重庆市九龙坡区渝西中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题2

重庆市渝西中学2024年高三下4月月考英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Heisn'tinLondoninautumn.B．HemissedthebestseasoninLondon.C．Hedoesn'tseeafoggyLondon.2．Whatismostprobablytheman?A．Alibrarian.B．Anadvisor.C．Aresearcher.3．Howwillthewomangoaroundthecity?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.4．Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A．Outoftown.B．Athome.C．Atthetheatre.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Phonetheotheroffice.B．Waitinanotheroffice.C．Gobacktoheroffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanliketodothisevening?A．WatchTV.B．Holdaparty.C．Gotothecinema7．Whenwillthepanypartyend?A．At5:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Roommates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Schoolfriends.9．Howmanyteachershavebeeninvited?A．5.B．10.C．15.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatisthefatherlike?A．Brave.B．Cruel.C．Thoughtful.11．Whydoesthefatherdisagreetohaveabreak?A．Becauseheisnottiredatall.B．Becauseheknowsthegirlisbrave.C．Becausehedoesn'twantotherstowait.12．Whathappenedintheend?A．Thegirlbrokeherleftleg.B．Thefatherfellintothefield.C．Thegirlbroketheflowers.13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A．They'rewalkinghomeinthefield.B．They'retalkingabouttheirfamily.C．They'retrainingforthesportsmeet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatcoursedoesthemanwanttosignupfor?A．Agroupclass.B．Anonlinecourse.C．Adaytimecourse.15．Whatshouldthemandobeforesigningupforhiscourse?A．Haveatrialclass.B．Haveaninterview.C．Meettheladyagain.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttotakehome?A．Atextbook.B．Aschedule.C．Abrochure.17．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．ToteachEnglish.B．Toreceivewouldbestudents.C．Tohelpstudentsacademically.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydoesthespeakerlivewithhisuncleandaunt?A．Tovisitthecity.B．Towork.C．Tostudy.19．Wholivesalone?A．Mr.Liu.B．MissGreen.C．Mr.Smith.20．WhatisMr.Liu?A．Adoctor.B．Asecretary.C．Astudent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.1/4BionicBookSubscription,$99.95perquarteratisubscribeThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferences,aswellasexpertcurators(图书馆长),toselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.SUBSCRIBENOW2/4MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatEtsyEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoorforsixmonths,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,acrossakindofyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloverforyourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.SUBSCRIBENOW3/4UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,andnewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!!Can’tbelieveIgotamintconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo,itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo,I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.SUBSCRIBENOW4/4AustralianMagazineSubscription,$88.99aquarteratMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofpublicationsinitsextensivecatalogues—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.SUBSCRIBENOW1.WhatisspecialaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itslowestprice. B.Itsfocusonmagazinesonly.C.Itsexpertadvice. D.Itsexcellentservice.2.WhyisthequotationusedinNo.2/4andNo.3/4?A.Toprovidemoreextraservice. B.Topopularizethecustomers.C.Tosuggestfurtherimprovement. D.Topromotethesubscription.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Websitepages. B.Travelbrochures.C.Amagazinecolumn. D.Awriter’sdiary.BNativeplantsplantedbytheStateBotanicalGardenofGeorgiaattheUniversityofGeorgianeartheGA10LoopinAthens,Ga.,arechangingtheareafrombeingcoveredinkudzubacktoamorenaturalstate.Theproject,fundedbyKeepAthensClarkeCountyBeautiful,wasplantedinNovember2021.VolunteersandstudentsfromtheUGACollegeofEnvironmentandDesignallparticipatedtoplanttheareaalongtheentranceramp(斜坡)nexttotheGA10LoopatMilledgeAvenue.ZachWood,thegrasslandscoordinator(协调人)attheStateBotanicalGarden,saidalltheplantschosenfortheprojectarenativetoGeorgia.Hesaidthattheyselectedhardyspeciesofplantstheyfeltprettyconfidentwouldsurvive.Intotal,22nativeplantspeciesareplantedatthesite.