专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）-2021年中考英语真题分项汇编专题id11529111

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点1还原句子A（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Ican’twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.1ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（快门）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑战）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A．IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B．Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.C．Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.D．Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．C【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。1．根据“Ican’twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。2．根据“Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife”“Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。3．根据“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。4．根据“What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。5．此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。B（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.6Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanyspareplace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.7Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.8Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.9Electricalappliances（电器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbyputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程）.Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感）andthemoncold.10A．However,somenewillnesseswillappear.B．Biotechnology(生物技术）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.C．Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D．Theywillbemuchsafer.E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．E10．A【分析】文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。6．根据“Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。7．根据“Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。8．根据“Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。9．根据“NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。10．根据“Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程）.Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感）andthemoncold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。C（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真题）Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And11.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,12.Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalso13.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofar,14.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(术语)cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,15.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.A．WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB．thegameisplayeduntiltodayC．itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD．theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．E15．A【分析】文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。11．根据“wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知讲了围棋的起源后会讲这个游戏的持续时间。B项“这个游戏一直玩到今天”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“Thestonesareplacedonthem.”可知此处介绍了棋子放置的位置。D项“棋盘面上有361个交叉点”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.”可知此处讲围棋受欢迎的原因。C项“它可以培养他们冷静的性格”符合语境。故选C。14．根据“Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.”可知此处讲玩围棋的人之多。E项“来自40多个国家的人们都玩过它”符合语境。故选E。15．根据“theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms”可知有专门的围棋术语。A项“围棋有其独特的语言”符合语境。故选A。D（2021·湖北随州市·中考真题）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.16,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.17.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.18.●19.Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Beeyourownbestfriend;doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.20andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．FailureishowwelearnB．LearntodependonourselvesC．ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD．Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswilletoanendE.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．B20．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。16．根据后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。17．根据后句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。18．根据前句“Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。19．根据下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。20．根据前句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”和后句“andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10%的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。E（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemetrue.21Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（丰收）ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.22ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablackandwhiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”23NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!24Floating（漂浮）!You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It’sreallyfun.25AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn’ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehumanmade.Fromupthere,we’rejustone.A．Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B．Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C．Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D．Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?【答案】21．C22．A23．E24．B25．D【分析】本文是宇航员JoseHernandez的采访。21．根据“UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（丰收）ofcropsinCalifornia.”可知此段介绍了Jose小时候的事。C选项“你小时候的生活什么样”符合。故选C。22．根据“ItwasDecemberof1972.”和“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”可知此段介绍了何时Jose有了成为宇航员的想法。A选项“你什么时候决定做一个宇航员”符合。故选A。23．根据“NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.”可知此段介绍了Jose成为宇航员遇到的困难。E选项“你面临什么挑战”符合。故选E。24．根据“Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.”可知此段介绍太空中Jose喜欢的事物。B选项“你爱太空的什么”符合。故选B。25．根据“AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.”可知此段介绍作者看到地球的样子。D选项“从太空看地球是什么感觉”。故选D。F（2021·山东泰安市·中考真题）DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.26ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.27Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”28Thenheplayedanothertune(调子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’sments(评论).29Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate(欣赏)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.30Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.A．BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.B．Itishardtofindatruefriend.C．Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D．HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长抚琴，钟子期总是能听懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙觉得钟子期是自己的知音，于是两人便成了亲密的朋友。26．根据“Heplayedguqinverywell”及“ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem”可知，此处应描述了有一些人对他的音乐的看法，C选项“许多人喜欢他的音乐”符合，故选C。27．根据“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin”可知，此时俞伯牙和钟子期正在一起，所以钟子期表达了自己对俞伯牙抚琴的评价，E选项“钟子期站在俞伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴”符合，故选E。28．根据“WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes”及“Thenheplayedanothertune”可知，听到了钟子期的评价，俞伯牙应是感到很高兴，所以又演奏了另一个曲子，A选项“俞伯牙很高兴听到钟子期的话”符合，故选A。29．根据“Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune”可知，俞伯牙又为钟子期演奏了许多曲子，D选项“他决定为钟子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故选D。30．根据“Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory”可知，此处应描述从这个故事中得出的哲理感悟，B选项“找到真朋友很难”符合，故选B。G（2021·山西中考真题）Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.31“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.32Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.33Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.34Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.45Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A．Neithercouldmyparents.B．Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C．Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D．Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．F35．E【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育观点，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。31．根据“Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。32．根据“Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。33．根据“Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。34．根据“Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。35．根据“Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。H（2021·四川眉山市·中考真题）Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.36Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.37Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.38Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargemanlikewildanimals.39Somesaytheyarejustbears.40OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遗址).A．Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B．That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C．Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D．Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.【答案】36．C37．F38．E39．A40．D【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。36．由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。37．由前句“Thislegend(传说)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。38．由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。39．由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。40．由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。I（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.41It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtomunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.42BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.43Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk44Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.45Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A．Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB．Don’tspeaktoofastC．MakenotesandprepareD．PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．B45．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。41．根据“It’sbettertosayless.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。42．根据“BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Writeyourmainideasonacard.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。44．根据“Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。45．根据“Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。J（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenaremon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.46Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.47Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.48Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.49Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.50Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.A．Beopenandhonest.B．Bebraveandhardworking.C．Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D．Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.【答案】46．D47．C48．F49．A50．E【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。46．结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。47．根据前两句“Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。48．根据下文“Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。49．根据下文“Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。50．根据上下文“Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.”和“Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。K（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真题）Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworryrelax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.51Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.52Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（资格）andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.53Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.54Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.55It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthepanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A．Askaquestion!B．Berelaxed.C．Wearfortableclothes.D．Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!【答案】51．D52．F53．C54．E55．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。51．根据“It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。53．根据“Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。54．根据“Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。55．根据“It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。L（2021·四川南充市·中考真题）Manyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.56Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyaputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（来源）,suchasinformationthatesfromschools,socialmediasites,panies,andgovernments.57Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendontheputer.58Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.paniesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onepanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.59Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.60Itisbecausetheputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.A．Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.B．Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?C．Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.D．Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.F.Infact,thismagic,mindreadingpowerdependsondata.【答案】56．F57．E58．A59．C60．D【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。56．根据“itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。57．根据“Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendontheputer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址”符合，故选E。58．根据“Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains”可知，此段介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。59．根据“Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons”及“Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项“大数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。60．根据“Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。M（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Theinventionofbarcodes（条形码）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.61Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toaputer.It’salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.62Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That’stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.63Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（条）,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.74Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.75Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A．Thenputerscanreaditdirectly.B．Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C．Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D．And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn’tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.【答案】61．A62．D63．F64．E65．C【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。61．根据“Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。62．根据“Forexample,anunclearlyprinted‘seven’couldlooklikea‘one’toaputer.It’salsotruefor‘three’and‘eight’.”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。63．根据“Forexample,thenumber‘one’isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。64．根据“That’stheproblembarcodessolve.”以及“Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。65．根据“Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.”以及“Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。N（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）Manuel