大学英语六级模拟试卷117

大学英语六级模拟试卷117

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想要到登

广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自己的情况以及自己

的经历等。

标准答案：May27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor's

degreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapability

toworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattached

resume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohave

takensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehaviorStrategicsandPsychology,andall

availableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreterat

BeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyour

workisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecause（heconditionsunderwhichitis

carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeat

yourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

ClimateChangeScientistspredictincreasingdroughts,floodsandextremeweatherand

saythereisgrowingevidencethathumanactivitiesaretoblame.WhatIsClimate

Change?Theplanet'sclimateisconstantlychanging.Theglobalaveragetemperatureis

currentlyintheregionof15℃.Geologicalandotherevidencesuggeststhat,inthepast,

thisaveragemayhavebeenashighas27℃andaslowas7℃.Butscientistsare

concernedthatthenaturalfluctuation（波动）hasbeenovertakenbyarapidhuman-

inducedwarmingthathasseriousimplicationsforthestabilityoftheclimateonwhich

muchlifeontheplanetdepends.WhatIsthe"GreenhouseEffect"?Thegreenhouseeffect

referstotheroleplayedbygaseswhicheffectivelytrapenergyfromtheSuninthe

Earth'satmosphere.Withoutthem,theplanetwouldbetoocoldtosustainlifeaswe

knowit.Themostimportantofthesegasesinthenaturalgreenhouseeffectiswater

vapor,butconcentrationsofthatarechanginglittleanditplaysalmostnoroleinmodern

human-inducedgreenhousewanning.Othergreenhousegasesincludecarbondioxide,

methane（甲烷）andnitrous（含氮的）oxide,whicharcreleasedbymodernindustry,

agricultureandtheburningoffossilfuels.Theirconcentrationintheatmosphereis

increasing-theconcentrationofcarbondioxidehasrisenbymorethan30%since1800.

Themajorityofclimatescientistsacceptthetheorythatanincreaseinthesegaseswill

causeariseintheEarth'stemperature.WhatIstheEvidenceofWarming?Temperature

recordsgobacktothelate19thcenturyandshowthattheglobalaveragetemperature

increasedbyabout0.6℃inthe20thcentury.Sealevelshaverisen10〜20cm-thoughtto

becausedmainlybytheexpansionofwarmingoceans.Mostglaciersintemperate

regionsoftheworldandalongtheAntarcticPeninsulaarcinretreat,andrecordsshow

Arcticsea-icehasthinnedby40%inrecentdecadesinsummerandautumn.Thereare

anomalies（异常）however-partsoftheAntarcticappeartobegettingcolder,andthere

arediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthetroposphere（对

流层）（thelowerportionoftheatmosphere）.HowMuchWillTemperaturesRise?If

nothingisdonetoreduceemissions,currentclimatemodelspredictaglobaltemperature

increaseof1.4〜5.8°Cby2100.Evenifwecutgreenhousegasemissionsdramatically

now,scientistssaytheeffectswouldcontinuebecausepartsoftheclimatesystem,

particularlylargebodiesofwaterandice,cantakehundredsofyearstorespondto

changesintemperature.Italsotakesgreenhousegasesintheatmospheredecadesto

breakdown.Itispossiblethatwehavealreadyirrevocably（不可撤回土也）committedthe

Greenlandicesheettomelting,whichwouldcauseanestimated7mriseinsealevel.

TherearealsoindicationsthatthewestAntarcticicesheetmayhavebeguntomelt,

thoughscientistscautionfurtherresearchisnecessary.HowWilltheWeatherChange?

