2024人教版七年级英语下册Unit6 Section B （1a-1d） 分层练习（含答案）

Unit6RainorShine

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.InSichuan,youcanseemany（高山）everywhere.

2.Someblack（云）arecoming,Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.

3.IafishwhenIswim.（感觉像）

4.Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm（魔法的）.

5.Therearemanybigr（岩石）inthemountains.

6.Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther（乘U余部分）wereprettyeasy.

7.Theyliveinafar（地区）.Wehavetogotherebycar.

8.It'stimetohavea（休息）.Lefsgooutforabreathoffreshair.

9.（虽然）heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.

10.Fveheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.Tdbe（高兴的）tobe

one.

11.Becauseoftheheavy（雾）,ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.

12.Thereissomewateronthe（地面）aftertherain.

13.It'srainingoutside!Putonyourraincoat,oryou'llget（湿的）.

14.You（好像）tohavesomedifferentideas.

15.Ilikelyingonthebeachandenjoyingthes（阳光）.

16.Therearemanybeautifulflowersthehill.（在...顶部）

17.Myartclassusually（结束）at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.

18.Thedayisthebesttimeformetoclimbmountains,（cloud）

19.FvejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutagirlwith（魔法）.

20.Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg（灰色的）becausetherearetoomanyfactories.

二、完形填空

Theweatherisnotthesameinmanyplaces.Insomeplacesitisalways21butinother

placesitisalwayswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbe22foranimalsorplants.

Inwetweatherthereistoomuch23,andthewaterinriverscould24crops（庄稼）away.

Sopeoplewon'thavelotsof25toeat.

Insomeotherplacesthe26isverycold.Thereisalwayslotsofsnow.Whenitsnows,all

thingslook27.Insomehotplaces,somepeoplemay28seesnowintheirlife.Inwinter,

daysareshortand29arelong.Oncoldwinternights,whentherearenoclouds30

winds,themoonandthestarsareverybeautiful.Peoplegoouttosee31.Whentheycome

backtotheirhouses,theyarealways32tohavehotcoffeeandnicecakesbythefire.In

summer,whenitistoohot,peopleusuallyfindacoolplacetogetsome33.Theyeat

ice-creamordrinkjuicetomakethemselves34cool.Theycanalsogo35inthe

swimmingpool.Ifsreallyrelaxing（令人放松的）.

21.A.coldB.dryC.warmD.hot

22.A.badB.cleanC-terribleD.good

23.A.rainB.snowC-windD.cloud

24.A.turnB.cutC.washD.keep

25.A.drinksB.clothesC.booksD.food

26.A.seasonB.weatherC.wayD.day

27.A.blueB.redC・whiteD.black

28.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

29.A.nightsB.morningsC.afternoonsD.weekends

30.A.soB.andC.orD.but

31.A.thisB.theseC・themD.it

32.A.angryB.sorryC-happyD.scared

33.A.newsB.medicineC-exerciseD.rest

34.A.tasteB.findC.smellD.feel

35.A.shoppingB.boatingC-fishingD.swimming

三、阅读理解

A

Howdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?Manysaytheyfeelterribleinverycoldweather.

Butyouareluckybecauseyoudon'tliveinSiberia（西伯利亚）.

InmanyplacesinSiberia,thewinterisalwaysverylongandit'svery,verycold!Itbeginsto

snowinNovemberandthesnowleavesthenextMay.Thetemperature（气温）isoftenabout-25℃,

butit'ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit's-35℃,studentsdon'tgotoschool,butpeoplestillgoto

work!Andinsomeplaces,thetemperaturecanbe-70℃.Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyand

itoftenrainsalot,andpeopledon'toftenseethesun.

YoumaythinktherearenototherthingsbuticeandsnowinSiberia.Infact,manypeoplelive

thereandtherearelotsoftrees.Peopletherewearalotofwarmclothes.Allthehouseshaveheating,

soit'snevercoldinthem.Inwinter,peopleclosethewindows,andtheydon'topenthemagain

beforespringcomes.