“Nativeplantsfunctiontosupporttheirecosystem,andthat’simportantbecauseourroadsidesareturningintomonoculturesofnonnativespeciesthatdon’tsupportournativewildlife,”Woodsaid.Headdedthatnonnativespeciesdon’tfilter(过滤)wateraswellasnativespecies,whichissignificantonroadsidestohandlestormwaterrunoff.Whenthey’vecheckedontheplants,allthespeciesplantedwereestablishedandgrowing.Woodsaidtherewasconcerntheplantswouldsuccumbtodrought,butthevalueofnativeplantsistheirabilitytosurviveinstressfulconditions.Theteamdoesn’twatertheareaatall.“Itwouldgoagainstthespiritofdoingit,“Woodsaid.“We’retryingtofigureouttheleastefforttoputnativeplantsbackintoaplacethat’sbeenkindofbeatup.”“Thisprojectissoimportantbecauseit’ssovisible,”Woodsaid.“It’sgoingtodemonstrateanalternativewayofmanagingroadsides.”“We’realwayslookingforwaystomakethingssustainable,”saidRichardLittleton,stateagronomist(农学家)manageratGDOT.“Themorewecandothat’snatural,ithelpseverything.It’stherightthingtodotobeagoodcaretakerofourlands.”4.Whywaskudzureplaced?A.Uglylooking. B.Toolarge. C.Nonnative. D.Artificial.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inparagraph6mean?A.Survivefrom. B.Giveinto. C.Addto. D.Getridof.6.Inwhataspectistheprojectthemostbeneficial?A.Environmentally. B.Financially. C.Academically. D.Politically.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantingGreenSpeciesatRoadsideAreas.B.ChoosingRightPlantstoSupportEcosystem.C.ReplacingNonnativeSpeciesforSurvival.D.RestoringNativePlantstoRoadsideAreas.CImagineifyoucouldlookintothefutureandseeyourself50yearsfromnow.Youcouldseethewrinklesonyourface,howyourhairwouldgray,andhowtheveryshapeofyourfacewouldchangeafterdecadesoflife.Youwouldbeabletoseehowyoumightlooktoyourfuturegrandchildren.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale.Butaviral“Aged”filter(滤镜)onTikTokisallowinguserstolookintothefaceoftheirfutureselves.ThenewfilterusesAItoestimatewhatyourfacewilllooklikeasyouage,anddermatologists(皮肤学家)onTikTokarecallingit“veryaccurate”.Buttheresponse,especiallyamongyoungpeopleusingthefilter,showsadeepfearwithinGenZofgetting,andmoreimportantly,lookingold.Whatdoesthefilterdo?Thefilter,whichhasover9millionvideosonTikTok,providesapictureofusers’faceswithrealisticaging,includingwrinkles,crow’sfeetandoftengrayhair.ThefilterlooksdifferentforeachpersonandusesAItoenhanceexistingfacialfeatures,likeundereyebagsorwrinkles,toestimatehowtheirfacewillage.TikTokisnotthefirstapptoreleaseanagingfilter.Snapchatreleasedasimilarfilterbackin2019,anduserssimilarlyusedFaceApptoagethemselves.EvenKylieJennerimmediatelyjoinedinthetrendsayingsimply“Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tlikeitatall.”Othersdisagreeabouthowmuchthefilteragesthem,paringtheiragedfacetootherusers.Somehaveusedthefilteronoldphotosoftheirparentsorcelebritiesandparedthefilter’sresultstohowtheylooktoday.Others,however,havetakenamorelovingapproachtotheirfutureselves.Manyusersexpressshockathowsimilartheylooktorelativesandothersexpressexcitementfortheyearsahead.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupplyascientificfact. B.Toarousethereader’sinterest.C.Toprovideagoodexample. D.Tosharethetheoryofthefilter.9.Whydoesthewritersay“lookingold”insteadof“gettingold”attheendofparagraph3?A.Theiragesdon’treallychange.B.There’snorealdifferencebetweenthem.C.“Lookingold”soundsmorepolite.D.“Gettingold”soundsalittlemoreboring.10.WhyisKylieJennermentionedinthetext?ATointroduceanotheropinion. B.Totrytopleasehertruefans.C.Toemphasizethewideuse. D.Toprovethetruthofthetechnique.11.Howdopeoplereacttohowmuchthefilteragesthem?A.Angrily. B.Similarly. C.Excitedly. D.Differently.DWhenyoutakepictures,youtendtoenjoyfunexperiencesless.Takingpictureshurts.