建立中国式安宁照护-从症状管理到“五全”照护

医养结合以及互联网5种模式类型[15],不同类型在发展中存在的共同关键问题 以及丧亲家属的哀伤辅导等。(3)基于传统节日进行文化宣传，提高照护者对中国式安宁照护在“仁”文化传承和传统价值观的文化宣传方面进行了创国式安宁照护实践过程中可能会出现理念推进困难，落实不到位等挑战。因此，参考文献[1]中华人民共和国民政部.2022年民政事业发展统计公报[EB/0L].(2023-10-13)[2024-05-20]./n156/n2679/c15221/attr/306352.pdf.MinistryofCivilAffairsofthePeople'sRep156/n2679/c1662004999979995221/attr/3063[2]李婷婷，王明洋，王建霞，等.家属参与式护理模式对慢性病患者自我管issn.1672-9676.2022.09.035.LiTT,WangMY,WangJX,echronicdiseasepatients[J].NursPractRes,2022,19(9):1414-1417.China,2022[J].JNatlCancerCent,2024,4(1):47-53.DOI:10.1016/j. [4]李强，徐毓露，贺鑫，等.基于安德森模型的老年人安宁疗护接受意愿影sn.1009-6493.2024.05.015.LiQ,XuYL,Honinfluencingfactorsofwillingnesstoaccepthospicecareforthe elderlybasedonAndersonmodel[J].ChinNursRes,2024,38(5):849-853.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.05.015.[5]成磊，钱佳艺，段明霞，等.专业照护者感知的癌症患儿向成人过渡影响issn.0254-1769.2022.09.004.ChengL,QianJY,DuanMX,etal.Aqutativestudyofprofessionalcareproviders'perceptiononinfluencingfactorsofthetransitiontoadulthinJNurs,2022,57(9):1048-1053.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.202[6]谌永毅，肖亚洲，朱丽辉，等.十年砥砺奋进，擘画安宁疗护护理事业蓝图[J].中国护理管理，2022,22(12):1771-1775.DOI:10Manag,2022,22(12):1771-1775.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756gce/zhengceku/2022-02/21/content_5674844.htm.GeneralOfftateCouncil.Noticeofthestatecouncilonissuingthe-12-30)[2024-05-20]./zhengce/zwgk/jianyi/201801/3a9b4b91909845f9acc68ef4dld86976.shtml.NationalHealthCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ReplytorecommendationNo.8189ofthefifthsessionofthetwelfthnatione′scongress[EB/0L].(2018-01-02)[2024-05-20].http://www.nh/zwgk/jianyi/201801/3a9b4b91909845f9acc68ef4d1d86976.GeneralOfficeoftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissiononIssuingthePracticeGuidelinesBulletinoftheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionofthePeople′sRepublicofChina,2017(2):53-73.fhospicecare:acomparativestudyofUKandUS[J].ChinPublicAdmin,2019(12):33-40.DOI:10.19735/j.issn.1006-0863.2019.12.06.[12]刘兰秋，赵越.日本居家安宁疗护服务体系构建经验及其对我国的启示9572.2022.0254.LiuLQ,ZhaoY.DevelopmentoftheHome-basedHospice[J].中国护理管理，2019,19(6):801-806.DOI:10.3969/j2019.06.001.ChenYY,WuXJ,LiXY,etal.ThedevelopmentocareunderthebackgroundofbuildingahealthyChina[J].Chinanag,2019,19(6):801-806.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.06.001.架[J].社会建设，2024,11(3):3-22.LiuJT,XuS.TheHistoricaldevelopment,institutionalizationdiff[15]纪光伟，周明飞，周雨欣，等.国内外安宁疗护发展模式的研究与评价[J].实用医学杂志，2024,40(7):877-886.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-572[16]关慧丹.疼痛管理护理在癌痛患者安宁疗护中的应用研究[J].现代医药卫生，2020,36(14):2263-2265.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2020.14.044.GuanHD.Researchontheapplicationofpainmanagementnursing[J].中华护理杂志，2022,57(1769.2022.14.004.TangRB,LiFR,WeiJL,etal.SummaryofbestevidenceforthemanagementofdyspneainpatientsChinJNurs,2022,57(14):1690-1695.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-176riccancerinthtioninBeijing[J].MedPhilos,2022,4sn.1002-0772.2022.01.11.017.XuXH,LiXY,ShenBY,etal.Practiceoftrainingspecializedn013.LiC,MengAF,ZhiXX,et95.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2019.05.013.975.2010.21.005.TianL,CaoJM,ZhouQY,etal.EffectevaluatiopainmanagementforpatientswithcNursTrain,2010,25(21):1928-1929.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6975.20issn.1009-6493.2023.18.025.YangZW,ngdeathsituationbasedonaro