【课件】Unit3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-3c+课件人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

MySchoolGramma

FocusSectionA

Whatisyourschoollike?Unit3Hello,whereisthelibrary?It’sbehindthetheclassroombuilding.Whereistheteacher’sbuilding?It’sacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisateacher’sbuildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Whereisthestudentcentre?Thereisastudents’centrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Chaingame.-Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?-Yes/No,thereis/are(not).-Whereis/arethe...?-It’s+介.../Theyare介...infrontof behindnexttonearbetween...and...acrossfrominthemiddleof...GrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers’buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Askfordirections.Givedirections.GrammarFocusWhereisthelibrary?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisashopbetweentheteachers’buildingandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Howmanywayscanweusetoaskfordirections?Wh-questionsGeneralquestions-therebetherebe结构表示“某地有某人或某物”。Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.TherebeTherebe句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。表示:某地或某时有某人或某物。强调“存在，有”There是引导词，本身无实际意义，be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。Therebe

+sth./sb.+time/place.定义：结构：therebe句型常把时间和地点放在句末。Therearesevendaysinaweek.Therebe主语地点状语

句式结构例句肯定

句Thereis/are＋主语＋地

点状语/时间状语.Thereisarivernearour

village.在我们村的附近有一条

河。否定

句Thereisn’t/aren’t＋主语

＋地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanygirlsinthe

photo.那张照片中没有女孩。一般

疑问

句及

答语Is/Arethere＋主语＋地

点状语/时间状语？肯定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否定回答：No，thereisn’t/aren’t.—Arethereanyflowersin

yourschool？你们学校里有花吗？—Yes，thereare.是的，有。—No，therearen’t.不，没有。Therebe—主谓一致Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Whatistheruleofusing“is”and“are”？Thereis

+

不可数名词Thereare+可数名词复数Thereis+可数名词单数主谓一致Thereissomewaterinthecup.be动词用is还是are取决于be动词后的主语（名词）的单复数。Therebe—就近原则如果句中有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的名词的单复数保持一致。Therebe+名①+名②+名③...从前井里有一只青蛙there当上了主管,获得了2个令牌，一个是单数is，一个是复数are,他想着终于可以发号施令啦，特别开心。可是他身边的青蛙都逃出了井里，于是他就只能管他身边的青蛙，看到单独出来的青蛙，他就出示is，看到成群结对出来的青蛙，他就出示are，于是就有了就近原则。Therebe—就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。就近原则：Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.Therearetworulersandapenonthedesk.(therebe是个近视眼，近水楼台先得月)用be动词的适当形式填空。1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there_______.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____somebooksandapenonthechair.Areareisisare解题策略:

一找：

二看：

三确定：找到离他最近的名词，看这个名词的单复数，确定be动词的单复数。有一个房子。我有一个房子。Thereisahouse.Ihaveahouse.强调“客观存在”强调“拥有、所属”Therebe与have/has用have/has,thereis/thereare,Arethere/Isthere填空：

I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelephoneonthedesk._______he_________atapeplayer?_____________twobasketballsontheplayground.She___________somenicedresses.______they___________anicegarden?What_____she______?She______abag._____________asupermarketonCenterStreet?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereisDoeshaveTherearehasdoeshaveDohaveIstherehaveAretherehasExercises1.There_______asmartwhiteboardonthewall.2.There_____________anylockersinhisclassroom.3.There_________someplantsinmyclassroom.4.There________areadingcornerinmyclassroom.5.________thereadininghallinyourschool?6._________theretwoclassroombuildingsinyourschool?7.________thereasportsfieldinhisschool?8._________thereanybuildinginyourschool?

Therebe句型

is/isn’taren’tareis/isn’tIsAreIsAreReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisagardenbetweentheschoolhallandthesciencebuilding.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.prepositionsofposition

方位介词Whereisthefish?intheboxontheboxbetweentheboxesbehindtheboxnexttotheboxinfrontoftheboxunderthebox方位

介词用法方位

介词用法方位介词用法

on表示“在……

上面”，表示物品与物体表面有直接的接触

in

front

of表示

“在……

的前面”

across

from表示

“在…

…的对

面”常见方位介词GrammarFocus3bCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where____thelockers?B:________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There____anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:____thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there____._____acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:_____thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there______.Butthere_____sometrees.5.A:Where_____theschoolhall?B:_____betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There____somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tisIt’sarearebeautifulpicturesoffamouspeople名人画像GrammarFocus3cCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There’sascreen

infrontof/onthewall.Awhiteboardisnext

to/betweenthescreen.Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.

Theteacher’sdeskisinthecorner,under/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen’tanystudents.GrammarFocusRead3ccarefullyanddescripethefollowingclassroom