2025年高中英语一轮教材特训选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（含解析）

选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE

15分钟基础练

一、单句语法填空

1.ofafter-classactivitieswillbeheldinourschool,fromtheEnglish

CornertotheLiteratureClub.Sowestudentscangetexperiences,(vary)

2.Theofthecompanyisintraininghis.(employ)

3.studentsfromeachotherinmanyaspects.Buteveryonecanmakea

totheschool,(differ)

4.1amwithmy,which______mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

5.Ifeelofmyaction,whichisatome.(shame)

6.Thefarmercaneasilyweedsfromwantedplants,(distinguish)

7.Mybrothersufferingfrom______isbecomingmoreandmore.(anxiety)

8.Muchtomy,heaskedmeanquestion.Ifeltsothatmy

facewasred.(embarrass)

9.Asoftensay,thecanlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshould

receivefurtherfortheirfuture,(educate)

10.WhatmewasthatmysonhadstolenawatchinashopandIwarnedhim

nottodothatagain,(anger)

二、短语填空

breakdown,straightenup,callon,bycomparison

1.Chinathepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunity

withasharedfutureformankind.

2.Thepooryoungboyashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.

3.withlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreasedsharply.

4.Whenwefeelproudandpowerful,weusuallytomakeourselvesbigger.

三、补全句子

1.我们的班主任总是能够想出解决我们的问题的好方法。(awaytodo...)

Ourheadteacheralwayscancomeupwith.

2.由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句)

,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.

3.并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定)

respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.

4.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(while引导让步状语从句)

_________________________________，Icanstillseehisdisadvantages.

5.既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)(疑

问词+不定式)

Desperateandhelpless,Janekneltdown,.

30分钟组合练

一、阅读理解

A篇

TheGreatSaltLakeisactuallytheremainderofprehistoricLakeBonneville,which

coveredsome20,000squaremilesoflandinwhatisnowUtah,NevadaandIdahosome10,000

to30,000yearsago.Thepresentlakeisabout75mileslongand35mileswide,withamaximum

depthof33feet.Afteraseriesofwetyears,thelake'ssurfaceareamaybemuchlargerbutitwill

beonlyalittlebitdeeper.

Waterlevelsinthelakearefarfromconstant.Duringitsrecordedlowin1963,someofthe

lake*s10majorislandsbecamepeninsulas.In1983,whenthelakereacheditshistorichigh,it

floodedhouses,farmlandandthenearbyfreeway.Hugepumpswereconstructedtoputexcess

waterintoUtah'swestdesert.Thepumpswereshutdownin1989.

FourriversandnumerousstreamsemptyintotheGreatSaltLake,carryingdissolved（溶解

的）minerals.Thelakehasnooutletsothesemineralsaretrapped.Continualevaporation（蒸发）

concentratestheminerals.Severalbusinessesextract（提炼）tablesaltandotherchemicalsfrom

thelakewater.

ThereisplentifulwildlifeonAntelopeIslandwhichisthebiggestoneamongtheislands

oftheGreatSaltLake,andinthelake*sshorelinemarshes（湿地）.Bison,antelope,deer,bobcats,

coyotes,andelkroamfreelyontheislandandareoftenseenbyvisitors.Birdwatchingispopular

atmanyspotsaroundthelake,includingthefederallymanagedBearRiverBirdRefugeandthe

state'sFarmingtonBayWaterfowlManagementArea.Thelake*smarshesattractlargenumbersof

migratory（迁徙的）birds.Duckandgoosehuntingisallowedinsomeareasandisusuallyvery

good.

Sailingisverypopularonthelakeandfull-servicemarinas（游艇停靠区）areavailable

atAntelopeIslandandGreatSaltLakeStateMarinaonthesouthshore.KayakingontheGreat

SaltLakeisagreatwaytoseesomeoftheareasthatyounormallywouldn'tsee.With10,000

milesofshoreline,itcanbeoneofthemostrewardingplacestopaddle（用桨戈ll船）inNorth

America.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricGreatSaltLake?

