专题复习 - 语法填空【知识精研】高三英语上学期二轮复习专项

高三英语专题复习课语法填空TechingObjectives:1.熟练掌握语法填空的考点，能够辨别语法填空中的每个空的考点。2.了解语法填空的解题思路，并能熟练运用。3.通过错题重组来掌握以上考点及解题思路。Leadingin1分钟的时间大致过一下语法填空的考点总结（结合笔记）语法填空考点回顾2.无提示词空格后面是句子1.无提示词空格后面是短语冠词、介词从句关系词、连词3.动词作谓语4.动词作非谓语5.名词复数变化+s/+es判断时态语态判断主动或被动语法填空考点回顾6.代词形式的变换7.形容词副词8.词性变换名词、形容词动词、名词、形容词、副词之间转换--词汇积累比较级和最高级语法填空考点回顾-关于动词作谓语的时态语态考察动词时态使用要求主动形式被动形式一般现在不强调任何时间的动作do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去在过去发生或有结果的动作didwas/weredone一般将来在将来发生的动作willdowillbedone现在进行当前正在发生的动作am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行过去某特定时刻正在发生的动作was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone将来进行将来某特定时刻正在发生的动作willbedoingwillbebeingdone现在完成过去到现在发生的动作

需要特殊时间标志have/hasdonehas/havebeendone过去完成一句话中两个过去动作强调先后顺序，更早发生的动作haddonehadbeendone语法填空考点回顾-关于代词形式变化的考察主语宾语反身代词（自己）物主代词（某人的东西）形容词+名词Imemyselfminemyyouyouyourselfyoursyourhehimhimselfhishissheherherselfhersheritititselfitsitsweusourselvesoursouryouyouyourselvesyoursyourtheythemthemselvestheirstheir语法填空考点回顾-关于不同完整性情况下从句关系词和连词的考察主句从句关系词选择不完整不完整what；who；how；where；when（从句倒装强调事物what;从句倒装敲掉状态how)不完整

完整how；why；whether；where；when；because；which；that完整不完整从句缺少物that/which;从句缺少人that/who;从句缺少限定词whose;从句需要正如as（逗号后面不使用that,使用who/which;介词后面不使用that,使用whom/which;不定代词、最高级、极端词等后面只使用that)

完整完整where；when；why；that；转折连词though虽然/but但是；因果连词because因为/so所以；条件连词if如果/unless除非/until直到/并列连词and和、而且/or或者/while对比语法填空的解题思路不再一一列举，大家可结合笔记和试题进行反复回顾练习错题重组-语法填空习题练习1.Icomefrom

____

remotemountainousvillage.

2.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard__________aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

3.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear__________gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.

4.Duringtheclass,thecrewshowedthestudentsascienceglove-box,__________theplantsexperimentsareperformed.

5.I'mgratefulforthesevisualrecords__________showedouryouthandgrowth.

6.__________mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.7.Thefruitbecomessweeter,__________thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.8.Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies__________(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.9.AreportbytheMeadinAcademysaysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．10.Sheisthefirstfemaleastronaut__________(visit)China'sspacestationandcarryoutextravehicularactivities.11.Thepooreyesightonlyallowedhimtoobservesmall__________(creature),likeants.12.Theteacherpraised__________(he)forhisexcellentperformance.13.Evenifwedon'tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand__________(satisfied)withlife.14.That'swhatmakestheOlympics__________(attract).习题讲解1.Icomefrom

____

remotemountainousvillage.

2.WhenIwasinSingaporesixyearsago,Igaveataxidriveracard__________aspecificaddressonitandaskedhimtotakemethereasquicklyaspossible.

答案：a;with无提示词空格后面是短语--冠词、介词冠词判断空格后面名词是否是独一无二的；介词重点积累常见用法习题讲解3.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear__________gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.

答案：why无提示词空格后面是句子--从句关系词、连词解题思路：(出现形式主语it和形式宾语it,视作it不存在)

判断用什么关系词，需要考虑主从句的完整性主：x从：√优先考虑how/why/whether，都说不通的情况下，考虑wherewhenbecausewhichthat习题讲解4.Duringtheclass,thecrewshowedthestudentsascienceglove-box,__________theplantsexperimentsareperformed.

5.I'mgratefulforthesevisualrecords__________showedouryouthandgrowth.

6.__________mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme.

答案：4：where;5:which/that6:What无提示词空格后面是句子--从句关系词、连词判断用什么关系词，需要考虑主从句的完整性4.主：√从：√优先考虑where,when都说不通的情况下考虑why,that,though,but,because,so,unless,until,and,or,while5.主：√从：x缺物填that/which;缺人填that/who.要考虑不能填that的情况6.主：x从：x优先考虑what,who习题讲解7.Thefruitbecomessweeter,__________thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.

无提示词空格后面是句子--从句关系词、连词判断用什么关系词，需要考虑主从句的完整性主：√从：√优先考虑where,when都说不通的情况下考虑why,that,（因果关系）though,but,（因果）

because,so,（条件连词）ifunless,until,

（

对比）

and,or,while答案：because习题讲解8.Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies__________(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.8.Research（ontherelationship）（

between

gratitude（感恩）andphysicalhealth）isstillexploring.Theevidence（of

existingstudies）_______(suggest)（that

theremaybeaconnection）.答案：suggests动词作谓语--判断时态语态习题讲解9.AreportbytheMeadinAcademysaysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．10.Sheisthefirstfemaleastronaut__________(visit)China'sspacestationandcarryoutextravehicularactivities.

9.Areport(bytheMeadinAcademy)saysthatcollegegraduates__________(survey)prefertoliveinapartmentsnearthecompaniesorrailwaystationstofacilitatetheircommute（通勤）．答案：9surveyed10tovisit动词作非谓语--判断主动或被动主动：doing同时发生动作；todo目的预期结果；被动done习题讲解