36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext（文章）?

A.Withastory.B.Withasong.

C.Withaquestion.D.Withsomenumbers.

37.WhendoesitbegintosnowinSiberia?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.

38.WhafstheweatherlikeinspringandsummerinSiberia?

A.It'scloudyandrainy.B.Ifssunnyandrainy.

C・It'swindyandsunny.D.It'swindyandrainy.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heating“mean（意思）inChinese?

A.镜子B.暖气C.污染D.油画

40.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.ThePeopleinSiberiaB.TheTreesinSiberia

C・TheSnowinSiberiaD.TheWeatherinSiberia

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Theweatherindifferentseasons（季节）isdifferent.

Inspring,itisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.Itrainssometimes

andtreesandgrassturngreeninMay.Insummer,it'shotinthedayandcoolatnight.Itusuallyrains

alotinJulyandAugustThedaysarelongerandthenightsareshorter.Theweatherinautumnis

verynice.It'salwayswarmandsunnyinSeptemberandOctober.Peoplelikegoingoutinthis

season.ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycoldinwinteranditsnows

sometimes.

41.ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.

42.TreesandgrassturngreeninOctober.

43.Itisusuallyhumid（潮湿的）inJuly.

44.TheweatherinSeptemberisbad.

45.IfsverycoldfromDecembertoFebruary.

C

InBritain,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Britainhasamild（温和）winter

andacoolsummer.Whyisthis?46Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.Thewinds

fromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.47ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.

ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear.48

ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowoverthehighland（高士也）inthewest.

49TheeastofBritainisdrierthanthewest.50WinterisinDecember,Januaryand

February.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.Autumnisin

September,OctoberandNovember.

A.Thefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.

B.Becauseitisanislandcountry.

C.SoBritainhasalotofrainalltheyear.

D.Insummer,theseaiscoolerthantheland.

E.Theydropmorerainthere.

四、任务型阅读

Everycityhasaweatherstation.Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata（数据）.Thenthey

makeareportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit'sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.

Sometimestheyhavetowalkinthewindandsnow.

Hereisachart（图表）aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.

Weather-戏

<5Q.・■警

Morethan155Morethan125About62About12About10

Days

daysdaysdaysdaysdays

Thenwhydotheworkershavetocollectweatherdata?

★Tohelpvisitors

Weatherdataisveryusefultovisitors.Theycanknowabouttheweatherintheplacesthey

wanttovisitbeforetheygetthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared.

★Tohelppeopleindailylife

Withthehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday.Forexample,ifthe

weatherreportsays"tomorrowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,toyou'llputonyour

downjackets(羽绒月艮)beforegoingoutforworkorschool.

★54

Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthem

danger.Soweatherdataisusefulforhelpinganimals.

Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.

回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.

51.Whyisitdifficultforworkerstocollectweatherdata?

52.Inthechart,howmanyrainydayswerethere?

53.Howcanweatherdatahelppeopleintheirdailylives?

54.Whatisthesubtitle(小标题)forparagraph6?

55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkintheweatherstation?

五、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifsmygreathonortointroducethewinterinmyhometowntoyou.

IliveinChangchunanditis56greatcitywithfourdifferentseasonsaroundtheyear.

Amongalloftheseseasons,Ilikewinter57(good)becauseinwinteritoftensnowsandthe

houseandgroundarecoveredwitha58"quilt”(被子).

Irememberedit59(be)awinterevening.Itsnowed60(heavy).Ifelt61

(exciting)togooutsidewithmymotherandmadealovelysnowman.Werolledtwodifferentsizes

ofsnowballs.AndthenIfoundafewstonesandbranchestomakethesnowman'seyesand62

(arm).Althoughthe63wascold,Iforgotthetemperatureandlostmyselfinthejoyof

makingasnowman.

Manyyearshaspassed.64thesnowmancanmelt(融化),thelovefrommymotherwill

alwaysbeinmyheart.

IhopeyoucancometoChangchuntomakeasnowman65meoneday.