A.Thewaterlevelremainedthesame.

B.TherewasplentyofwildlifeintheLake.

C.TheLakewasrichinsaltandotherchemicals.

D.ItwasmuchlargerthanthepresentLake.

2.Whatprobablyhappenedin1989?

A.ThewaterleveloftheLakemightreturntonormalhigh.

B.Thepumpsmightbreakdownforcertainreasons.

C.HousesneartheLakemightbeonceagainflooded.

D.TheislandsintheLakemightappearonceagain.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roam"inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Feed.B.Wander.C.Run.D.Search.

4.WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorstogokayakingontheGreatSaltLake?

A.Theycanhuntducksandgeese.

B.Theycanwatchbirdsontheisland.

C.Theycanseemoreunusualplaces.

D.Theycanvisittheshorelinemarshes.

B篇

Everyoneknowsthatfamilieswhospendtimetogetherhavestrongrelationships,but

newresearchshowsthatspendingthattimetogetheroutsideinnaturecanmakethosebondseven

stronger.

Theresearchersbeganwiththeexistingscientificbasisthatspendingtimeinnaturecan

reducementalfatigueandimproveattentioninindividuals.Fromthere,theresearcherstheorized

thatanindividualwhoseattentionhasbeenrestoredwillbelessill-tempered,havemore

self-control,andbebetterabletopickuponsocialcues(提示)，allofwhichcanimprove

interpersonalinteractions.

Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersasked28setsofmothersanddaughterstotakea

20-minutewalktogether,following10minutesofparticipatinginanactivitydesignedtodrain(耗

尽)theirattention.Halfofthesetswalkedinnature,whiletheotherhalfwalkedinamall.

Aftertestingboththemothers'anddaughters'attentionandobservingtheirfamily

interactions,theresultswereclear:Awalkinnatureincreasedpositiveinteractions,helpingthe

mothersanddaughtersgetalongbetter.Italsoincreasedattentioninthemothers.Forthe

daughters,attentionwasrestoredafterbothtypesofwalks,whichmaybearesultofspending

familyleisuretimewiththeirmothers.

Althoughthisstudylookedonlyatmothersanddaughters,theresearchersreportthat

thefindingssuggestparticipatinginfamily-basednatureactivitiesmayleadtopositive

psychologicalresultsandimprovedfamilyfunctioning,andmoresothanothertypesofleisure

activities.Thestudyauthorsalsosuggestthatthesepositiveresultscanbefurtherimprovedby

addingelementsof“routine”(day-to-dayrepetitiveactivitiesthatoccurwithinthefamilyunitina

predictablemanner)and“ceremony”(participationinritualizedevents,suchascelebrationsand

walksinnature).

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fhtigue“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Fear.B.Comfort.C.Tiredness.D.Improvement.

6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Introducethecontentofthetest.B.Summarizethetheoreticalresults.

C.Providesomerealeventsforthetheory.D.Addinformationaboutthebenefitsofthe

test.

7.Whichofthefollowingwasaresultofthetestonmothersanddaughters?

A.Awalkinnaturebroughtthemcloser.

B.Awalkinamallbenefitedthemmore.

C.Awalkinanyplacehadthesameeffect.

D.Awalkinamalldamagedtheirrelationships.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fathersandsonscan*twalkinnature.

B.Outdooractivitiesimprovefamilylife.

C.Familiesshouldgooutfromtimetotimenomatterhowbusytheyare.

D.Familiesshouldparticipateinallactivitiestogether.

［答题区］

题号12345678

答案

二、阅读七选五

［2023•全国甲卷］

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer：1.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

•Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedand

evenmoreoptimistic.2.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,“saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemosttufeelgood^^optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andthe

onlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavorite

showuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthat

themorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

•4

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"£Youllthengraduallybecomemore

patient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

［答题区］

1.2,3.4.5.

