC．lightD．thin（8）A．rainingB．rainyC．rainsD．rain（9）A．cloudsB．cloudC．cloudyD．clouding（10）A．listeningB．listenC．listensD．tolistening四、阅读理解：（18分）22．（6分）Goodmorning．I'mLinLi．TodayisFriday．Nowhereisthe7：00a．m．weatherreport．HongKong'ssunnyandhot．Guangzhou'swarm．It'sraining，too．Shanghaiwascoolandrainyyesterday．It'scoolandcloudytoday．Beijingisverywindy．It'scoldanddry，too．（1）Whatdayisittoday？A．SundayB．FridayC．TuesdayD．Monday（2）Whenistheweatherreport？It'satA．7：00a．m．B．7：00p．m．C．2：00p．m．D．8：00a．m（3）WhatistheweatherlikeinHongKong？A．SunnyandhotB．CoolandcloudyC．WarmanddryD．Rainyandwindy（4）Whichplaceiswarmandrainytoday？A．HongKongB．GuangzhouC．ShanghaiD．Beijing（5）Whichplaceisverycold，dryandwindy．A．GuangzhouB．HongKongC．ShanghaiD．Beijing23．（6分）Inwesterncountries，peoplealwaystalkabouttheweather，butnobodycandoanythingaboutit．Thatisthetruth．Theyusuallybegintheirtalkswith"AnicedayManypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike．Buttheycanneveragreewithoneanother．Onemanmaysay，"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast？It'sgoingtoraintomorrow．"Anothermanwouldsay，"No，helooksforsomethingthatcouldtellhimit'sgoingtorain；hewon'tbelieveanythingelse．Whenfriendswanttohaveatravel，andsometimeshemakesamistake．Still，heprobablycomesclosertobeingcorrectthananyoneelse．（1）"Nobodycandoanythingabouttheweather"means．A．nobodycanchangeweatherB．nobodycantalkaboutweatherC．nobodycanmakeweatherD．nobodylikesweather（2）isacommonwaytostartatalk．A．SmileB．TalkingaboutweatherC．KeepingsilentD．Askingeachother'snames（3）Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbe．A．cloudyB．likewhattheyliketobeC．rainyD．fine（4）Aweathermanprobablyisamanwho．A．canseeweatherB．canchangeweatherC．reportsweatherD．ismadeofweather（5）Whenitiscloudyintheeast，youknowthattomorrow．A．itwillbestillcloudyB．itwillbefineC．itisgoingtorainD．AorBorC24．（6分）阅读理解，选择正确的答案．Noonecanchangetheweather．Butifreadthesignscorrectlyaroundus，wecanknowhowtheweatherwillbe．Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting．Formanycenturiesandinallcountries，peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting．Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain．Manypeoplefeelintheirbonesthecomingofwetweather．Theirjoints（关节），buttheyflyneargroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway．Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow．Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather，thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine．Suchrainbowscomeintheevening．Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight，thenthedaywillbewarm．Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor，thenthemorning（1）People'sjointsache．A．isasignofcomingrainB．becausetheyareillC．withoutanyreasonD．becauseoftheinsects（2）Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting？A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo．B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike．C．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting．D．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain．（3）Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill．A．berainyB．bewarmC．continueclearandfineD．becold（4）Arainbowduringrainyweatherisaofthefineweather．A．signB．wayC．methodD．road（5）Wemusttomakeweatherforecasting．A．useoureyesandbrainsB．studytheweatherhardC．readtheweatherhardD．alloftheabove．五、根据句意及所给首字母补全单词：（5分）25．（1分）What'sthewliketoday？26．（1分）Thehightwillbe24℃tomorrow．27．（1分）Theradiossaysitwillberthisafternoon．Taketheumbrellawithyou28．（1分）Springiscoming．Itgetsw．29．（1分）OnWednesdayitwillbes，Tomwillgotovisitthemuseum．六、根据汉语完成句子：（20分）30．（2分）今天天气怎么样？today？31．（2分）呆在家里更好．athome．32．（2分）周五有一场暴风雨．ThereonFriday．33．（2分）外面正在刮大风，他们想呆在家里．Thewindoutside，andthey．34．（2分）明天局部地区阴有东南风。Tomorrowit'llbe，with．35．（2分）记住在学校要多喝水。Remembertoatschool．36．（2分）今天下午有阵雨，不要忘记随身带雨伞．Thisafternoontherewillbeashower，don'twithyou．37．（2分）我认为雨衣更方便．Ithink．38．（2分）今天下午你打算干什么？Whatthisafternoon？39．（2分）如果你迷路了请向警察求助．Pleasethepolicemanifyou．七、书面表达：（12分）40．（12分）CityWeatherHightemperatureLowtemperatureBeijingCloudy4﹣5TokyoRainyandwindy11﹣3LondonCloudyandfoggy3﹣1OttawaSunny﹣9﹣15NewYorkSunny﹣2﹣7MelbourneCloudy2716根据表格中的数据提示，做一个第二天的天气预报，词数不少于60个词．Goodmorning!