Globally,wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherevents,withheatwavesbecominghotter

andmorefrequent.Scientistspredictmorerainfalloverall,butsaytheriskofdroughtin

inlandareasduringhotsummerswillincrease.Morefloodingisexpectedfromstorms

andrisingsealevels.Thereare,however,likelytobeverystrongregionalvariationsin

thesepatterns,andthesearedifficulttopredict.WhatWilltheEffectsBe?Thepotential

impactishuge,withpredictedfreshwatershortages,sweepingchangesinfood

productionconditions,andincreasesindeathsfromfloods,storms,heatwavesand

droughts.Poorercountries,whichareleastequippedtodealwithrapidchange,willsuffer

most.Plantandanimalextinctionsarepredictedashabitatschangefasterthanspeciescan

adapt,andtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatthehealthofmillionscouldbe

threatenedbyincreasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutrition.WhatDon'tWe

Know?Wedon'tknowexactlywhatproportionoftheobservedwarmingiscausedby

humanactivitiesorwhattheknock-oneffectsofthewanningwillbe.Theprecise

relationshipbetweenconcentrationsofcarbondioxide（andothergreenhousegases）and

temperatureriseisnotknown,whichisonereasonwhythereissuchuncertaintyin

projectionsOftemperatureincrease.Globalwarmingwillcausesomechangeswhichwill

speedupfurtherwarming,suchasthereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegas

methaneaspermafrost（永久冻结带）melts.Otherfactorsmaymitigate（减轻）warming.It

ispossiblethatplantsmaytakemorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereastheirgrowth

speedsupinwarmerconditions,thoughthisremainsindoubt.Scientistsarenotsurehow

thecomplexbalancebetweenthesepositiveandnegativefeedbackeffectswillplayout.

