2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十选修⑦Unit1Livingwithtechnology课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(二十)选修⑦Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.阅读理解[2024·潍坊市模拟]TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音).Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial(有争议的),platformsoftheera.MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s—minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy—andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall­importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina­basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata­collectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID­19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime.1．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thejob­hoppingofaCEO.B．TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.C．ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.D．Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.2．What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?A．Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.B．Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.C．Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.D．HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?A．Potentialbutdelicate.B．Profitablebutimmoral.C．Popularbutcontroversial.D．Professionalbutaddictive.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertiseforDisney.B．Toreportapieceofnews.C．Torecommendanewapp.D．Tocomparetwocompanies.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·深圳市高三其次次检测]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser­knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.·__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.·Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself­pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.·LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.·DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__·WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·济南市5月高三模拟]LutherYoungerisa99­year­oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors__1__she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.__2__，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhasalwaystakenasix­mile__3__everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith__4__，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe__5__towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto__6__everythingabouthiswife.Passers­byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe__7__theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis__8__ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould__9__acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther__10__walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.__11__walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough__12__withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways__13__toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,__14__theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout__15__hiswife.1．A.reportedB．imaginedC．advisedD．thought2．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides3．A.driveB．walkC．rideD．flight4．A.reliefB．trustC．loveD．sympathy5．A.agreesB．hesitatesC．failsD．prefers6．A.recallB．suspectC．ignoreD．discover7．A.dislikesB．correctsC．declinesD．considers8．A.motivationB．proofC．trialD．origin9．A.actuallyB．graduallyC．finallyD．occasionally10．A.insistsonB．turnstoC．setsaboutD．takesup11．A.BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Until12．A.lifeB．growthC．marriageD．adulthood13．A.gratefulB．sadC．eagerD．guilty14．A.thankstoB．ratherthanC．apartfromD．regardlessof15．A.supportingB．mentioningC．seeingD．callingⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·武汉市部分学校质量检测]Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmetheanswers.Inmyteenyears,hetaughtmethingsI'dneedtoknowtosurviveintherealworld.WhenImovedoutonmyown,IcalledhimusuallywhensomethingbrokeintomyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixthetoilet,theairconditionerorthewall.Butthen,eventually,Ineededhimless.Foreverything,Ihadsearchengines.Idon'tknowwhenithappened,butwhenIcalledourconversationsdevelopedintosixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweet.Here'sMom.”Ilovemydad,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalreadysharedeverythingIneededtoknow.Then,thispastsummer,Imovedinwithmyparentsforthreeweekswhilemyhousewasbeingrepaired.Theyownalakehouse,andDadaskedmetohelphimrebuildthebulkhead(隔板)attheirdock(船坞)．“Howdoyouknowhowtobuildabulkhead？”“IspentasummerincollegebuildingthemontheJerseyshore.”“Youdid？”IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmydad.Iknewaboutthesummeratthemanufacturingplantthatburnedhishandsraw,andeventhetinylittlekitchen,wherehelearnedhowtomakethebestpancake.ButIneverknewthis.“Yes.Nowcomeuphereandletmeteachyouhowtousethiscircularsaw(圆锯)．”Allofasudden,Irealizedthatmaybeit'snotthatthere'snothinglefttosay.Maybeit'sjustthatI'vespentmylifeaskinghimthewrongquestions.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。WeendedourtalkingbutIwaslostinthought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wait,Dad，”Isaid.“Howareyou？”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。KevinMayer辞去迪士尼高管的职务，出任抖音的首席执行官。1．答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。结合全文内容，尤其是其次段的“ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok(抖音)”和全文最终一句“Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping(跳)toanotherpositionatapropertime”可知，文章主要介绍了KevinMayer辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。2．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官BobIger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的BobChapek，Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D项“Mayer没能接替BobIger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。3．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Theapp,ownedbyChinabasedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory—seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices”可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的指责，故选C项，意思是“受欢迎但有争议的”。4．答案与解析：B考查写作目的。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打广告或举荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。【长难句解读】Indoingso，Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential，althoughcontroversial有争议的，platformsoftheera.其次段其次句,分析：本句是主从复合句。Mayerwilltakechargeofanapp是句子主干，whose引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词anapp。定语从句中althoughcontroversial是一个用了省略形式的让步状语从句，定语从句的谓语是hasmade，宾语是it，后面的oneofthemostinfluentialplatformsoftheera是宾语补足语。,译文：如此一来，Mayer将要负责一个应用软件，这个应用软件因其对许多人的影响而成为这个时代最具影响力的平台之一，尽管这个平台有争议。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——增加记忆力的方法【语篇解读】文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次猛烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1．答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，依据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward，thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿态明显可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2．答案与解析：D依据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“Onaverage，peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise”可知，探讨表明猛烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining”与猛烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文连接，故选D。3．答案与解析：F依据本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；依据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4．答案与解析：E依据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又依据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5．答案与解析：G依据该空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最终一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“don'tjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人文关怀——99岁的老爷爷每天探望因癌症住院的妻子。【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了一个暖和有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看因癌症住院的妻子。1．答案与解析：D依据空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知，医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。2．答案与解析：A依据空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”“remainedstrong”可知，虽然医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇始终很坚毅。上下文的内容形成对比，故选A项。however“然而，不过，但是”。3．答案与解析：B依据下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。4．答案与解析：C依据文章内容以及设空前后的“staysbyherside,encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther赐予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。5．答案与解析：D依据设空前的转折词but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜爱(prefers)步行。故选D。6．答案与解析：ALuther更喜爱步行到医院，在路上，他可以醒悟头脑，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回忆起”；suspect“怀疑”；ignore“忽视”。7．答案与解析：C依据设空前的“offerhimaride”以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。8．答案与解析：B依据上文内容可知，Luther特别爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。motivation“动力”；proof“证明”；trial“尝试”；origin“起源”。9．答案与解析：D依据设空后的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女儿希望父亲能够间或接受别人的帮助，特殊是在天气恶劣的状况下。occasionally“间或，有时候”。10．答案与解析：A依据设空前后的“but”以及“walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知前后句之间为语意的转折，表示但是Luther坚持自己步行。insistondoing“执意接着做”。turnto“向……求助(寻求指教等)”；setabout“着手做”；takeup“起先从事”。11．答案与解析：C依据设空后的“walkedthrough__12__withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles”可知，尽管冒着寒冷酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前后句之间为语意上的转折对比。while“虽然，尽管”。12．答案与解析：A依据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”；marriage“婚姻”。13．答案与解析：BLuther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难受，但是他知道自己其次天会再来。grateful“感谢的，表示感谢的”；sad“悲伤的，难受的”；eager“热切的，渴望的，渴求的”；g