参考答案与试题解析一、单词辨音：（5分）1．【解答】sun的音标是[sʌn]；until的音标是[ʌnˈtɪl]；museum的音标是[mjuˈziːəm]；umbrella的音标是[ʌmˈbrelə]useum中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C。2．【解答】故选：D。3．【解答】故选：A。4．【解答】故选：B。5．【解答】change的音标是[tʃeɪndʒ]；capital的音标是[ˈkæpɪtl]；sad的音标是[sæd]；fan的音标是[fæn]．因此可知的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：A。二、单项选择：（30分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】cloud云，名词，是复数。此处是"今天多云"，后加形容词。故选：C。8．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．cold冷的；warm暖和的．根据后面的下雪了，此处表示"很冷"．故选：A．9．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．rainy下雨的；fine晴朗的．结合语境，现在是个雨天．故选：A．10．【解答】略11．【解答】根据句意：今天很冷．他不得不穿暖和的衣服，表示不得不…，主语he用has．故选：B．12．【解答】根据句意：每个英国人都喜欢谈论天气．结合选项，ABC．错误表达．故选：C．13．【解答】考查并列连词．either……or或者……或者；neither……nor两者都不，也不，主语是两个人．可知应说因为它既不冷也不热．故选：B．14．【解答】in"在…之内"；on"在…之上；at"在、以，三者都是介词，因此"在电视上"，因在书里，因此"在报纸上"，由题干"每天在电视和报纸上有新闻，第一个空格用on，因此答案应是on．故选：B。15．【解答】略16．【解答】略17．【解答】略18．【解答】略19．【解答】略20．【解答】略三、完形填空：（10分）21．【解答】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：有时会多云，第三人称单数，一般将来时，动词原形。根据MostNorthSouthwillacoldday。）可知。故选B。（2）考查短语。句意：淮河以北将有大风；B.错误，形容词。分析句子可知，所以此处应填名词。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：后天将是晴天，名词，名词；D.晴朗的。空格处在句中作表语。故选D。（4）考查一般将来时。句意：白天气温将保持在零度以上。A.保持；B.保持；C.保持；D.保持。根据InNortheastwillfine。）可知。故选A。（5）考查一般将来时。句意：白天气温将保持在零度以上。A.保持；B.下降；C.下降；D.保持。根据Thewillaboveindaytime，）可知，结合转折词but可知。故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：在西北部。A.在晚上；B.在夜间；C.晚上；D.错误，此处指的是"在晚上"，固定短语。（7）考查形容词。句意：有些地方的雪会很大；B.重重地；D.瘦的，所以应填形容词。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：北京将会下雨，现在分词，形容词，第三人称单数，名词，所以应填形容词。（9）考查形容词。句意：天津多云。A.云；B.云；C.多云的；D.转阴。空格处在句中作表语。故选C。（10）考查动名词。句意：感谢您的收听，动名词，动词原形，第三人称单数，不定式，此处填动名词。四、阅读理解：（18分）22．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中TodayFriday.（今天是星期五，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Nowis7：00a．mreport.（现在是早上7点的天气预报，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Hongsunnyhot.（香港阳光明媚。）可知香港阳光明媚，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Guangzhou'sraining。下雨了，下雨的。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Beijingverycolddry。天气又冷又干。天气又冷又干。23．【解答】（1）A推理判断题结合对全文的理解可以判断"Nobodycananythingthe，故选A．（2）B细节理解题根据原文中的Theybegintalks"Adayityouitrainafine!"etc，故选B．（3）B细节理解题根据原文中的Peopleoftenforweatherthey．Whenaneeds，heforthattellit'sto；hebelieveelse，很多人希望天气将是他们喜欢的那种．（4）C推理判断题根据原文中的Almostlistenswhatweathersayhealwaysuswe，andheamistake，