浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2

慈溪市学年第一学期高二期末测试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoJohn?A.askforadvice.B.remendaclub.C.borrowsomebooks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisKarenbusydoingtoday?A.Organizingaparty.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.herdaughter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’soccupation.B.Theman’spany.C.Theman’sbooks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atananimalshelter.C.Atazoo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMikemean?A.He’llgotobedrightB.Hedoesn’tfeeltiredatall.第1页/共12页C.Hewillstayuplatetonight.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What’stheadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itssuitablesize.B.Itsnewfurniture.C.Itsgoodmunity.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrenteachtime?A.$300.B.$900.C.$3600.8.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Sheskippedbreakfast.B.Shedidn’teatenough.C.Shedidphysicalactivity.9.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Getherselfacross.B.Eatherfoodoutside.C.AskforMr.Brown’spermission.10.HowdidLindagettoherA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.HowlongdidLindaarrivehereinadvance?A.10minutes.B.25minutes.C.35minutes.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Roommates.13.Whichartfestivalwasthebiggestaccordingtothewoman?A.TheoneinChicago.B.TheoneinNewC.TheoneinLosAngeles.14.Whatweretheydissatisfiedabouttheartfestival?第2页/共12页A.Lackofwatercolorpaintings.B.Lackofacplishedartists.C.Lackofsculptures.15.Whydidthemanquitpainting?A.Hepreferredchalkart.B.Hehadatightschedule.C.Hecouldn’ttheexpenses.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodo?A.Payforthetaxi.B.Callthereceptionist.C.Bringhimartsupplies.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingaseminar.18.WhathasagreatinfluenceonStephanie’scareerchoice?A.Herfather’sguidance.B.Herclassmates’help.C.Extensivereading.19.Whydidn’tStephaniegotomedicalschoolaftercollege?A.Shehadfinancialproblems.B.Shefoundajobasachemist.C.ShefellinlovewithChemistry.20.HowdidStephaniefindherworkatDuPont?A.Boring.B.C.Great.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestfilmsof2024chosenbyTheEconomistreleasedon12.22,2023inAmericaIntheyear’sgentlestfilm,alonelyscreenwriter(AndrewScott)visitshischildhoodhomeandmeetstheghostsofhisparents(ClaireFoyandJamieBell).Theywerekilledwhenhewasaboy,butnowhehasonelastchancetotalktothemabouttheirbrieftimetogether.第3页/共12页releasedon05.23,2024inFranceSetinIndia,itisasensitivestudyofthreewomen(KaniKusruti,DivyaPrabha,ChhayaKadam)whoworktogetherinabustlingMumbaihospital.Bynight,thecitycharmingglimmersoffreedom,butthelifewithlittlemoneyorindependencereturnsinthemorning.releasedon10.23,2024inAmericaAdreamlike,impressionisticdescriptionoftwoboys(EthanHerisse,BrandonexperiencingacruelracistreformschoolinFloridainthe1960sandtheaftermath(创伤).ThemovieisadaptedfromthePulitzerprizewinningnovelbyColsonWhitehead,whichisbasedonrealevents.releasedon12.26,2023inSpainThisadaptationofSaraillustratednovelissetinNewinthe1980s.Thisinsightfulanimatedfilmisaboutalonelydogbefriendingarustyrobot.Everyframeisfullofwonderfuljokes,butthefilmdoesnothaveawordofdialogue.21.Whichmovieisthemedontheconflictbetweendreamandreality?A.AllofUsStrangers.B.AllWeImagineasLight.C.NickelBoys.D.RobotDreams.22.Whatdoandhaveinmon?A.Theyareputonin2024.B.Theyareanimatedmovies.C.Theyareadaptedfromnovels.D.TheyarePulitzerprizewinners.23.Inwhichcolumnarewelikelytoreadthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.C.Fashion.D.Education.BDecadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedapeculiarassignmentfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherundergraduateliteratureprofessor.HeinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoemsfromTheNortonAnthologyofAmericanLiteraturenotforanyurgentacademicreasonbuttopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturesolitude,claimingthatyou’regoingtobealone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Theactofmemorizingapoemseemedcuriouslyoldfashionedinanerawhenfewofusencounterpoetryatall.Imostlydevotedmyselftoprose(散文).Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem,sometimesgoingthrough,sometimesrepeatingoverandover.Attheendofmyflight,Ihadall40linesinmyhead.Memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime.Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatcharmithas.Butasyoukeeptrying,thelinesfinallyetogether第4页/共12页again,andthescatteredtexttransformsbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetryperpetuatesitselfbybeingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,soentirelydifferent,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarealreadyfadingandthat’sfine.IknowifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Otherskeepthumping(重击)inmelikeanewpulse.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbee.24.WhatdidprofessorRobertassignhisstudentstodo?A.Appreciateliteratureworks.Bpoemstoavoidfuturesolitude.C.Recitepoemsforpotentialloneliness.D.Memorizepoemsforacademicreasons.25.Whydoestheauthorsaymemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?A.Repetitionmakespoemsboring.B.It’sawaytokilltimeontheplane.C.Theauthorpreferredprosetopoetry.D.Peoplehardlyencounteredpoetrythen.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordperpetuatesinparagraph3mean?A.Makesomethingfamous.B.Keepsomethingalive.C.Makesomethingbeautiful.D.Keepsomethingspecial.27.Howdoestheauthorunderstandmemorizingpoetry?A.Itmakesourlifebetter.B.Itleadstothepursuitofdream.C.Itexpandsourlifeproperly.D.Itenrichesourmemorydefinitely.CPayne,whorosetofameatjust16asabandmemberinBritainin2010,facedhugepressurefromayoungage,whichimpactedhismentalhealth.Inanattempttohandlethestressesofhisearlystardom,heturnedtoalcoholanddrugs,andfinallyendedhisownlife.ThetragedyofPayne’sdeathhassparkedawiderdebatewithinthemusicindustryabouttheresponsibilitiesthatewithlaunchingyoungstarsintothespotlight.InaninterviewwithTheObserver,BritishsongwriterGuyChamberssuggestedthatunder18sshouldbebannedfrombeingpopstars.Hepointedoutmanyyoungstarswerepushedintointenseschedules,oftenperformingupto200datesyearlyindifferentplaces.“They’realwaysbusy.Theseteensstartrelyingonsleeping第5页/共12页pillsandstimulants(兴奋剂)tokeepthemupfortheshows,”Chamberssaid.Researchhasshownthatyoungartistscameeasilydownwithmentalissues.A2021studyrevealedthat80percentofmusiciansbetweentheagesof18and25struggledwithanxietyanddepression,accordingtotheBBC.Whilepreventingunder18sfromenteringthemusicindustryisonepossiblepreventativemeasure,couldChambers’ideaworkinpractice?ChrisHerbert,aformerpopmusicmanager,believesthatenforcingaminimumagewouldbedifficulttocarryout.“Theentertainmentindustryhasaverylonghistoryofdeliveringsuccessfulstarsofallages,andtherewillalwaysbeamarketthatwantsyoungartists,”HerberttoldtheBBC.However,Herberthascalledforachangeinthewaytheindustryoperates.Insteadofbanningyoungartists,headvocatesforprovidingthemwiththerighteducationandsupport,includingtrainedchaperones(陪护人),counselors,sociableworkinghours,mealbreaksandregularrest.28.WhatcontributedtoPayne’sstrugglesinthemusicindustry?A.Negativemediacoverage.B.petitionamongpeers.C.Theresponsibilitiesonstars.D.Thepressureofearlyfame.29.WhydoesGuyChamberssuggestanagebanonyoungstars?A.Theirworktheirhealth.B.Theymanagetheirschedulespoorly.C.Theylacknecessarysupportsystems.D.Theirperformancesarefarfromgood.30.What’sChrisHerbertattitudetoChambers’proposal?AObjective.B.Approved.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.31.