WhatabouttheSkeptics?Globalwarming"skeptics"fallintothreebroadcamps:.those

whomaintaintemperaturesarcnotrising;.thosewhoaccepttheclimateischangingbut

suspectitislargelydowntonaturalvariation;.thosewhoacceptthetheoryofhuman-

inducedwarmingbutsayitisnotworthtacklingasotherglobalproblemsaremore

pressing.Nevertheless,thereisagrowingscientificconsensus（舆论）that,evenontopof

thenaturalvariabilityoftheclimate,somethingoutoftheordinaryishappeningand

humansaretoblame.AscientificreportcommissionedbytheU.S.governmenthas

concludedthereis"clearevidence"ofclimatechangecausedbyhumanactivities.The

report,fromthefederalClimateChangeScienceProgram,saidtrendsseenoverthelast

50years"cannotbeexplainedbynaturalprocessesalone".Itfoundthattemperatures

haveincreasedintheloweratmosphereaswellasattheEarth'ssurface.However,

scientistsinvolvedinthereportsaybetterdataisbadlyneeded.Observationsdownthe

yearshavesuggestedthatthetroposphere,theloweratmosphere,isnotwarmingup,

despiteevidencethattemperaturesattheEarth'ssurfacearerising.Thisgoesagainst

generallyacceptedtenets（原则）ofatmosphericphysics,andhasbeenusedby"climate

skeptics"asproofthatthereisnorealwarming.Thenewreport,TemperatureTrendsin

theLowerAtmosphere,re-analysestheatmosphericdataandconcludesthattropospheric

temperaturesarcrising.Thismeans,itsays,thattheimpactofhumanactivitiesuponthe

globalclimateisclear."Theobservedpatternsofchangeoverthepast50yearscannotbe

explainedbynaturalprocessesalone,norbytheeffectofshort-livedatmospheric

constituents（suchasaerosolsandtroposphericozone）alone,"itsays.HolesintheData

Buttherearesomebiguncertaintieswhichstillneedresolving.Globally,thereport

concludes,tropospherictemperatureshaverisenby0.10and0.20℃perdecadesince

1979,whensatellitedatabecamegenerallyavailable.Thewidegapbetweenthetwo

figuresmeans,saysthereport,that"...itisnotclearwhetherthetropospherehaswarmed

moreorlessthanthesurface."PeterThorne,oftheU.K.MeteorologicalOffice,who

contributedtothereport,ascribesthisuncertaintytopoordata"Basically,we'venotbeen

observingtheatmospherewithclimateinmind,'*hetoldtheBBCNewswebsite."Wc'rc

lookingforverysmallsignalsindatathatarcverynoisy.Fromonedaytothenext,the

temperaturecanchangeby10℃,butwe'relookingforasignalintheorderof0.1℃per

decade."Thereportshowsupaparticulardiscrepancyconcerningthetropics,whereit

concludesthattemperaturesarerisingbybetween0.02and0.19℃perdecade,abig

marginoferror.Additionally,themajorityoftheavailabledatasetsshowmorewanning

atthesurfacethaninthetroposphere,whereasmostmodelspredicttheopposite.ForFred

Singer,oftheScienceandEnvironmentalPolicyProject,aprominentclimateskeptic,

thissuggeststhatthereport'ssupportf＜）rtheconceptofhuman-inducedclimatechangeis

spinratherthansubstance,"ThebasicdatainthereportisquiteOK,"hesaid,"butthe

interpretationthat'sbeengivenisdifferentfromwhatthedatasays."NoInconsistency

Measuringtropospherictemperaturesisfarfromasimplebusiness.Satellitessensethe

"average"temperatureoftheairbetweenthemselvesandtheEarth,largelyblindtowhat

ishappeningatdifferentaltitudes.Tocompoundmatters,instrumentsonboardsatellites

degradeovertime,orbitssubtlydrift,andcalibration（校准）betweendifferentsatellites

maybepoor.Weatherballoons（orradiosondes）takereal-timemeasurementsasthey

ascend,butscientistscanneverassessinstrumentsafterwards;theyare*'fire-and-forget"

equipment.Correctingforallthesepotentialsourcesoferrorisasensitiveandtime­

consumingprocess.Thereportmakesclearrecommendationsforthekindof

infrastructureneededtoproducehigher-qualitydataandresolveremaininguncertainties.

Keyrecommendationsinclude:.establishingreferencesitesforradiosonde

measurementswhichwouldincreaseconsistencybetweendatasets;.makingsurethe

operatingperiodsofsatellitesoverlapsoinstrumentscanbecross-calibrated;.observing

factorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyare

consistentwithtemperaturedata.Suchobservationscouldproduceanunambiguous

pictureoftroposphericwarming,removingdiscrepanciesoverthescientificpictureand

providingbetterdatawhichcanbeusedtoimprovecomputermodels.

2、Inthepast,theglobalaveragetemperaturemayhavebeen27℃.

标准答案：N

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词globalaveragetemperature和27°C定位到第一个

小标题下的第一段，可知地质学和其他方面的证据表明，过去的全球平均温度可能

高达27摄氏度，或低至7摄氏度，故该句表述错误。

3、Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewanning.

标准答案：Y

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词watervapor和greenhousewarming定位到第二

个小标题下的第二段，可知自然温室效应中最重要的气体是水蒸气，但水蒸气的聚

集变化不大，所以水蒸气在由人类导致的现代温室变暖中儿乎没起什么作用，故该

句表述正确。

4、Therearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurfacetemperaturesandthoseinthe

troposphereintheAntarctic.

标准答案：NG

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词discrepanciestroposphere和theAntarctic定位

到第三个小标题下的最后一段，可知还有一些异常情况：南极部分地区温度似乎在

下降，表面温度的变化和对流层温度的变化并不一致，但原文并没有明确指出温度

变化的不一致出现在南极地区。

5、Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochangesin

temperature.

标油答案：N

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词largebodies和respondtochanges定位到第四个

小标题下的第二段，可知科学家认为部分气候体系，特别是大规模的水域和冰域，

要花费数百年的时间对温度变化做出反应，而温室气体也要花费数十年才能分解，

故该句表述错误。

6、Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof.

标准答案：weatherchange/thechangeofweather

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词predict和regionalvariations定位到第五个小标

题下的第二段，可知这些模式可能有很强的地域差异，而这些是很难预测出来的。

再结合前文可知，“这些模式”指的应该是天气变化的模式，由此可得答案。

7、AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseandmalnutrition

couldthreaten.

标准答案：thehealthofmillions

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词WHOmalnutrition定位到第六个小标题下的

第二段，可知根据预测，动植物生活环境变化的速度超出了物种的适应能力，因此

有些动植物将会灭绝，而世界卫生组织警告说，数百万人的健康将受到疟疾、水生

疾病和营养不良的威胁，由此可得答案。

8、Thereleaseoflargequantitiesofthegreenhousegasmethaneaspermafrostmelts

willspeedup.

