2025届高考英语二轮复习强化练十八语法填空与短文改错二课时优化作业含解析

PAGE强化练(十八)语法填空与短文改错(二)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空Imagine1.(be)abletovisitanyforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryaboutthelanguagebarrier!Ithasnowbecomea2.(real)，thankstotheeffortsofWaverlyLabs.Theirsolution,thePilot,isasmartearpiece3.caninstantlytranslatethespokenlanguage,allowinguserstohavefreeconversationswithforeigners.ThePilot4.(develop)byWaverlyLabsinthespringof2024.Thecompanyprovidestwoearpiecesforeachuser,fitting5.(comfortable)intheear.Duringtheconversation,theearpiecepicksupthesoundofthespeechandtranslatesit6.thelistener'slanguage,andthen“whispers”itbacktothelistener.Asaresult,theusersareabletomake7.(they)understood.Thesmartearpiecealso8.(keep)outnoise,allowinguserstofocusontheconversation.Whennotneededfortranslation,theearpiececanbeused9.(listen)tomusic.Likeallmachine­basedtranslators,thePilotisnotperfect.WaverlyLabsstatesthatfuturegenerationsofthePilotwilldecreasethetimedelaybetweenspeech10.translation.ThePilotisnowequippedwithEnglish，Spanish,French,ItalianandPortuguese.Morelanguageswillbeavailableinfuture.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当身处生疏的国家时，我们可能都会学几句简洁的当地语言，但当地人可能根本听不懂我们在说什么。现在，一副名叫Pilot的耳机将解决我们在异国他乡的沟通问题。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine后需接v.­ing形式作宾语。答案：being2．解析：考查词性转换。空格前面有冠词修饰，所填单词在句中作become的宾语，故用real的名词形式。答案：reality3．解析：考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代先行词asmartearpiece，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：that/which4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语thePilot是谓语动词动作develop的承受者，用被动语态；inthespringof2024是详细的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。答案：wasdeveloped5．解析：考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词fitting，故用comfortable的副词形式。答案：comfortably6．解析：考查固定搭配。o...是固定搭配，意为“把……翻译成……”。答案：into7．解析：考查代词。makeoneselfunderstood是习惯表达，意为“让别人听懂自己说的话”。答案：themselves8．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一样。这里说的是一般性状况，故用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：keeps9．解析：考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。答案：tolisten10．解析：考查固定搭配。between...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者之间”。答案：andⅡ.短文改错Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopopular，andthestoriesareoverstated.Myhighschoollifeissodifferentofthoseinthemovies.Inthepasttwoyears,studyoccupiedmostofmytime.Ifoughtforthefuturewithmyclassmates.Westudiedhardlyandsharedouropinionaboutthedifficultpointstogether.WhenImadeagreatprogress，Iwassohappy,butwhenIfellbehind，Iwouldnotgiveup.Igrewupandbecamepatience.Iwasnotalittlegirlanymore.Inthesparetime，Iwouldgotoplaybasketballwithmyfriends，thatbecamethemostexcitedthingatthattime.Thoughthehighschoollifewassimple,Igainedalot.Iwouldneverforgettheclassmateswhostudiedwiththemtogether.答案：Highschoolisveryimportantinone'slifetime.Nowadays，themoviesaboutthehighschooltimearesopopular，eq\o(and,\s\do14(but))thestoriesareoverstated.Myhighschoollifeissodifferenteq\o(of,\s\do14(from))thoseinthemovies.Inthepasttwoyears,studyeq\o(∧,\s\do14(has))occupiedmostofmytime.Ifoughtforthefuturewithmyclassmates.Westudiedeq\o(hardly,\s\do14(hard))andsharedoureq\o(opinion,\s\do14(opinions))aboutthedifficultpointstogether.WhenImadeeq\o(a,﹨)greatprogress，Iwassohappy,butwhenIfellbehind，Iwouldnotgiveup.Igrewupandbecameeq\o(patience,\s\do14(patient)).Iwasnotalittlegirlanymore.Inthesparetime，Iwouldgotoplaybasketballwithmyfriends，eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))becamethemosteq\o(excited,\s\do14(exciting))thingatthattime.Thoughthehighschoollifewassimple,Igainedalot.Iwouldneverforgettheclassmateswhostudiedwitheq\o(them,\s\do14(me))together.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbegreat1.(change)inthestructureoftheworld'sworkforcethatcouldaffecteveryone.AccordingtoanewWEFreport,75millionjobs2.(replace)byartificialintelligence(AI)androbotsinthenextfewyears.“3.riseofmoderntechnologycouldcostmillionsofworkerstheirjobs.Morethaneightoutoftenbusinesses4.(survey)inBritainsaidthattheywouldusemorerobotsinthenextfiveyears.5.isawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,low­skilledjobsaremostatrisk，”saidKlausSchwab,founderoftheWEF.Meanwhile,thereportalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreated,6.meanstherewillbeapuregainof58millionnewjobs.Andtherewillbeashiftawayfromfull­timeworktoflexible7.