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasolutionforyoungartistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvingtheirprofessionalskills.B.Limitingtheiraccesstosocialmedia.C.Promotingpublicawarenessoftheissue.D.Offeringbettermentalhealthrelatedsupport.DWhileinteractingwithothers,weconveycontentwithourwords,primarily,andintent(意图)withourbodylanguage.Andwehumanscareaboutintentevenmorethancontentbecauseintentcaneitherreinforceordestroycontent.Oneofthemostdebatedareasofintentisfindingwhetherornotsomeoneislying.Anenormousamountofhumanhasgoneintoincreasingourabilitytodetectliars.TheFBIandtheCIAhavestudiedtheproblemextensively.ThegreatAmericanpsychologistPaulEkmandevotedmuchofhisresearchtoit,andanynumberoftrainingprogramstoincreaseouraccuracyindetectinglies.Whathasbeentheoute?studiesdetermined第6页/共12页thathumans,afteralltheareonlyabout54percentaccurateindetectingliars.That’sonlyslightlybetterthanrandomguessingorcoinflipping.Theresearcherstestedexperimentparticipantswhowatchedvideoswheresomespeakerswerelyingandsomeweretellingthetruth.Theparticipantcaughttheliarsonly43percentofthetimeandpickedthetruthtellersonly48percentofthetime.That’sworsethanflippingacoin!Then,theresearcherstestedtheunconsciousreadings(潜意识反应)ofthevolunteersbymeasuringtheirresponse.Theydidmuchbetter.Here’saquickwaytoimproveyourliedetectionrightaway.Firstofall,don’tlookforspecific“tells”.Lookatthewholefaceandbody,goingsoftfocus,andaskyourself:sincereorinsincere?Then,letyourunconsciousgotowork.mayjudgewhetherthewholepictureaddsuptoaconsistentexpressionorrevealssomeinnertension.Forexampleisthemouthsetinasmile,buttheeyesarecold?Insincere.Justoneprinciple.Askyourself:Isthispersonsincereorinsincere?Andthentakeinthewholeperson.beabletotellmostofthetime.32.Whydoestheauthormentionmanystudiesinparagraph2?A.giveevidenceofthefinding.B.illustratethedifficultyofdetectinglies.C.revealscientists’totackleproblems.D.highlighttheimportanceofrandomguessing.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauseoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Theinnovationoftheexperiment.D.Theparticipantsoftheexperiment.34.Whatmethodistodetectlies?A.Analyzingeachgestureindividually.B.Lookingfordetailedcluesonpurpose.C.Focusingonthespecificcontentofthespeech.D.biningunconsciouswithgeneralimpression.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Contentorintent?B.Whatshouldwedowithlies?第7页/共12页C.Sincereorinsincere?D.Howgoodareweatdetectingliars?第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Selfdisciplineistheabilitytopushyourselfforward,staymotivated,andtakeaction,regardlessofhowyou’refeeling,physicallyoremotionally.Itisabasiclifeskillthatdeterminessuccess,wellbeing,andhappiness.___36___a___37___canpracticeselfdisciplineonverysmallgoalssuchasconcentratingonabookforanhourwithoutcheckingyourmessages,oravoidingunhealthyfoodforoneday.Remember,startingsmallisagoodwaytostartdevelopingyourselfdiscipline.____38____Onceyou’vechosenagoal,listthereasonswhyyouwanttoachieveit.toexpressthesereasonsinapositiveway,andyou’llfinditmucheasiertogetthejobdone.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetthistaskmytodolist”,say“IwanttodothistasksothatIcanmeetmyobjectivesandfeelsatisfiedwithmyself!”Nowyouneedtoidentifytheobstaclesthatyou’lllikelytofacewhenworkingtowardyourgoal.Imaginethatyourgoalistoreadonebookaweektoenhanceyourreadingskills.mayfaceanumberofobstaclesinreachingthisgoal.___39___mayalsogetdistractedbythingsaroundyou.Onceyou’veidentifiedobstacles,eupwithastrategytoovereeachone.Asyouworkonyourselfdiscipline,payattentiontohowyou’refeeling.___40___Thisreinforcesthepositivechangesthatyou’reexperiencinginyourlife,andgivesyouarecordthatyoucanlookbackontoseetheprogressthatyou’vemade.A.Findyourmotivation.B.Behaveinapositiveway.C.Nevergiveintothebarriersyoueacross.D.Forexample,it’shardtofindtimeeachdaytoread.E.Beginbychoosingjustonegoalthatyouwanttofocuson.F.Keepajournaltowritedownyourgoalandtotrackyourprogress.G.Herearesomesciencebackedstrategiestobeemoreselfdisciplinedinlife.