三、语法填空

InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarlebeganherworkas

1.oceanographerattheageof3whenshe2.(knock)offherfeetbyawave.

Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled3.(balance)

herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPh.D.fromDukeUniversity,becomingwell-knowninthe

marinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,whileshewasfour4.(month)

pregnant,Earletraveled100feetbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潜水器).Herexperienceof

5.(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientific

community.

Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest6.deepseaexploration,andin

1979shebroketherecordfordeepdivingat1,250feetbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalled

theJIMSuitdesignedtowithstand(承受)the7.(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitas

partofherresearchonabook8.(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthediving

techniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwo

companies9.couldproducedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancement

inthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.

（previous）unexplored.

［答题区］

1.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

9.10.

选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE

15分钟基础练

一、单句语法填空

1.Varieties;varying;various2.employer;employed;employees3.Different;differ;

difference4.occupied;occupation;occupies

5.ashamed;shameful;shame6.distinguished;distinguish

7.anxiety;anxious8.embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed9.educators;educated;

educationlO.angered;angrily

二、短语填空

1.callson2.brokedown3.Bycomparison4.straightenup

三、补全句子

1.agoodwaytosettleourproblems2.Ashewasburiedinhislessons3.Notevery

studentisreallyawareoftheimportanceof

4.WhileIadmithisadvantages5.notknowingwhattodonext

30分钟组合练

一、阅读理解

A篇

【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国大盐湖的历史、现在的状况、野生动物等。

1.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，史前博纳维尔湖（大

盐湖的前身）占地面积约2万平方英里，而现在大盐湖的面积为75X35=2625（平方英里），

与博纳维尔湖的面积相差甚远。

2.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，建立大型水泵是为了将

多余的湖水抽出，而人们在1989年关闭了这些水泵，由此可推知，在1989年，大盐湖的水

位可能降到了正常水位。

3.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的areoftenseenbyvisitors以及选项

可知，这些野生动物应是在草地丛林间漫步，自由自在地生活在大盐湖的小岛上。C项不符

合常理，动物没有被追赶时，不会跑，应是悠闲地走来走去。

4.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如果在大盐湖上划皮艇，

能够看到一些平常难得一见的地方。

B篇

【语篇解读】花时间和家人待在一起会使家人的关系牢固，但是新的研究表明，花时

间和家人一起待在户外则会使家人之间的关系更加牢固。

5.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Fromthere,theresearcherstheorized

thatanindividualwhoseattentionhasbeenrestoredwillbelessill-tempered,havemore

self-control...”可知，研究人员得出一个理论，注意力恢复的人脾气不会太差，会有更好的

自制力，attentionhasbeenrestored对应上文的reducementalfatigue,由此推断，画线词与

tiredness意思一致。

6.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员邀请了28对母女参

与测试，先让她们参加10分钟设计好的活动，再让她们进行20分钟的散步，其中一半人在

大自然中散步，另一半人在商场散步。由此推断，本段主要介绍了这个测试的内容。

7.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Awalkinnatureincreasedpositive

interactions,helpingthemothersanddaughtersgetalongbetter”可知,在大自然中散步增加了

母女之间的积极互动，帮助母亲和女儿更好地相处，所以在大自然中散步让她们更亲近了。

8.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"participatinginfamily-basednature

activitiesmayleadtopositivepsychologicalresultsandimprovedfamilyfunctioning”可知,参

与以家庭为基础的户外活动可能会带来积极的心理结果，还可以改善家庭功能，故B项“户

外活动改善家庭生活”符合题意。

二、阅读七选五

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。

1.答案与解析：G根据上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaiting

foravacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer:（这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、

排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个）”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，

结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况

下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。

2.答案与解析：E根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakes

ushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们

更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观）”以及后文Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,

saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（加州大学的研究员叶丽说：，表达感激

可以培养自我控制能力。‘）”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩

的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项

“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。

3.答案与解析：B根据上文"Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingisto

practice.（我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习）“以及后文"Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10ext