江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

丹阳市2023-2024学年上学期期末考试

九年级英语

本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上加应位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如

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答案无效。

祝同学们考出优异成绩！

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一HaveyoueverwatchedtheVolunteerArmy?

一Yes,it*ssogreat.I*veneverwatched▲moreattractiveone.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.MostChinesepeopleloveeatinghotpotallyearround,▲inwinter.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.simplyD.exactly

3.ChinesewriterHaiYawontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette▲hisworkTheSpace-TimePainter.

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

4.BMIisameasure（测量方法）thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkout▲youarefitornot.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how

5.一Lily*sneverlateforschool.

▲!Theyarealwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

A.SoisLucyBSohasLucyC.NeitherisLucyD.NeitherhasLucy

6.Theboymade▲greatprogressinhisstudythatweallfeltsurprised.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.really

7.——Usuallyadogwon'tbite▲ifsbeingattacked.

——Foreveryone'ssafety,Istillinsistitisnecessarytoputitonthelead.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after

8.一Whenwillyouhandinyourreportonfilms,Nancy?

-Notuntilit▲nextweek,Sir.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanewspaperheadline?

A.NotreDamewillopenagainbytheendof2024

B.The19thAsianGameswasheldsuccessfullyinHangzhou

C.A6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitsGansuinNorthwestChina

D.ShenzhouXVIcrewlandsonEarthafterfive-monthmission

10.一ShallwehaveaCityWalkthisweekend?

—,▲PmsotiredthatIjustwanttohaveaftdlsleepathome.

A.Whynot?B.Ican'tagreemore!C.Pmafraidnot!D.Itcouldn*tbebetter.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Haveyoueverboughtanythingthatyoucanttouchandsee?Nowadays,virtual（虚拟的）productshave

becomearisingtrend（潮流）.

Twomonthsago,thetopicof4Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）foryourfriends,,starteda11on

Weibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriend,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbuzz（嗡嗡口U）

tohimbyword12forfun.

Thisisjustoneofthe13ofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoavirtualtreehole.Thismeansthatyoucan14

forsomeonetolistentoyoutalkingaboutyourlife.Virtualsupervision（监督）meansyouneedsomeonetokeep

aneyeonyouifyoucan*tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveralhundredyuan,

dependingondifferent15.

Undertheincreasingstressofstudying,workingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolower

theirstressandkeep16happy.Somesecretscan'tbe17withfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisa

betterway.Theyaremoreobjective（客观的）tolookatyourproblems.Ifsalsolesstroubleforfamilymembers

andfriends18theyarealwaysbusy.

19,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.Youmaymeetatreeholethatdoesn*tpaymuchattentiontoyour

problems.It'sjustamatterofluck.Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonereallypatient,whilesometimesyou

meetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeeleven20.

Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional（情感的）needs.There'salsoariskthattheymay

truststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.Ifsstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis,

especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.

11.A.conclusionB.discussionC.celebrationD.decision

12.A.highlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.simply

13.A.examplesB.advantagesC.instructionsD.achievements

14.A.askB.voteC.payD.thank

15.A.coloursB.prizesC.sizesD.needs

16.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.himself

17.A.matchedB.connectedC.sharedD.complained

18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

19.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides

20.A.wiserB.sillierC.betterD.worse

三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30每小题2分,31—35每小题1分，满分25分）

A

Therearemanyfamousfilmfestivalsaroundtheworld.Lefslookatfourofthem.

TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1932.ItisknownasFatherof

theVeniceInternationalFilmFestivals.ThefestivalisheldeveryyearinlateAugustorearly

InternationalFilmSeptemberontheislandoftheLido,Venice,Italy.Inthegoldenageoffilmdevelopment,

FestivaltheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalwasthecradleofmanyworld-classfilmmasters.

Today,thefestivalstillplaysanimportantroleinthefieldofart.

Asitsnameshows,theCannesFilmFestivaltakesplaceinCannes,France.Itwas

theCannesFilmfirstheldin1946afterWorldWarII.InMayeveryyear,alotoffamousactors,actresses

Festivalanddirectorsgotheretoreceivehonours.Thefestivalisalsoaplacetodiscovernew

talentsandthefashion.

TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisregardedasoneoftheBigThreefilm

theBerlin

festivalsalongwiththeCannesFilmFestivalandtheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival.It

InternationalFilm

startedin1951asasummerfestival,butafter1978itiscelebratedinFebruaryeveryyear.

Festival

Itattractsmanysuccessfulpeopleinthefilmindustryaswellasalargegroupofaudience.

theMoscowTheMoscowInternationalFilmFestivalwasheldforthefirsttimein1935.Itwas

InternationalFilmredesignedseveraltimesoverthepastdecades.In1972,itwasratedasan"A"classfilm

FestivalfestivalbytheInternationalFederationofFilmProducersAssociations.