(employ)withfocusonproductivity.Thereportsaysthereareurgentchallengesforreskillingworkers8.(help)themadapt.“Almostallworkerswillrequirerefreshingtheirskills.Theaviation(航空),travelandtourismindustrywillhavethe9.(large)demandforreskilling,with68%ofitsworkforce10.(require)somereskilling，”saidKlausSchwab.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。依据世界经济论坛(WEF)的数据可知，机器人创建的就业岗位将比它们替代的多得多。这将会对劳动力的结构产生重大影响，甚至会影响到每个人。1．解析：考查名词的单复数。change在此表示“改变”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，需用其复数形式。答案：changes2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语jobs是谓语动词动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；依据inthenextfewyears可知，该空用一般将来时。答案：willbereplaced3．解析：考查冠词。rise后跟有ofmoderntechnology作后置定语，表示特指，故rise前面用定冠词修饰。答案：The4．解析：考查非谓语动词。survey与被修饰词businesses之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语surveyedinBritain作后置定语。答案：surveyed5．解析：考查代词。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。答案：It6．解析：考查定语从句。空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which7．解析：考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在这里作介词to的宾语，故填employ的名词形式。答案：employment8．解析：考查非谓语动词。tohelpthemadapt是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：tohelp9．解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处意为“航空业和旅游业对再培训的需求最大”，故填large的最高级形式。答案：largest10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。宾语68%ofitsworkforce与宾语补足语require之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。答案：requiringⅡ.短文改错IhavebeendecidedtobecomeapilotsinceIamalittlekid.EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacrosssky,Ifeelextremelyexcitedbutwanttoflyit.ThatiswhyIbelieveitcanmakemehappilyandfree.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetobephysicallyfitbykeepingahealthydietandworkoutregularly.Besides,Imustworkhardtomakegreatprogresseswithmystudies.Althoughitisnotthateasytobeingapilot,I'llnevergiveupmydreamandsparenoefforttorealizethem.答案：Ihaveeq\o(been,﹨)decidedtobecomeapilotsinceIeq\o(am,\s\do14(was))alittlekid.EachtimeIseeaplaneflyingacrosseq\o(∧,\s\do14(the))sky,Ifeelextremelyexcitedeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))wanttoflyit.Thatiseq\o(why,\s\do14(because))Ibelieveitcanmakemeeq\o(happily,\s\do14(happy))andfree.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetobephysicallyfitbykeepingahealthydietandeq\o(work,\s\do14(working))outregularly.Besides,Imustworkhardtomakegreateq\o(progresses,\s\do14(progress))withmystudies.Althoughitisnotthateasytoxeq\o(progresseg,\s\do14(be))apilot,I'llnevergiveupmydreamandsparenoefforttorealizeeq\o(them,\s\do14(it)).题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空Apaintingwitha1.(long)of1,014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2024,2.issurroundedbytheverdant(翠绿的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare3.thepresenceofmanyviewers.4.tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack­and­whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly5.(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis6.(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor7.(decade)．Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated8.(large)usingmarkerpens.“I9.(draw)formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am，”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasanunprecedentedly(空前地)lonelyandquiettimeforme10.(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture，”headded.[语篇解读]跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014.37米的画作《永生》获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。1．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，依据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，alengthof...“长达……”，所以填length。答案：length2．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词theSimataiGreatWall，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。答案：which3．解析：考查固定用法。此处表示当着很多观看者的面，inthepresenceofsb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。答案：in4．解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为tocompletethe...meaninglivingforever，空处作形式主语，所以填It。