标准答案：furtherwarming

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词permafrost和speedup定位到第七个小标题下的

笫三段，可知全球变暖将导致一些会加速进一步变暖的变化，例如说随着永久冻结

带的融化所释放出的大量温室气体甲烷，由此可得答案。

9、AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewerecausedby

标准答案：humanactivities

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.scientificreport和trends定位到第八个小标

题下的第三段，可知美国政府委派的一份科学报告总结出，有明确证据表明人类活

动的确会导致气候变化，该报告指出，过去50年间所见的趋势无法单独用自然作

用来解释，由此可得答案。

10、Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,whereas

mostdatasets.

标准答案:showtheopposite

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词models>morewarming和datasets定位到倒数第

二个小标题下的倒数第二段，可知多数现有的数据都表明表面的变暖要多于对流层

中的变暖，而大部分模型的预测结果则与此相反，由此可得答案。

11>Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,

clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith.

标准答案：temperaturedata

知识点解析：根据题干中的信息词remaininguncertainties、observe和consistent

with定位到最后一个小标题下倒数第二段的最后一点，可知想要解决现有的不确定

问题，就应该观察对流层中的风、云和湿度等因素，以确保这些因素和温度数据保

持一致，由此可得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Maryisworthyoftheprize.

B、Maryhasgrantedtheprize.

C、Maryfailsinthespeechcontest.

D、Themandoesn'tthinkMarydeservestheprize.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Don'tyouthinkit'smarvelousthatMaryhaswonthefirstprizeofthe

EnglishSpeechContest?M:Shedeservesit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?语义替换

题。女士说玛丽获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名，这真是件了不起的事情，男士说她

应该得到这一荣誉，所以A正确。

13、

A、Drivingacar.

B、Takingataxi.

C、lakingatrain.

D、Goingbysubway.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.Q:

Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaytogototheothersideofthetown?信息明

示题。男士说开车过去不是理想的方式，在这个时候，他总是乘地铁，由此可知；

D正确。

14、

A、Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B>Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C、Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D、Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,butthe

weatheristerriblybad.M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsin

Washington.I'mveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.Q:What

doesthemanmean?综合推断题。男士说华盛顿有许多博物馆、艺术馆和餐馆，无

论天气如何，他都非常高兴到那里去，由此推断，男士不在乎天气，所以BIE

确。

15、

A、Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

Sheisoffendedbyhernaughtychildren.

C、Shedisagreeswithfather.

D、Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W;IwuiidciwhaimakesMothersuupsetthesedays.M;Fatherwould

liketoaffordanewvillainthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,

whatismore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.Q:WhyisMotherveryunhappyrecently?

综合推断题。男士说爸爸想在郊外买一栋别里，这与妈妈的意愿相悖，而且爸爸把

妈妈的话当成耳旁风，由此可知，妈妈最近不高兴的原因是她和爸爸的意见不一

致，所以C正确。

16、

A、Callherafterfive.

B、Makecallsfromherphone.

C、Gotothemeetingwithher.

D、Fixhisphone.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Mytelephonedoesn'tseemtobeworking.And1havelotsofcallsthat

Ihavetoreturnthisafternoon.W:Feelfreetousemineifyouwant.Tilbeinameeting

tillfive.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?语义替换题。男士说自己的龟

话坏了，但他又有很多电话需要在下午回复，女士说自己将开会到五点，男士可以

用她的电话，由此可知，B正确。

17、

A^Husbandandwife.

B>Teacherandstudent.

CxPolicemananddriver.

D、Motherandson.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesper

hour.M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits**.Q:Whatisthe

probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?综合推由i题。女士问：“为什么给我

一张超速罚款单?我的行驶速度是每小时40英里。”男士说：“你难道没有看到附近

的告示吗?时速限制是'每小时10英里”由对话中的关键词speedinglicket,

40milespcrhourJOmphlimits可知，C正确。

18、

A、Atthelibrary.

B、Attheairport.

C、Atthepostoffice.

D、Attheteacher^office.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:ProfessorSmithsaidthatIcouldfindthebookrelevanttomymajoron

theshelvesinthissection.ButIcouldnotevenfigureoutanythingsimilar.M:Maybethe

bookhasbeenborrowedfromhere.Now,pleaselookitupinthecomputer.Q:Where

docstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?综合推断题。山对话中的关键词on

theshelves,bookhasbeenborrowedfromhere和lookitupinthecomputer可知，对

话应该发生在图书馆，所以A正确。

19、

A、Heisgoodatdrawingpictures.