21.Whichofthefourfilmfestivalshasthelongesthistory?

A.theVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalB.theCannesFilmFestival

C.theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalD.theMoscowInternationalFilmFestival

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.TheCannesFilmFestivalisaplacetodiscovernewtalentsandthefashion.

B.TheMoscowInternationalFilmFestivalisoneoftheBigThreefilmfestivals.

C.TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalisthemostfamousfestivalintheworld.

D.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisasummerfestivalwhichstartedin1951.

23.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthearticle?

A.ScienceB.TravelC.GeographyD.Art

B

InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythispersonseesred,likethewayabull（公牛）goeswild

afterseeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthatseeingredisnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoa

scientificfact.

Researchersfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolorredandanger.Angrypeoplereallyseered

whereothersdon't.Andaspecialloveforredoverbluemayevensuggestamorehostile（敌对的）personality.

Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Atfirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolourthey

preferred,redorblue.Participants（参与者）thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochosered

seemedtobemorehostile.Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfhded（褪色的）imagesthatcouldbeseen

aseitherredorblue.Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts.Hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolourred,andsohostile

peopleseethiscolourmoreoften.^^theresearcherssaid.

Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.

Resultsshowedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldhurt

anotherpersonthanthosewhopreferredblue.

24.Whatmaypeoplebelikeiftheypreferthecolourredoverblueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theygetangryeasily.B.Theyhavestrangethoughts.

C.Theyaregoodattakingactions.D.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.

25.Howdotheresearchersprovethepersonwholovesredmayhavemorehostility?

A.Bymakinginterviews.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Bygivingexamples.

26.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HostilePeopleB.RedandBlue

C.PeopleWhoPreferRedD.MeaningsofDifferentColours

C

）rtanttorememberthatJacobMarleywasdead.DidScroogeknowthat?Of

TheywerebusinesspartnersinLondonforyears.Scroogewashisonlyfriend

【ourner（哀，悼者）whenMarleydied.Hecontinuedwiththeirbusinessalone,and

ivedinJacolMarley*soldhouse.Thehousewasverypoor.

Thatevening,thefogandfrosthungoverthewaytotheoldhouse.Thefogcoveredeverything,likeathick

greyblanket.Scroogehadtofeelhiswayalongwithhishands.Tohissurprise,ScroogesawMarley*sface

insteadoftheknocker（门环）whenScroogeputhiskeyinthelock.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerfor

severalmoments,andthenitchangedbacktoadoorknockeragain.

Scroogewasquitescared.Hequicklyclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroom.Itwasverydark

becauseScroogeonlyhadacandle.Butdarknessdidn'tworryScrooge,becausedarknesswascheap.And

Scroogelikedcheapthings.

Suddenlyheheardaloudclankingsound.Itcamefromdownstairs.Somebodywaspullingaheavychain（链

条）.Itwascomingstraighttowardshisroom.

Thefacewasthesame.ItwasMarley,hewasdraggingachain.ScroogestaredattheghostofMarleyasit

stoodtherebeforehim.Butstillhedidn'tbelieveitwasreallythere.

“Whoareyou?”askedScrooge,calmly.

“InlifeIwasyourpartner,JacobMarley.^^

“Whyareyoucarryingthatchain?"askedScrooge,trembling.

Scroogewastryingveryhardnottobescared.TheGhosfsvoicescaredhimanditscoldeyesfrightened

him.

“IwearthechainthatImadeinlife,^^repliedtheGhost.’，madeitlinkbylink,andmetrebymetre.Iwound

itaroundmyself.Doesitlookstrangetoyou?^^

“Iusedtohavethechancetobekindanddogoodinlife.ButIdidnothing.NowPmdead.Iregretthat,“

criedtheGhost/Tmheretonighttowarnyou.Youcanstillescapemyfhte（命运）.I'mgivingyouachance,and

trytobeakind

ScroogewasdeeplymovedandfelltohiskneesinfrontoftheGhost.

一AdaptedfromAChristmasCarol

27.WhydidScroogehavetofeelhiswayalongwithhishandsthatnight?

A.Itwasfoggyandfrosty.B.Thehousewastoopoor.

C.Hewastooscaredtomoveforward.D.Hewassadabouthisfriend'sdeath.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembling-inthepassagemean?

A.jumpingB.shakingC.shoutingD.turning

29.TheGhostcametoScroogeto▲.

A.giveScroogeascareB.tellScroogehisdeath

C.changeScrooge*sfateD.askScroogetobekind

30.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat▲

A.ScroogewasmovedbytheGhostandmightgowithhim.