第8页/共12页第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Initially,Manuel74,who___41___fromthelocalpowerpanyjustwantedtodosomethingforhisneighbors.Maybehecouldhelpthemgetoutsidebytuningupbikes,hethought.Sohemadeapostonline,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree,onlycharging___42___anynewparts.“ThenIstartedthinkingaboutallthe___43___bikesinpeople’shome”saidSoonheaskedneighborsto___44___anybikescollectingdustintheirgarages.Then,inhislittlebackyardshed,begantothrowhimselfintohisnewjob.workspaceisnearlyasdecoratedashisbikes.Thegreengardeningshed,itsinnerwalls___45___tools,holdsaworkbenchandrepairstand.knowisat___46___whenthemusicfloatsoutitsopendoors.Afterfixingthebikes,hetakesthemtoparks,apartmentsandchurcheswithhisFreeBikes___47___andwaitsforpeopletowanderover.Thenhe___48___peopleupwiththeperfectnewrideandwatchesthemcycleawaydelightedly.Hisfirst___49___sawsixbikesgoinunder30minutes,witheachoneseeminglytailoredtoitsnewowner.“Peoplemaywonder‘Aretheyreallyfree?’”says“The___50___isIfyoulikethisbike,it’syours.”NowheisknownastheBikeDude,andlocalskeephim___51___withasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.is___52___taggedinFacebookBuyNothinggrouppostswhenlocalsseektoeitheracquireorsetsofwheels.recallsoneinstance___53___anAfghanmanneededawaytogettohisnewjobasanightsecurityguard.providedhimwithnotonlyabikeandhelmet,butalsolights,apumpandareflectivevest,whichalltogether___54___forupto$800.Sofar,morethan700peoplehavenewwheelstotakethemanywheretheirfeetcan___55___,thankstothebigheartedBikeDude.41.A.B.recoveredC.retiredD.generated42.A.forB.withC.inD.on43.A.newB.unusedC.bannedD.broken44.A.purchaseB.donateC.displayD.arrange45.A.surroundedwithB.filledwithC.dottedwithD.linedwith第9页/共12页46A.homeB.restC.workD.ease47.A.advertisementB.signalC.announcementD.sign48.A.pairsB.connectsC.binesD.treats49.A.tryoutB.giveawayC.makeupD.outbreak50.A.consequenceB.thoughtC.replyD.reaction51.A.occupiedB.mittedC.qualifiedD.satisfied52.A.totallyB.merelyC.instantlyD.constantly53.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which54.A.paysB.deservesC.retailsD.exchanges55.A.pedalB.makeC.reachD.drive第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The15thChinaInternational&AerospaceExhibition,heldinthecityofZhuhaiinChinasuccessfullyconcludedonNovember17th2024.Oversixdays,thebiennial(两年一次的)eventgatheredaviation____56____(enthusiasm)fromaroundtheglobe.Nearly600,000peoplevisitedtheairshow,andthetotalcontracts____57____(sign)wereworthover280billionyuan.Sinceitsbirthin1996,theZhuhaiAirshow___58___(grow)intooneofthetopfiveairshowsglobally,witnessingtherapiddevelopmentofChina’saviationandaerospaceindustry.In2024ZhuhaiAirshow,atotalof1,022enterprisesfrom47countriesandregionsparticipated,___59___(reach)arecordhigh.TherewerealsoappealingflightperformancestoshowthepoweroftheChineseAirForce.____60____peopleanticipatedmostwasthedebut(亮相)oftheJ35AFighterJet,anewadditiontoChina’s____61____(domestic)developedAirForcefighterjetfamily.AllofthesedemonstratedthatChinais____62____(ambition)totaketheleadintheareaofworldaviationandaerospace.Theairshowalsoprovidedavaluableopportunityforaviationenterprisesathomeandabroad____63____(engage)inexchangesandcooperation.Thenumberofforeignexhibitorsin2024increased____64____104%,andthe“circleoffriends”oftheairshowiscontinuouslyexpanding.TheZhuhaiAirshowisnotjust____65____uniquevisualfeastbutalsosymbolizesChina’saerospacedreamsandstrength,makingsubstantialcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheinternationalaviation.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第10页/共12页第一节应用文写作满分分)66.假定你是李华，近期你发现你的很多同学在用AI帮他们完成写作任务。请你写一篇短文向校英语报“AcademicLife”栏目投稿，反映这一情况。内容包括：1.你对这一现象的看法；2.你的建议。注意：词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.首句已给出。Recently,thereisagrowingtrendthatmanystudentsturntoAIwhentheywriteaposition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMatwasjust12yearsold,hisworldwasturnedupsidedownafteraterriblecyclingaccidentlefthimwithsevereinjuries.Fortwolongyears,hestruggledwiththephysicalandemotionalpain,dreamingofthe