参考答案与试题解析

Unit6RainorShine

第四课时（SectionBia—Id）

分层练习

一、单词拼写

1.InSichuan,youcanseemany（高山）everywhere.

【答案】mountains

【详解】句意：在四川，随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示，应是名词mountain。由于横线

前是many,所以横线上是mountains。故填mountains。

2.Someblack（z?）arecoming,Ithinkifsgoingtorain.

【答案】clouds

【详解】句意：乌云来了，我想是要下雨了。表达“云”用名词cloud,根据谓语动词“are”可知，

是许多乌云，所以用复数形式clouds。故填clouds。

3.IafishwhenIswim.（感觉像）

【答案】feellike

【详解】句意：我游泳时感觉像条鱼。表达“感觉像”用动词短语feellike。由动词原形swim可

知，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填feellike。

4.Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm（魔法的）.

【答案】（m）agical

【详解】句意：如果你花时间去接近自然世界，你会发现一些神奇的东西。根据首字母及汉语

提示可知，应填magical,形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置。故填（m）agical。

5.Therearemanybigr（岩石）inthemountains.

【答案】（r）ocks

【详解】句意：山上有许多大石头。结合汉语和首字母“r”可知，rock“岩石”，可数名词；根据

空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式rocks。故填（r）ocks。

6.Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther（乘V余部分）wereprettyeasy.

【答案】（r）est

【详解】句意：第一个问题很难，但其余部分相当容易。“therest”表示“剩余部分”，故填（r）est。

7.Theyliveinafar（地区）.Wehavetogotherebycar.

【答案】area

【详解】句意：他们住在很远的地方。我们必须开车去那里。根据“afar...”和汉语提示可知，

空处需填可数名词单数，area“地区”，可数名词。故填area。

8.It'stimetohavea（休息、）.Lefsgooutforabreathoffreshair.

【答案】rest

【详解】句意：是时候休息一下了。让我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。“休息”的英文表达是“rest”。

“havearest”是固定短语，表示"休息一下"。故填rest。

9.（虽然）heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.

【答案】Although/Though

【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状

语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though□

10.I'veheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.Tdbe（高兴的）tobe

one.

【答案】glad

【详解】句意：我听说这个活动需要27000名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉

语提示可知，glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。

11.Becauseoftheheavy（雾），ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.

【答案】fog

【详解】句意：由于雾太大，我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fog”，名词。故填fog。

12.Thereissomewateronthe（地面）aftertherain.

【答案】ground

【详解】句意：雨后地面上有一些水。ground“地面”，是名词，ontheground”在地面上”，固

定短语，故填groundo

13.Ifsrainingoutside!Putonyourraincoat,oryou511get（湿的）.

【答案】wet

【详解】句意：外面在下雨！穿上雨衣，不然你会淋湿的。湿的：wet,getwet"被淋湿"，wet

在此处作表语。故填wet。

14.You（好像）tohavesomedifferentideas.

【答案】seem

【详解】句意：你好像有不同的想法。“好像”seem,句子时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二

人称，因此动词应使用原形。故填seem。

15.Ilikelyingonthebeachandenjoyingthes（阳光）.

【答案】（s）unlight

【详解】句意：我喜欢躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据句意和提示词“阳光”,可知此处应填sunlight,

不可数名词，故填G）unlight。

16.Therearemanybeautifulflowersthehill.（在...顶部）

【答案1atthetopof

【详解】句意：山顶上有许多美丽的花。atthetopof…在……的顶上，固定短语，符合句意。

故填atthetopofo

17.Myartclassusually（结束）at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.

【答案】finishes

【详解】句意：我的美术课通常在11:55结束，然后我在学校吃午饭。finish“结束”，动词；根

据“usually”和“eat”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Myartclass”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人

称单数。故填finisheso

18.Thedayisthebesttimeformetoclimbmountains,（cloud）

【答案】cloudy

【详解】句意：阴天是我爬山的最佳时间。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词cloudy,表示“多云的”。

故填cloudy□

19.I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutagirlwith（魔法）.