B.ScroogewasafraidoftheGhostandmightmoveawayquickly.

C.Scroogedidn'tbelievetheGhosfswordsandmightbestillgenerous.

D.ScroogethoughttwiceabouttheGhosfswordsandmightchangehimself.

D

阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

Bigdataismanysetsofinformationthatareputtogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputer

programlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Wecanfinddifferentkindsofinformationfrommany

sourcesinbigdata,suchasinformationfromtheInternet,schools,companies,andgovernments.31

Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,howtheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbehelpfulinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelon

busesortrains.32Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandhowmanychildrenneedextrahelpin

class.Theteacherscanthengivethesestudentsmorehelporsupport.33Ithelpsthemunderstandtheir

buyersbetter.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

34Forexample,althoughsomepeoplehavenotdoneanythingwrong,itmaystillpredictthat

theybreakthelaworhurtothers.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?35Andtheyusuallythinkintheirownways

andthenbuildathinkingmodel.Thethinkingmodelisusedtolookatandunderstandthedata.

A.Companiesusebigdata.too.

B.Bigdatacanalsobeusedinotherfields.

C.However,bigdatacanalsobringtrouble.

D.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

E.Computerengineerswriteprogramstounderstandbigdata.

F.Theinformationisthenusedtoimprovebusortrainservices.

G.Bigdataissolargethatit*sdifficulttoprocessintraditionalways.

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

considergetalongwithliveguardagainstdealwith

thinkaccordingtomusicsuccessfulassoonas

36.Livinginthenetworktimes,wecan'tbetoocarefulto▲Internetfi*aud（诈骗）.

37.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwerecovered_online.Peoplearoundtheworldwereveryexcited.

38.Somechildrenfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.Theyoftenrefusetosharetheirand

feelings.

39.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison▲inventedthelightbulb.

40.Anewtypeofcoffee,MoutaiLatte（酱香拿铁），caughtcustomers9attention▲ithitthemarket.

41.Asageneralmanager,youmusthavetheability▲differentkindsofproblems.

42.TheMarchoftheVolunteerscomposedbyNieEr,oneofthemostfamousChinese▲,broughtalotof

couragetothesoldiersduringthatdifficulttime.

43.QuanHongchan▲asatalenteddiver,buthersuccessdependsnotonlyontalent,butalsoonherhardwork.

44.thesurvey,TVdramasbasedonJinYong'snovelsarepopularamongpeopleofallages.

45.Ourteacheralwayssuggeststhatweteenagersshouldfindtherightwayto▲eachother.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

;给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

J|pwfa^tcansliSeoneclimb15meters------theheightofafive-floorbuilding?

fReqinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.Heisthet

p®rson*tofinfi-，thespeedclimbingrouteinlessthanfiveseconds.Theother

two耻Indonesiani■etes.PeoplecallCaothe"fastestmaninChina"or"Chinese

N

qther___ofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseifs

ahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimbersjointhecompetitionatthesametime.It's

alsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttos,everythinghastobe

perfect.

Butthisstressispartofthereasonw49Caolovesthesport.Havingthecompetitionsidebysidewitha

50climberreallyexciteshim.Hereallyenjoystheexcitementwhenachievinghispersonalbest.

Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.L___manyotherkidswhofirstgotintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoing

bouldering（抱石攀岩）andleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell.

Sadly,hegothurtandhadoperationsattheageof18.Hethendtotryspeedclimbing.Thespeed

climbingusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslessstressonclimbers?bodies.Caois

greatatspeedclimbingaswell,a___hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstandsh4tobetter

distribute（分酉己）powertodifferentpartsofhisbody.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomea

thingofthep___.Hewillkeeptryingtodobetterandgobeyondhimself.

B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Foronly20yuan,wecanbuyourlunchatacommunitycanteeninHangzhou.Wecanhaveameatdish,a

vegetabledishandabowlofrice-allveryhealthy.Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste.

Communitycanteensweremadefortheoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocook

ontheirown,sothecanteensofferhelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,or

communityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.Thereareexperiencedcooksincommunitycanteensmaking

specialmeals

fortheold.Thefoodissoftandhaslessoil,andtheoldcaneathealthily.

Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhoarenotwillingtoorder

takeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,therearemanykindsofhealthierdishesinthecommunitycanteens.These

dishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thepriceofthefoodislowerthanthatintherestaurantscloseby.

Besides,communitycanteensalsooffermanyotherwaystomeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeople.

Nowyoucanseesomecreativewaystomakethingseasierforpeople.Forexample,acommunitycanteen

inBeijingintroducesbuffet-style（自助模式）dishes.Therefore,thecanteenhasattractedmorecustomersin

andout