北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测03完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题

PAGEPAGE5小卷速测(三)完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空FatherinNeedIquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1!Ipeeked(从缝隙偷看)around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.

Momwasayoungwidow(寡妇)thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I2havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.

“Hi!I’mPatty.What’syourname?”“George.”3towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?”

“Patty!”Momscolded(责备)withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”Georgestarted4onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.

Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained5itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled(使溢出)awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen6tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”

Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch(门廊).“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t7!”

Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon(抛弃,遗弃)thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy8thoughhe’salready85.

()1.A.volunteer B.supporter C.challenger D.visitor()2.A.kept B.missed C.spent D.minded()3.A.Looking B.Checking C.Turning D.Speaking()4.A.working B.calling C.taking D.living()5.A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.gently()6.A.talented B.brave C.mad D.excited()7.A.laugh B.worry C.relax D.leave()8.A.suggestionsB.experiences C.problems D.achievementsⅡ.阅读理解Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesfromsendingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.9.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.()

A.ashardas B.aseasyasC.mucheasierthan D.muchharderthan10.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means. ()

A.waterpollution B.airpollutionC.noisepollution D.rubbish11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? ()A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybus,itwouldhelptofightagainsttheproblemofSO2.D.Thepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.Ⅲ.回答问题MechanicalEngineeringDoyouliketobuildwithblocks?Haveyoueverwonderedhowplanesstayintheair?Doyouliketodesignandcreatenewthings?Ifyoudo,acareer(职业)inmechanicalengineeringmightberightforyou!Amechanicalengineerisresponsibleforcomingupwithanddesigningmechanicalsystems.Mechanicalsystemscanincludemachinedesign,heatingandcoolingequipment,andproductdesign.Mechanicalengineersareinhighneedrightnow.Therearealotofjobopeningsformechanicalengineers,buttherearen’tenoughpeopletofillthosejobs.Becausethereisahighneedforengineersandtheworkrequiresspecializedknowledge,engineersgetpaidmorethansomeothercareers.Tobeamechanicalengineer,youneedtograduatefromcollegewithabachelor’s(学士)degree.Incollege,youwilllearnproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills.Problem-solvingisveryimportantinthefieldofmechanicalengineering.Tocomeupwiththebestsolutiontoaproblem,mechanicalengineersneedtothinkindifferentways.Theyalsoneedtobecreative,becausetheymayneedtomakesomethingthat’sneverbeenmadebefore.Payingattentiontodetails(细节)isimportantaswell.Manydesignsdependonalotoflittledetails.Mechanicalengineersalsoneedtobeabletousedifferenttools,suchascalculators,high-speedcameras,andcomputers.Therearemanycomputerprogramsmechanicalengineersusetocreatedesigns,runscenarios(方案),anddoresearch.Aswithmanyotherjobs,mechanicalengineersshouldbeabletomeetdeadlines(期限)andworkwellwithotherpeople.Somejobscanbedonewithjustoneperson,butmoreoftenmechanicalengineersworkonateamtocompleteaproject.Ifanengineercannotmanagehisorhertimewellandmissesadeadline,thewholeteamgetsdelayed(拖延).Someengineersworkinanoffice,andsometraveltodifferentworksiteswhileamachineorproductisbeingbuilt,sotheycanhelpsolveanyproblem.Mechanicalengineeringtakesalotofthought.Itisagreatcareerforpeoplewholiketomakeobjectsandmachineswork,solveproblems,andbecreative!12.Whatisamechanicalengineerresponsiblefor?

13.Tobeamechanicalengineer,whatwillastudentlearnincollege?

14.Howcanmechanicalengineerscomeupwiththebestsolutiontoaproblem?

15.Whyshouldamechanicalengineerbeabletomeetdeadlines?

16.Wheredomechanicalengineerswork?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与继父之间的故事。1.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ipeekedaround.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.”可知,一位男性客人来拜访妈妈。visitor意为“访客,参观者”,符合语境。故选D。2.B考查动词辨析。根据上文“Momwasayoungwidowthenwiththreechildren.”可推知,妈妈是一位年轻的寡妇,所以孩子们渴望有一个爸爸。miss意为“想念”,符合语境。故选B。3.A考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,Patty面朝妈妈对George说:“你不认为我妈妈漂亮吗?”looktowards面向……故选A。4.B考查动词辨析。根据下句“Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.”可推知,George开始更频繁地来拜访妈妈。callonsb.拜访某人。故选B。5.A考查副词辨析。根据句中的complained及常识可知,抱怨往往都是大声