【答案】magic

【详解】句意：我刚刚看了一个关于一个有魔法的女孩的电视节目。魔法：magic,不可数名

词。故填magic。

20.Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg（灰色的）becausetherearetoomanyfactories.

【答案】（g）ray

【详解】句意：在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为这有太多的工厂。根据首字母提示

及汉语提示可知，需填“灰色的”对应的英文gray,在句中作表语。故填（g）ray。

二、完形填空

Theweatherisnotthesameinmanyplaces.Insomeplacesitisalways21butinother

placesitisalwayswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbe22foranimalsorplants.

Inwetweatherthereistoomuch23,andthewaterinriverscould24crops（庄稼）away.

Sopeoplewon'thavelotsof25toeat.

Insomeotherplacesthe26isverycold.Thereisalwayslotsofsnow.Whenitsnows,all

thingslook27.Insomehotplaces,somepeoplemay28seesnowintheirlife.Inwinter,

daysareshortand29arelong.Oncoldwinternights,whentherearenoclouds30

winds,themoonandthestarsareverybeautiful.Peoplegoouttosee31,Whentheycome

backtotheirhouses,theyarealways32tohavehotcoffeeandnicecakesbythefire.In

summer,whenitistoohot,peopleusuallyfindacoolplacetogetsome33.Theyeat

ice-creamordrinkjuicetomakethemselves34cool.Theycanalsogo35inthe

swimmingpool.Ifsreallyrelaxing（令人放松的）.

21.A.coldB.dryC.warmD.hot

22.A.badB.cleanC,terribleD.good

23.A.rainB.snowC.windD.cloud

24.A.turnB.cutC.washD.keep

25.A.drinksB.clothesC.booksD.food

26.A.seasonB.weatherC.wayD.day

27.A.blueB.redC.whiteD.black

28.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

29.A.nightsB.morningsC.afternoonsD.weekends

30.A.soB.andC.orD.but

31.A.thisB.theseC.themD.it

32.A.angryB.sorryC.happyD.scared

33.A.newsB.medicineC.exerciseD.rest

34.A.tasteB.findC.smellD.feel

35.A.shoppingB.boatingC.fishingD.swimming

【答案】

21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C

31.C32.C33.D34.D35.D

【导语】本文是说明文。它通过描述不同地区的天气特点及其对人们生活的影响，来解释和说

明这些天气条件下的自然现象和社会行为。

21.句意：在某些地方它总是干燥的，但在其他地方它总是潮湿的。

cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；hot热的。由“but”可知，其前后是相反的内容。由“in

otherplacesitisalwayswet”可知，止匕空与"wet"相反。故选B。

22.句意：如果天气太干燥，这片土地就不适合动植物生长。

bad坏的；clean干净的；terrible可怕的；good好的。由“toodry"和"notbe...fbranimalsorplants.

可知，太干燥对动植物没好处。故选D。

23.句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。

rain雨水；snow雪;wind风；cloud云。由“wetweather”可知,会有很多雨水。故选A。

24.句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水过多，河流中的水可能会冲走庄稼。

turn转动；cut切；wash冲洗;keep保持。由“thewaterinrivers”可知，雨水会冲走庄稼。故选

Co

25.句意：所以人们不会有很多食物吃。

drinks饮料;clothes衣服；books书;food食物。由上文“crops（庄稼）”可知,河水冲走庄稼,

人们将会没有食物。故选D。

26.句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。

season季节；weather天气；way方法;day天。由"cold”可知,此处表示"天气"。故选B。

27.句意：下雪的时候，一切看起来都是白色的。

blue蓝色；red红色；white白色；black黑色。由“snows”可知，下雪天是白色的。故选C。

28.句意：在一些炎热的地方，有些人可能一辈子都看不到雪。

usually通常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候。由“Insomehotplaces”可知，炎热

