Unit5SectionA（GrammarFocus4c）九年级英语全册课（人教版）

SectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？GF-4cLearning

AimsTolearnthenewwordsboss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,gloveTolearntousepassivevoice(presenttense)

Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.Whatisitmadeof?Whataretheymadeof?silvercottonglasssteelhandbagTheyweremadeinFrance

ThecamerawasmadeinJapan.acameramadeinJapanaJapanesebrand.GrammarFocus1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？_____yourshirts__________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere__________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.

madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeusedwoodglass5.茶产自中国哪里？____________tea________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany______________.Whereisproduced

differentareas7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?Howproduced8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown

在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。一、被动语态的构成The

passive

voice.被动语态被动语态的构成:be动词+(及物动词的)过去分词

一般现在时即：am(is,are)+done二、被动语态当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

（主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者）

Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

（被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词

(+by…)疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?助记：被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。GrammarFocus2.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bythem

inthesouth-eastofChina.主动语态变被动语态的方法动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者

动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by

执行者TheyreadEnglisheveryday.

Englishisread(bythem)everyday.Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.Ann

takesgoodcareofthecats．ThecatsaretakengoodcareofbyAnn.Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.grammarfocus被动语态的时态一表清时间类型一般时进行时完成时现在am/is/are+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done过去was/were+donewas/were+beingdonehadbeen+done将来Shall/will/begoingtobe+doneshall/willhavebeen+donePeopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑问句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？按要求改写下列句子。3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对划线部分提问ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls?

动词的主动形式表示被动之意1).系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：be动词,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等

Itsmellsterrible.2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.注意3).不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

Thisbooksellswell.

这本书畅销。

Thekindofclothwasheswell.

这种布很容易洗。

4).在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。如：

Igotdressedasquicklyaslcould.

我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(play)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.arepaidarenotallowedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.isspokeniscoverediscleaned4)Whichlanguage_______

themostwidely

_______

(speak)

intheworld?5)Thestudents_____often_____

(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.6)Vegetables,eggsandfruits

_________(sell)inthisshop.1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所给动词的正确形式填空。isspokenaretoldaresold4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.解析：将主动语态变为被动语态时，应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v.-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主动句的谓语动词为use,宾语是thebestmaterials。2)将thebestmaterials作被动句的主语,谓语动词改为areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.____________________________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行驶的车辆n.邮递员5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.____________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.4cA:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Pair-workA:What’syour…madeof?B:It’smadeof…A:Wherewasitmade?B:Itwasmadein…jacketsweaterT-shirtshoescapglovesring我都学会了!本课句型Summary被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage.2.否定句主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?4.特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?Exercises一、根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Toneyhastodrivetomeethis(老板)attheairportthisafternoon.2.Hisfatherbuiltanewhousewithdifferentused(材料)besidetheriver.bossmaterial3.Thiskindofcarisveryexpensiveandonlymadein(德国)byhand.4.Theriverispollutedandthe(表面)ofthewateriscoveredwithoil.5.Thegirlsatoutsidethedoorandwaitedforthe(邮寄员)everyday.Germanysurfacepostman1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。4)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.aretoldaresold三.

句型转换1.Thissongislikedbyeverybody.(改为否定句)Thissong______________byeverybody.2.Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.

(改为否定句)Theflowers______________everymorning.3.Thetwocomputersareusedbymysisterandmybrother.(改为一般疑问句)_______thetwocomputers______________yoursisterandyourbrother?isn’tliked

are