“Mostpeopledon’tthinkithurts.Certainly,thisisn’tobvioustopeople,”LeBoeufsays.Agroupof111people(ages1970,51percentmale)tooksurveysonline,askingsimplyifphotographinghighlyenjoyableexperiences(a)increases,(b)decreases,or(c)hasnoeffectonenjoyment.Some51.4percentthoughtithadnoeffect.But27.9percentbelieveditincreasedenjoyment,paredto21.6percentwhosaiditdecreasedenjoyment.Whenotherstoldthemaboutnegativethings,amajority(59.8percent)ofthesamepoolnotedpicturetakinghadreducedtheirenjoymentofsomeexperiences.Agroupof152people(ages1723,61percentfemale)watcheda10minute,immersivevideoclip(短片)featuringvividfootageofextremelypoisonoussnakesandjellyfish.Somesimplywatched,whileothersweretoldtowatchandtakepictures—“likeweoftendoon,say,vacations,”LeBoeufsays.Inthissurvey,theyusedanonscreenbuttontotakephotostheylike,whichtheydidn’tknowwasatrick.Askedtoratetheirenjoyment,participantswhoonlywatchedthevideoenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,at72.6ona100pointscale,thanthoseoccasionally“taking”pictures,63.8.Whenaskedtotakephotosnotjustforyourself,butultimatelytoshare—suchasonsocialmedia—people’senjoymentwasfurtherreduced.AsLeBoeufsays,“Thinking‘Oh,Ihavetopostthese’makesitevenhardertoenjoytheexperience.”Some162people(ages1838,61percentfemale)brokedownthusly:83.7enjoymentwhenonlywatching,76.2whentakingpersonalpictures,73.5whentakingphotostoshare.Using194people(ages1840,59percentfemale),takingpicturesscoreda27.8ontheenjoymentscaleparedto25.6simplywatchingwhentheexperiencewasanordinaryvideoofaFloridaparktour.However,theexperiencemattered:Whenparticipantswatchedthemuchmoreenjoyablesnakesandjellyfishvideo,theyscoreda79.4forsimplywatchinganda69.4forpicturetaking,againshowinghowthelattertakesawayanenjoyableexperience.12.Whatdoesthefirstsurveyindicateabouttakingpictures?A.Mostpeoplethoughtittobepositiveorineffectivejustonthesurfacealone.B.Mostpeoplethoughtithurtwhentheywerenotremindedofnegativeeffects.C.Morepeoplebelieveditincreasedtheirenjoymentwithoutbeingtoldaboutit.D.Morepeoplebelieveditdidn’tremovetheirenjoymenteveniftoldeverything.13.Whowillbeinfluencedmostaccordingtothesurveys?A.Youngerfemaleswatchingalessfunnyvideo.B.Peoplewatchingamoderatelyenjoyablevideo.C.Peoplewhowanttoshareahighlyenjoyablevideo.D.Oldermaleswatchingaparativelyfunnyvideo.14.Whydoesthewriteraddageandgenderinformationaftereachgroupofsubjects?A.Toshowdifferentbackgrounds. B.Toprovethereliability.C.Toindicatetherandomness. D.Toconfirmtheiridentity.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Takingphotoscandullyourfunexperiences.B.Picturetakingactuallydoesn’thavemucheffect.C.Effectvariesalotdependingonmalesorfemales.D.Furthermoresurveysareneededfortheconclusion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveputtogetherashortlistofhabitsforyoucollegestudents,totryandmakeityourdailyroutine.Theresultsaresoontofollow.Meditation(冥想)helpstoreducestressanddepressionandcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.____16____Participantsintheexperimentreportedthatafter8weeksofmeditationpractice,theirattentionspan(持续时长)hadimproved,withmindfulactionsandnonjudgmentalperceptionbeingmoremonintheirlives.Thelittlekeytosuccessfulmoneymanagementistospendlessthanyouearn.____17____Don’tbuythingsyoudon’tneed,i.e.don’tmakeimpulsiveandillconsideredpurchases.Trytodevelopamoreminimalist(极简主义)approachtospendingyourmoney,whichwillhelpyougetridofthenegativeconsequencesofconsumptionwithoutmuchthinking.____18________19____It’sbettertowriteitdown.Putasmallnotebookandapencilbyyourbedsidetomarkyourthoughtswhenyouwakeup.Also,thiswayyoucanfindtheproblematicmomentsthatmakeyoumorestressedthanusual.Thiswayyouwillclearyourmind.Ifyouprioritizeyourenergyforyourwork,i.e.thereallyimportantonesandthenonurgentones,youwillsavealotoftimeandeffort.____20____Forexample,youcangivesomeofyouracademicpaperstotheessayserviceforsomeimprovementsothatyoucandevotemoretimetoyourmajorsubject.Itisthereforeimportanttounderstandthebasicsoftimemanagementandtodothis,youshouldreadabookorevenseveralifyouarestronglyinterested.A.Howdoyougetthere?B.Readinghelpsyoudevelop.C.Andtrynottobuythingsoncredit.D.Areallygoodideamightetoyouwhileyousleep.E.Themoreusefulhabitsyouhave,themoreyoucanachieve.F.Doingseveralthingsatoncegreatlyreducesyourefficiency.G.Ithasapositiveeffectonchangesinthegreymatterofthebrain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。