的地方可能从不下雪。故选C。

29.句意：冬天白天短，夜晚长。

nights夜晚；mornings早上；afternoons下午；weekends周末。由"daysareshortand”可知，

此空表示“夜晚”长。故选A。

30.句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。

so因此;and和；or或者;but但是。由"no”可知,此句是否定句。"clouds"和"winds”是并列

关系，在否定句中，用or表并列。故选C。

31.句意：人们出去看它们。

this这；these这些；them它们；it它。由上文“winds,themoonandthestars”可知，人们去看的

是风、月亮和星星等。故选C。

32.句意：当他们回到家时，他们总是很乐意在炉火旁喝热咖啡和吃美味的蛋糕。

angry生气的；sorry抱歉的;happy高兴的；scared害怕的。由“nicecakes”可知，人们心情很

好。故选C。

33.句意：夏天，天气太热时，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息。

news新闻；medicine药;exercise练习；rest休息。由“findacoolplace”可知，人们找地方休

息。故选D。

34.句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感觉凉爽。

taste尝起来；find找到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。由于“cool”是感受。故选D。

35.句意：他们还可以去游泳池游泳。

shopping购物；boating划船；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。由"swimmingpool”可知，此空表

示游泳。故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

Howdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?Manysaytheyfeelterribleinverycoldweather.

Butyouareluckybecauseyoudon9tliveinSiberia（西伯利亚）.

InmanyplacesinSiberia,thewinterisalwaysverylongandit'svery,verycold!Itbeginsto

snowinNovemberandthesnowleavesthenextMay.Thetemperature（气温）isoftenabout-25℃,

butifssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit's-35℃,studentsdon'tgotoschool,butpeoplestillgoto

work!Andinsomeplaces,thetemperaturecanbe-70℃.Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyand

itoftenrainsalot,andpeopledon'toftenseethesun.

YoumaythinktherearenototherthingsbuticeandsnowinSiberia.Infact,manypeoplelive

thereandtherearelotsoftrees.Peopletherewearalotofwarmclothes.Allthehouseshaveheating,

soit'snevercoldinthem.Inwinter,peopleclosethewindows,andtheydon'topenthemagain

beforespringcomes.

36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext（文章）?

A.Withastory.B.Withasong.

C.Withaquestion.D.Withsomenumbers.

37.WhendoesitbegintosnowinSiberia?

A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.

38.WhafstheweatherlikeinspringandsummerinSiberia?

A.Ifscloudyandrainy.B.Ifssunnyandrainy.

C・It'swindyandsunny.D.It'swindyandrainy.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heating“mean（意思）inChinese?

A.镜子B.暖气C.污染D.油画

40.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.ThePeopleinSiberiaB.TheTreesinSiberia

C.TheSnowinSiberiaD.TheWeatherinSiberia

【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.B40.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活。

36.细节理解题。根据文中“Howdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?”可知，作者是带着问题开

始这篇文章的，故选C。

37.细节理解题。根据文中“ItbeginsstosnowinNovember”可知，西伯利亚从H月开始下雪。

故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据文中“Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyanditoftenrainsalot”可知，

西伯利亚春天和夏天是多云多雨的，故选A。

39.词义猜测题。根据“soit，snevercoldinthem”可知，房子里永远不冷，应该是房子里有暖气，

所以heating意为“暖气”，故选B。

40.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候，以及人们在那里的生活，所以选项D符

合文章大意，故选D。

B

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Theweatherindifferentseasons（季节）isdifferent.

Inspring,itisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.Itrainssometimes

andtreesandgrassturngreeninMay.Insummer,it'shotinthedayandcoolatnight.Itusuallyrains

alotinJulyandAugust.Thedaysarelongerandthenightsareshorter.Theweatherinautumnis

verynice.It'salwayswarmandsunnyinSeptemberandOctober.Peoplelikegoingoutinthis

season.ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycoldinwinteranditsnows

sometimes.

41.ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.

42.TreesandgrassturngreeninOctober.

43.Itisusuallyhumid（潮湿的）inJuly.

44.TheweatherinSeptemberisbad.

45.IfsverycoldfromDecembertoFebruary.