答案：It5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和依据空后的by可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。答案：inspired6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据该句中的than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，所以填morefamiliar。答案：morefamiliar7．解析：考查名词的单复数。此处表示“数十年来，他的歌曲《让世界充溢爱》享誉全国”，fordecades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。答案：decades8．解析：考查词性转换。修饰空后的动词using，须要用副词，所以填largely。答案：largely9．解析：考查动词的时态。依据该句中的formorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonths可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时起先，始终持续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填havebeendrawing。答案：havebeendrawing10．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式tolook作定语。答案：tolookⅡ.短文改错WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu,whichdependedontheambulancetotakehimtohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekagotomakewayfortheambulance,moresnowfallonthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpwithhisneighborcleanupthesnowandcouldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhisfriendforhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeasyturnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoboys，shewassendtohospitalintime.答案：WangKailivednexttoGrannyLiu,eq\o(which,\s\do14(who))dependedontheambulancetotakeeq\o(him,\s\do14(her))tohospitalfortreatments.However，thingsbecamedifficultoncoldsnowydays.ThoughWangKaihadclearedthedrivewaytheweekeq\o(ago,\s\do14(before))tomakewayfortheambulance,moresnoweq\o(fall,\s\do14(fell))onthegroundlastnight.WangKaiknewhehadtohelpeq\o(with,﹨)hisneighborcleanupthesnoweq\o(and,\s\do14(but))couldn'tfinishithimself.Sohecalledfourofhiseq\o(friend,\s\do14(friends))forhelp.Withfiveboysonhand，toclearthedrivewayonlytook30minutes.ButitmadeallthedifferencetoGrannyLiu.Asnowstormcouldeq\o(easy,\s\do14(easily))turnintoadangeroussituationforher.Thankstoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(the/these))boys，shewaseq\o(send,\s\do14(sent))tohospitalintime.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn'titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?Thesituationtodayisdifferentfrom1.ofthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseoftheweatherorother2.(nature)causes.Whatishappeningtodayis3.(total)different.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becausesomanyspecies4.(kill)insuchashorttimethateven5.fittestcan'tsurvive.Infact,therewon'tbeenoughspeciestochoosefrom.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,evolutioncannotfunctionandnaturewillget6.(bad)insteadofgettingbetter.Manyofthespecies7.(disappear)onearthareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Theseanimalsandplantsstartedtoliveonearthlong8.usandwehavenorighttokillthem.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Wemusttrytokeeptheendangeredspeciesalive.Ifweallowthesespecies9.(die)out,weareinfactbecomingendangered10.(our)．[语篇解读]如今，很多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。很多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭亡。1．解析：考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中的thesituation，故用that。答案：that2．解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词causes，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭亡通常是因为天气或其他自然的缘由。答案：natural3．解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词“different”，故用所给词的副词形式。答案：totally4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。该从句的主语是somanyspecies，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是动宾关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的状况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的物种(正在)被杀死”，故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are(being)killed。答案：are(being)killed5．解析：考查冠词。依据空后的形容词的最高级形式fittest可知，此处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的将来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。答案：the6．解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据该句中的比较级形式better并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。答案：worse7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，且该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。答案：disappearing8．解析：考查介词。依据该句中的“wehavenorighttokillthem”和语境可知，这些动植物要比人类早很久就起先在地球上生活。故填before“在……以前”。答案：before9．解析：考查固定用法。allowsb./sth.todo