专题11首字母填空

Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.人生在世，和自己相处最多，打交道最多，但是人最不了解的也恰恰是自己。首字母填空考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;通读全文;做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。一体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%Ateacherhasagreatinfluenceonstudents.Agoodteachercanhelpstudents1.a_____success.Butdoyouknowhowtobeagoodteacher?Herearesometipsteachersshouldpayattentionto.◆Helpdevelopstudents’interest.Studentsmayhavetheirfavorite2.s_____.Ifastudentdoesn’tlikethesubjectyouteach,trytohelphimorherfindoutthe3.r______andthenhelphimorhertodevelopinterestinthesubject.◆Don’tcriticize.Someteachersoften4.c_____studentsforsomesmallmistakes.Whenstudents5.g_______wronganswerstoyourquestions,don,tcriticizethem.Criticizingcan6.m______themafraidtoanswerotherquestions.Instead,youcanpraisethemfortheirhardwork7.a____theyhavegivenwronganswers,andthentheymayworkharderandtrytofindoutthe8.c_______answerstothequestions.◆Encouragestudents.Itseemsthatsomestudentsjustcantlearnacertainsubject9.w_____.Afterafewtries,theyloseallhopeandgiveupthesubject.Teachersshouldknowthatfeelingshaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'sperformance,soteachersshouldlook10.f_____allhelpfulmethodstoencouragestudentsandgivehopetothem.WordBankWordBankpraise(表扬)methods(方法)【答案】1.achieve,2.subjects,3.reason(s)4.criticize,5.give,6.make,7.although,8.correct,9.well,10.for二体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%Doyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readoursixtoptipsfor1.________(be)agoodguest.Clothes—ifyouare2._____aformalsituation,dresssmartly:asuitandtiefor3._______(man),adressandjacketforwomen.Gifts—ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone’shouse,bringasmallgiftifyouarestayingforashortperiodoftime,a4.______(big)giftforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolate5._______(work)inmostsituations.Don’tarriveemptyhanded.Greetings—toshakehandsortokiss?Waittoseewhatyourhostdoes.Food—alwaysacceptitwhenoffered.Try6._______(eat)allofitandsayittastesgoodwhetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Mostpeopleareproud7._______theircookingeveniftheyshouldn’tbe.Don’thurttheirfeelings.Titlesinformalsituations,don’tuse8.______(one)names.Alwaysusetitles(Doctor,Professor,Chairperson)untilthepersontellsyounotto.Leavingthemostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestis9._______(know)whentosaygoodbye.Thesecretistoleavewhilethehostisstill10.________(enjoy)yourpanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.【答案】1.being2.in,3.men,4.bigger,5.works,6.toeat,7.of,8.first,9.toknow,10.enjoying,三体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive1.______(member)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter.“2.________(Get)ashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyfor3.______(I),”Fearcesaid.“I’mworried4._______myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhave5.________beestronger,soIstudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften(stayeduplate.Shewantedtohavea6.______(good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeep7.______(work).WordBankovercame(克服)FearceovercameWordBankovercame(克服)【答案】1.members,2.getting,3.me,4.about,5.to,6.better,7.working,8.difficulties,9.up,10.the四体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside. Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound.Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadentinoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonoticeme.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmovedandfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch. Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”WordBankWordBanknotice(注意)moved(感动)dent(凹痕)【答案】1.pick2.little3.out4.doors5.few6.throw7.else8.With9back10.Sorry五体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,eachhousehasi___1___ownlivingroom,bedroom,k___2___andbathroom.Differenthouseshavedifferentn___3___.Whatarethey?Now,let'stakealook.Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyf___4___livinginthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildings___5___thesamestairsand

lifttogoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsareusuallyonthes___6___floor.Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmerslivingthere.Thereisalarge

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(宿舍)【答案】1.s4.families5.share6.second7.front8.foot9.school10.learn六体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。TheWangs,afamilyoffive,areourneighbors.Theyliveinourn___1___forsevenyears.Theo___2___oneofthefamilyisgrandma.Sheisoverseventyandhardofh___3___,soifyouspeaktoher,youmustspeakloudly.Mr.andMrs.Wangareb___4___teachers.Mr.WangteachesEnglishandhiswifeteachesmusic.Theyhavetwotwindaughterswholookmuchalikeandalwaysw___5___thesameclothes.AlthoughIhaveknownthesetwogirlsforsevenyears,itisd___6___formetotelltheonefromtheo___7___.TheWangsarewarmheartedandh___8___.Itseemsthattheyarealwaysreadytohelpa___9___inneedofhelp.Iamgladtohavesuchgoodneighborsandtheyf___10___thesameasIdo.【答案】1.neighborhood。2.oldest3.hearing4.both5.wear6.difficult7.other8.helpful。9.anyone或anybody10.feel。七体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。MyHometownHagleyismyhometown.Itisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thec___1___ofBritain,bybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalll___2___.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.Ioftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyandf___3___onSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryc___4___.Hagleyhastwos___5___