【答案】41.T42.F43.T44.F45.T

【导语】本文介绍了不同季节有不同的天气。

41.细节理解题。根据"Inspring,itisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.”

可知，春天是从三月到五月。故答案为T。

42.细节理解题。根据“treesandgrassturngreeninMay.”可知，五月树木和草会变绿，不是十

月。故答案为F。

43.推理判断题。根据“ItusuallyrainsalotinJulyandAugust.”可知，7月和8月通常会下很多

雨，可推测是经常潮湿的。故答案为T。

44.细节理解题。根据"Theweatherinautumnisverynice.Ifsalwayswarmandsunnyin

SeptemberandOctober.”可知，秋天的天气非常好，九月和十月总是温暖而阳光明媚，天气并不

糟糕。故答案为F。

45.细节理解题。根据"ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.Ifsverycoldinwinterand

itsnowssometimes.“可知，从十二月到二月，天气非常冷，有时下雪。故答案为T。

C

InBritain,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Britainhasamild（温和）winter

andacoolsummer.Whyisthis?46Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.Thewinds

fromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.47ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.

ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear.48

ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowoverthehighland（高地）inthewest.

49TheeastofBritainisdrierthanthewest.50WinterisinDecember,Januaryand

February.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.Autumnisin

September,OctoberandNovember.

A.Thefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.

B.Becauseitisanislandcountry.

C.SoBritainhasalotofrainalltheyear.

D.Insummer,theseaiscoolerthantheland.

E.Theydropmorerainthere.

【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.E50.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候。

46.根据“Whyisthis?”可知，此处是回答原因，是because开头的句子，选项B“因为它是一个

岛国。”符合，故选B。

47.根据“Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.Thewindsfromtheseabringwarmairto

Britain."以及"ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.”可知，此处应是介绍夏天的情况，

选项D“在夏天，海洋比陆地凉爽。”符合，故选D。

48.根据"ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheybringraintoBritainallthe

year.”可知，此处应是说英国雨很多，选项C“所以英国全年都有很多雨。”符合，故选C。

49.1艮据“ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowoverthehighland（高地）

inthewest.”可知，此处应是说西部雨水更多，选项E“那里的雨下得更多。”符合，故选E。

50.1艮据“WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.Summer

isinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.”可矢口，止匕处应是总的

介绍四季，选项A“四季都是三个月。”符合，故选A。

四、任务型阅读

Everycityhasaweatherstation.Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata（数据）.Thenthey

makeareportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit'sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.

Sometimestheyhavetowalkinthewindandsnow.

Hereisachart（图表）aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.

Weather<5-戏Q.・・好

Morethan155Morethan125About62About12About10

Days

daysdaysdaysdaysdays

Thenwhydotheworkershavetocollectweatherdata?

★Tohelpvisitors

Weatherdataisveryusefultovisitors.Theycanknowabouttheweatherintheplacesthey

wanttovisitbeforetheygetthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared.

★Tohelppeopleindailylife

Withthehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday.Forexample,ifthe

weatherreportsays"tomorrowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10℃”,you'llputonyour

downjackets（羽绒月艮）beforegoingoutforworkorschool.

★54

Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthem

danger.Soweatherdataisusefulforhelpinganimals.

Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.

回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词.

51.Whyisitdifficultforworkerstocollectweatherdata?

52.Inthechart,howmanyrainydayswerethere?

53.Howcanweatherdatahelppeopleintheirdailylives?

54.Whatisthesubtitle（小标题）forparagraph6?

55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkintheweatherstation?

【答案】51.Becausetheweatherchangesalot.52.About62days.53.Peoplecanknow

whattowear.54.Tohelpanimals.55.Ifsmeaningful.

【导语】本文介绍了天气数据的重要性。

51.1艮据“Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata.Thentheymakeareportabouttheweather.The

weatherchangesalot,soit'sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.“可知，天气变化很大，所以对工作

人员来说获取数据就有难度。故填Becausetheweatherchangesalot.

52.1艮据"Hereisachart（图表）aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.”表格内容

可知，一年中雨天有大约62天。故填