David,mycyberfriend,now25,isstillsearchingforsomethingtodowithhislife.Hisfather,whohas____21____theirlives,wantstotakehimintohissuccessfulbusiness.Afteralifetimeof____22____andwant,David’sfatherholdsouttohimasmallsignofhopefora____23____future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis____24____tomakethingsrightwithus,”Davidsays.“Tohaveajob,tohaveafather—itis____25____.”ButperhapsnottoDavid’s____26____.Hehasn’tsaidmuchabouthowshefeelsaboutthe____27____reappearanceofherexhusband.Butit’sprettyclearthatshe’satleast____28____,ifnotmadeextremelyangry.Davidfeelsthathehastomakea____29____betweenloyaltytohismother,whohasbeenthereforhimallhislife,andforgivenessforhisfather,whomay____30____hishopeforthefuture.“Iaskyouforadvice,”hewritestome.“Idonotwishto____31____mymother,especiallynotafterallshehasdoneforme.Butmyreligionteachesmeto____32____allmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiveness—whichisthegreatervalue?Itseemstomethatlife’smost____33____choicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.____34____,thosechoicesareprettyeasytomake.Butchoosingbetweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulson____35____.21.A.reentered B.reevaluated C.renewed D.remodeled22.A.regret B.struggle C.rest D.failure23.A.dark B.uncertain C.secure D.difficult24.A.anxiety B.chance C.possibility D.desire25.A.interesting B.surprising C.appealing D.puzzling26.A.father B.mother C.life D.future27.A.sudden B.immediate C.intentional D.early28.A.disappointed B.threatened C.forted D.warned29.A.decision B.parison C.division D.choice30A.understand B.represent C.ruin D.forget31.A.trouble B.help C.excuse D.hurt32.A.encourage B.support C.forgive D.motivate33.A.personal B.realistic C.obvious D.difficult34.A.Ultimately B.Unfortunately C.Similarly D.Eventually35.A.display B.tape C.trial D.operation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefairytalelikesceneryofHarbin,____36____itsextremelybeautifullymadeicesculpturesandsnowcoveredWesternstylearchitecture,hasbeenattractingtouristsallwinter,buttheboom(激增)isexpectedtopeakduringtheeightdaySpringFestivalholiday____37____(begin)onSaturday.“All24ofmyrooms____38____(book)outfortheSpringFestivalholidaysincearoundJan.10,”saidLiLiwei,who____39____(run)ahomestayinXuegu,onHarbin’ssoutheasternoutskirts.“Mostofthecustomersarepeoplefromsoutherncitiesandprovinces,includingShanghai,SichuanandGuangdong,____40____wishtoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereintheworldoficeandsnow.”Hesaidhisfamilyhelpshimrunthehomestayandtheywanttomaketravelersfromthesouth“feelathome”.Theincreasing____41____(popular)ofwintertourismhasledtravelportals(门户网站)topredictabusyholidayseasoninHarbin,____42____capitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince.Mafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,saidHarbinisits____43____(users)mostpopulardomesticdestinationfortheSpringFestivalholiday.TheTripGrouptravelportalsaidbookingsforHarbinareup____44____(considerable)thisyear,withmostmadebypeoplefromwarmersoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhou,inGuangdong,andHangzhou,inZhejiangprovince,whoareeager_____45_____(see)snow.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排。你打算学一门生活小技能，请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.你将要学习的生活小技能；2.你选择的理由以及如何学习。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HavingbeendownonmyselfandunhappyinmymarriageIspenttheweeknotbeingverynicetoanyoneinmyfamily.Ifeltmyselfdistancingmyselffromthosepeoplethatwerenottherootofmyanger.Thoselittlepeoplewithsweetinnocenteyeswerewonderingwhytherewasnoloveinheractions.Ipushedmydaughterawayasshetriedtohugme.ThoughIsawthepaininhereyes,Ididn’tknowhowtochangewhatIwasfeeling.Isawmore