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oneprimaryschoolandonesecondaryschool.Igotothesecondaryschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.Thereisnou___6___inHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemyb___7___toschool.TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikeg___8___totheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocalt___9___toseeaplay.OnTuesdays,Igoswimmingatthelocalpool.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneC___10___restaurant,too.【答案】1.capital2.lake3.friends4.clean5.schools6.underground7.bike或bicycle8.going9.theatre/theater10.Chinese八体裁：说明文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%WordBankInternet

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(麻烦)past(过去)【答案】1.time2.for3.carry4.shopping5.home6.cheap7.but8.different9.small10.because九体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%阅读下面文章，根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词，补充文章内容。Oncetherewasamousethatlivedonafarminthecountry.Hehadasmallhomethatwasveryhotinsummer,c___1___inwinterandwetintherain.Allyearthemouseworkedhardlookingforf___2___inthefields.Oneday,atownmousevisitedhima___3___

said,“Whydoyoulivehere?It'smorefortableinthetownandthefoodisbetter.ewithmetomyhomeandI'lls___4___you.”Thefarmmouseagreedandtheywenttothet___5___mouse'shome.Somemicewereeatingbreadandcheese.Someweresleepingbyawarmfire,and

o___6___wereplayingonthetables.Thefarmmousestartedtoeatwhens___7___themiceraneverywhere.Thefarmmouseranu___8___achair.Hesawacookandalargec___9___.Theywerebusylookingformice.Thefarmmousejumpedoutofthewindowandwenthome.“Ithinkasafelifeisbetterthanac___10___one.”【答案】1.cold2.food3.and4.show5.town6.others7.suddenly8.under9.cat10fortable十体裁：说明文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Thereisgoingtob1a“helpinghands”meetinginthehallofSunshinemunityCenterthisSundaymorning.Ifyourhairist2longorifyouwanttochangey3hairstyle,thehairdressersattheBeautifulHairClubwillh4you.Theycuthairverywell.TheC5Groupknowsalotaboutputers.Bringyourb6puterstothem.Thehelperswillc7themforyou.Peoplecanalsolearnm8aboutputersfromthem.Ifyouwanttocookdeliciousfoodf9yourfamily,theDeliciousKitchenw10helpyou.【答案】1.be 2.too 3.your 4.help 5.puter6.broken 7.check 8.more 9.for 10.will十一体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词MostMongols(蒙古人)enjoyl1inyurts.Yurtsared2fromourhouses.Theyareakindofroundhouses.Theyarestronge3intherainorwind.Someoftheyurtsareverybig,andsomeareverys4.Thebiggestonescanholdmorethansixh5people,butthesmallonesonlyholdafewpeople.Peoplefeelc6_intheyurts.It’swarminwinterandcoolins7.Mongolsusuallykeeplotsofanimals,suchassheepandhorses.Whentheanimalseatuptheg8,peoplewillmovetoanotherplacewiththeiranimalsandh9.Theycanbuildyurtsinas10time.WordBankWordBankMongols(蒙古人)yurts(蒙古包)hold(容纳)move(迁移)build(建造)【答案】1.living2.different3.enough4.small5.hundred6fortable7.summer8.grass9.houses10.short十二体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词 Milliewantstov____1____thezooandthemuseum.NowSimonistellingherh_____2___togettothep____3___.FirstMillieshouldt____4____leftwhensheestothecrossroads.Theentranceisonther____5____.Shecans____6_____thepandasthere.Thenshemayetothecornerofther____7_____.Sheshouldturnrightandf_____8___ahotel.Afterc___9___theroadshe’llseethemuseum.SimonhopesthatMilliecanhaveaw_____10_____time.【答案】1、visit2、how3、places4、turn5、right6、see7、road8、find9、crossing10、wonderful十三体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词Iwanttot____1____youastory.Ithappenstoafriendofm____2____,George.Georgeisr____3____inbedoneevening.Twothievesclimbintothekitchen.Aftertheyeintotheh___4____,theygointothediningroom.It'sdark,sotheyturnonthel___5___.Suddenlytheyheardavoicebehindt___6___.“What'sup?What'sup?”Someoneisc___7____.Thethievesrunawayasquicklyastheycan.Georgec___8___intothediningroom,buthecan'ts___9___anyone.George'sparrot,Henryisstillthere.“What'sup,George?”heasks.“Nothing,Henry.G___10____backtosleep,”saysGeorge.【答案】1.tell 2.mine 3.reading 4.house 5.light6.them 7.calling 8.es 9.see 10.Go十四体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词DearEditor（编辑）AfterIfinishmyhomework,Ioftengoonlineandc1withmyfriends.SometimesIplayInternetgames.Butmyparentsh2toseemeplayinggamesontheputer.Maybetheyhaveheardtoom3newsabouthowQQandInternetgamesharmchildren.Onlyl4monthIwenttoanetbartoplaygamesafterschool.B5afterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool.Isaidsob6Ididn'twanttomakethemunhappy.If7badaboutit.However,In8torestforawhilebyplayingputergamesafterstudyingforalongt9.Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat.DoforeignWordBankEditor（编辑）harm（伤害）netbar（网吧）foreign（外国的）p10WordBankEditor（编辑）harm（伤害）netbar（网吧）foreign（外国的）【答案】1.chat2.hate3.much4.last5.But6.because7.feel8.need9.time10.parents十五体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。LoftonisalittlevillageinEngland. Itisnotf1fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl2aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho3.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S4workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoro5.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt6abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeaf7orgotoaconcert,theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandq8.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe9asthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw10peopleinLondonlovetheirvillage.【答案】1.far 2.live 3.other 4.some 5.offices6.takes 7.film 8.quiet 9.exciting 10.why十六根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Everyonehasaf1name.Butwhatdoesitmean?Whatdofamilynamesc2from?First,somefamilynamesefromthep3oftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonorn4ahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InE5,people’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,b6theylivenearthewoodorlake.Second,familynamesefromaperson’sj7.Ifapersonisac8,hemaybeCook.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouh9thename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthes10ofJack.【答案】1.family2.e3.place4.near5.England6.because7.job8.cook9.hear10.son十七体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词ItwasFridaymorning.Igotupveryearlyinthemorning.Iquicklyfinishedmybreakfast.Iwasveryhappyb______itwasmybirthday.Itwassunny.WhenIgotintotheclassroom.If______aniceboxonmydesk.ItwasbigAbirthdayp______Wow.Icouldn'twaittoo______it.‘Oh,God.’IshoutedwhenIsawthethinginthebox.Andtheboxf______downtotheground.‘What’sh______’otherclassmatesasked.Iwassof______thatIcouldn'tsayaword.Theyallcametot_______thebox.Theyweres______toseeasnakeinit.JustthenSimonlaughedandsaid.‘Don’tbea______!Look,it’sanesnake’Whatasurprisingsnakeandwhatanunusualday!【答案】1.because2.found3.present 4.open 5.fell6.happening7.frightened 8.take 9.surprised10.afraid十八体裁：记叙文难度：3星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词Acouplehaveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins.Theyliveinat___1____nearNanjing.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythreerooms.Nowashingmachine,andnof___2____tokeepfoodin.Thetwinsareb____3____students.Theyareinthes____4___gradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon’thaveas____5____.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhentheyareb____6___fromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyisalwaysf___7____offun.TheyoftensitontheiroldsofaandchataboutschoollifeandtheChildren’sbeautifulf____8____there.WordBankdonates（捐赠）generous(慷慨的）Thefamilybeesfamousb____9____itdonates（捐赠）2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleaskthemwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的）,thefatheralwayssays,‘Weknowh___10WordBankdonates（捐赠）generous(慷慨的）【答案】1.town 2.fridge 3.both 4.same 5.study6.back 7.full 8.future 9.because 10.how

十九体裁：记叙文难度：4星建议时间：10分钟正确率：%根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词Twomonthsago,Iw__1__toAustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate,Chris.Wed___2___todriveacrossthecountryafterthemeeting.Thedrivewouldtakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert.Thef__3___daywasalotoffunbecausewewerehappytoheareachother'sjokes.Butonthethirdday,webegantogetb__4____.WewerequitequietforsomehourswhenChrissawsomekangaroos.Wewerebothe___5___anddecidedtotakeacloserlook.Chrisdroveveryq___6___tocatchupwiththem.WegotcloserandcloserwhenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Besidethecarwasalargekangaroolyingontheg___7___.Chriswentovertoitandputhiscaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Thenheputhisarma___8___thekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Itookoutmycamera.WhenIwasf___9___thecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsudde