Unit 2 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit2Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming2.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting3.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk4Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besitting5Inmyfamily,mymotheristhelastone_______.A.goestobed B.goingtobed C.gotobed D.togotobed6—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse7LittleTom’sability____thepianowellsurprisedhisparents.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing8Mysister’swishis______afamoussinger.A.be B.tobe C.become D.becomes9Weneedtobuylotsofthings._______moneynowseemsimpossible.A.Save B.Saves C.Saved D.Tosave10_______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.It B.This C.That D.What11It’sstupid______youtomakesuchamistake.A.for B.of C.to D.with12Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind13.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved14.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface15He’saniceperson______.A.toworkwith B.workingwith C.worked D.works二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Jimagreed__________(go)totheWestLake.2..Ittookushalfanhour_____（work）outtheproblem．3.Hiswishis________(become)anartist.4.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).5..Wouldyoulike_____（go）shoppingwithme？6.I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.7.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______（learn）English.8.Idon’tknowwhere___________(visit)nextyear.9.Wewenttotown_________（do）someshopping.10.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.三、翻译句子。1.我觉得那是提高你英语的最好办法。Ithinkthat’sthe_______________________________yourEnglish.2.她是一个工作起来很好相处的人。Sheisaniceperson_______________________________________.3.在上海生活是他一生的梦想。_______________________________ishislifetimedream.4.活到老，学到老。Oneisnever_______________________________.5.我们的梦想是使城市更美好。Ourdreamis_______________________________morebeautiful.6.他是第一个想到这个点子的人。Hewasthefirstperson____________________theidea.7.她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。Theirdreams_____________________excellentdancers.8.广州是一个旅游的好地方。Guangzhouisagoodplace_______________.9.在一天内完成如此多的家务是不可能的。_______________somuchworkinadayisimpossible.10.饭后散步是个好习惯。It’sagoodhabit__________________________________afterdinner.提高篇四、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by

Unit2Grammar基础篇一、单项选择。1.—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnus________intheriver.It'stoodangerous.A.tonotswim B.swimming C.nottoswim D.notswimming【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warnsb.nottodosth或warnsb.againstdoingsth，结合选项，可知用warnusnottoswimintheriver“警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。2.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；tovisit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是wanttodosth.，是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该用tovisit，故选B。3.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词/现在分词；towalk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hopetodo;此处用towalk作宾语。故选D。4Thesofaisverycomfortableto______.A.sit B.siton C.besat D.besitting【答案】B【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。5Inmyfamily,mymotheristhelastone_______.A.goestobed B.goingtobed C.gotobed D.togotobed【答案】D【解析】不定式用在名词后面，这里作定语。6—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelse B.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelse D.eating;nothingelse【答案】A【解析】第一句不定式作定语。第二句根据句意用nothing。7LittleTom’sability____thepianowellsurprisedhisparents.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】小Tom弹钢琴的能力使父母亲很吃惊。不定式作定语。8Mysister’swishis______afamoussinger.A.be B.tobe C.become D.becomes【答案】B【解析】不定式作表语。9Weneedtobuylotsofthings._______moneynowseemsimpossible.A.Save B.Saves C.Saved D.Tosave【答案】D【解析】不定式做主语。现在省钱似乎不可能。10_______isdifficultformetofinishwritingthereportinhalfanhour.A.It B.This C.That D.What【答案】A【解析】it作形式主语。不定式作真正主语。11It’sstupid______youtomakesuchamistake.A.for B.of C.to D.with【答案】B【解析】stupid形容词表示人的特点。品德。用of。12Ittookthemthreedays_______thelostbag.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind【答案】D【解析】Ittakessbtodosth.句式。13.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved【答案】C【解析】表示目的。不定式作状语。年轻人受到了鼓励努力工作来实现梦想。14.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface【答案】D【解析】陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A.face动词原形；B.faces动词三单式；C.facing分词或动名词；D.toface动词不定式。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。15He’saniceperson______.A.toworkwith B.workingwith C.worked D.works【答案】A【解析】不定式作定语。后介词不可省略。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Jimagreed__________(go)totheWestLake.2..Ittookushalfanhour_____（work）outtheproblem．3.Hiswishis________(become)anartist.4.Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).5..Wouldyoulike_____（go）shoppingwithme？6.I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.7.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______（learn）English.8.Idon’tknowwhere___________(visit)nextyear.9.Wewenttotown_________（do）someshopping.10.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.【答案】1.togo2.towork3.tobecome4.tochoose5.togo6.topost7.tolearn8.tovisit9.todo10.tokeep三、翻译句子。1.我觉得那是提高你英语的最好办法。Ithinkthat’sthe_______________________________yourEnglish.2.她是一个工作起来很好相处的人。Sheisaniceperson_______________________________________.3.在上海生活是他一生的梦想。_______________________________ishislifetimedream.4.活到老，学到老。Oneisnever_______________________________.5.我们的梦想是使城市更美好。Ourdreamis_______________________________morebeautiful.6.他是第一个想到这个点子的人。Hewasthefirstperson____________________theidea.7.她们的梦想是成为出色的舞蹈家。Theirdreams_____________________excellentdancers.8.广州是一个旅游的好地方。Guangzhouisagoodplace_______________.9.在一天内完成如此多的家务是不可能的。_______________somuchworkinadayisimpossible.10.饭后散步是个好习惯。It’sagoodhabit__________________________________afterdinner.【答案】1.bestwaytoimprove（不定式作定语）2.togetonwellwith（不定式做定语）3.ToliveinShanghai（不定式作主语）4.toooldtolearn（句式：too。。。to）5.tomakeourcity（不定式作表语）6.tothinkof(不定式作定语)7.istobe(不定式作表语)8.totravel（不定式作定语）9.tofinish（不定式作主语）10.totakeawalk(不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语)提高篇四、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.XianwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent9wonseveralprizesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by【解答】1﹣5BCCAD6﹣10BDCAD11﹣15BDBAC【解析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家．他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一．文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就．1.B考查副词，A．near附近B．nearly几乎C．nearby附近的D．nearer更近，根据300songsandanopera，可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧，故选B2.C考查代词，A．he他，主格B．him他，宾格C．his他的D．he's他是，根据mother，前面要用形容词性物主代词．此处说的是冼星海的妈妈，故选C3.C考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．this这个，根据play…violin，可乐器前要加the，故选C4.A考查副词，A．so如此的，修饰形容词或副词B．such如此的，修饰名词C．very非常D．much很多，根据cheapandbadly，可知so修饰形容词或副词，考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故选A5.D考查动词，A．