B>Helikespicturesverymuch.

C>Helikesvisitingtheartmuseumverymuch.

D^Hethinkstheartmuseumisaveryquietplace.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Jackseemstofancypainting.Onthewallsofhisbedroom,thereareso

manyfamouspictures.Someofthemarepriceless.M:However,hedoesnotlikevisiting

theartmuseumbecauseheconsidersitanoisyplace.Q:Whatcanweconcludeabout

Jackfromtheconversation?信息明示题。女士说，杰克似乎对绘画作品非常狂热，

他卧室的墙上挂了许多著名的油画，其中一些还非常贵重，由此可知杰克非常喜欢

画，所以B正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Heisaprofessionalelectrician.

B、Hepossessesabasicknowledgeofelectricity.

C、Heknowsnothingaboutelectricity.

D、Electricityishismajor.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howdocsthemanknowaboutelectricity?信息明示题。女士问男士是

否了解电，男士回答说，电是大多数电脑的动力来源，因此他确实掌握一些基本知

识，故选B。

21、

A、Towireheroffice.

Tofixthetransformer.

C、Towireherbuilding.

D、Tofixthewires.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?综合推断题。女十想要男上

修理接线盒，接着解释说也就是把电线接上，男士问女士是否希望自己给其房子装

电线，女士说不是希望，而是想要，故选C。

22、

A、Thetransformer.

Thebattery.

C、Thefuses.

D、Thewires.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Accordingtothewoman,whatisnotneededtofixthecircuitbox?信息明

示题。女士说她有男士装电线需要的所有东西，包括变压器、电线和保险丝，但并

没有提到电池，故选瓦

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、It*snexttoPueblo.

B、It'sinthesouthwestoftheU.S.

CNIt'sacityofIndia.

D、It'soutsidethecityPueblo.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhereisSantaFe?综合推断题。男士说圣达菲是他去过的美国最好的

城镇之一，他没想到那儿有那么多可看的东西，而且他喜欢那儿的西南风情。由此

可知，圣达菲应该是美国西南部的城镇。

24、

A、Stonejewelry,

Beautifulstone.

C、Artsandcrafts.

D、Amazingpaintings.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:WhatdidthemanwanttobuyattheIndianmarket?信息明示题。男士

说自己去镇上的印第安市场买工艺品，故选C。男士提到自己遇到了一位神奇的老

妇人，她卖的石制珠宝都是自己雕刻的，但并没有说自己买了珠宝或石头，故排除

A、Bv

25、

A^TansPueblo.

B、Apache.

C、Navajo.

D、Ute.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhichtribedothepeopleattheIndianmarketnotrepresent?信息明示

题。男士说市场上的大多数人都是印第安人，他们代表了全州儿个不同的部落：普

韦布洛印第安人、祖尼人、尤特人、阿帕奇人，还有来自亚利桑那的纳瓦霍人和霍

皮人，男士还开车去了TaosPueblo,但并没有说市场里有TaosPueblo,故选A。

26、

A、Foralmostathousandyears.

B、Forafewdecades.

C^Foracentury.

D^Forseveralyears.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：HowlonghasTansbeencontinuouslyinhabited?综合推断题。男士说自

己开车去了TaosPueblo,Taos是美国最古老的城镇之一，普韦布洛在将近一千年

间都有人居住，此处的Taos和普韦布洛指的应该都是TansPueblo；故选A。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、British.

B、Americans.

C、Germans.

D^Japanese.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whofirstlyusedtlexibleworkinghours?信息明示题。由文章开头可

知，灵活工作时间机制由德国人发明，所以C正确。

28、

A、Entirelyeffective.

Totallyincorrect.

C、Acompletefailure.

D、Quitedifficult.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whichoneofthefollowingmaybeusedtodescribetheflexiblesystem?

综合推断题。先读选项再结合文中的Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccess

whereverithasbeentried—：可知,这套系统是相当成功的，所以A正确。

29、

A、Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B、Cangethigherpay.

C、Canavoidworkinghard.

D、Canavoidbusytraffic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whafsoneofthemainadvantagesof''flexibletime"fbrworkers?信息明

示题。先读选项再结合文中第二段列出的灵活工作时间的好处可知，其主要优点之

一是避开交通高峰期的道路拥挤，所以D正确。

30、

A、WinterinAlaska.

B、ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C^Alaskantransportationtoday.

D、Adogsledrace.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?主旨题。结合文章第三句及其后

面的内容可知，文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加狗拉雪橇比赛，所以D正确。

31、

A、EveryyearinMarch.

B、Everyotheryear.

C^Fromtwotothreeweeks.

D^Thewinterof1925.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whenistheraceheld?信息明示题。根据TheracefromAnchorageto

RomewhichisheldinMarch...可知,狗拉雪橇比赛是在每年三月举行,所以A正

确。

32,

A、Winning.

B、Findinggold.

C>Justtofinish.

D、Beingabletoparticipate.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whichisconsideredavictoryformostofthedrivers?信息明示题。文章

最后一句指出，对于大多数人而言，能够完成比赛就是取得了胜利，所以C正

确。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、It'sbecausetherearcmanydevelopingnations.

B>It'sbecausepeopleusetoomanyman-madematerials.

C、It'sbecausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D、It'sbecausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whycan'tmanpreventtheworldfrombeingpolluted?综合推断题。文

章开头指出人口剧增，工业越来越发达，汽车、大城市等越来越多都是为了说明工

业的发展使人们不能避免环境污染，所以C正确。

34、

A^Industry.

B、Health.

C、Thefutureofourchildren.

D、Cleanair.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvalueamongthefollowing?信

息明示题。由文章第二段第三句可知，本文主要论述了人们过于追求工业化而造成

对环境的污染，所以A正确。

35、

A、Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B、Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C、Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D^Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthestoryaboutthepilotindicate?综合推断题。文章中的飞

行员说：“好消息是我们已把时速提高到每小时530英里，但坏消息是我们迷失了

方向。’,这句话暗示，虽然人类的科技不断发展，但环境污染也在恶化，由此推

断，他是在担忧人类的未来，所以C正确。

36、

A^Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B、Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C^Toinformstudentsofauniversityprogram.

D^Toconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegestudents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：What飞thepurposeofthetalk?综合推断题八文章的写作目的是为了告

知学生这个帮助学生找兼职工作的服务项目，所以C正确。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Tobesuccessfulinajob【Bl】，youshould[B2]certainpersonalandprofessional

qualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime[B3],usuallyfrom30to

45minutes.Youmustmakeapositive[B4]whichtheinterviewerwillremember

whileheinterviewsother[B5].Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushould

especiallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappear

tobeproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectofthe

[B6]andhis[B7]inyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.

Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouis[B8]bytheclothesyouwear.

Secondly,[B9].Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,[BIO].

youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyou

areapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive[Bill.Ifyoudisplaythese

characteristics,withjustalittlekick,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonal

interview.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：interview

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案:demonstrate

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案:available

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：impression

知识点解析：智尢解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：candidates

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：interviewer

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：confidence

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：determined

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking,sincespeechisa

reflectionofpersonality

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：loudenoughtobeheard,withoutbeingaggressiveoroverpowering

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[B11]

标准答案：youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

withthesurgeofnetworkingmarketing,workathomejobsandMLMcompanies,many

peoplearediscoveringnetworkmarketingopportunities.Unfortunately,manypeopleare

alsolearningthehardwaythattheyarenotallwhattheyarecrackeduptobe.Ifyou've

everbeenburnedbyaseamornetworkmarketinghype,youprobablyarewonderingif

youreallycanmakemoneyinnetworkingmarketingandrelatedbusinesses.Thegood

newsisthatyoucan.Therereallyismoneytobemadeintheindustry.Thesecretisin

learninghow.Onefirststepistofamiliarizeyourselfwiththe7greatliesofnetwork

marketing.Next,youneedtorecognizethebusinessforwhatitis—sales.Thenespecially

youneedtobeagoodsalesperson.Thiswillrequireyouknowallyoucanaboutyour

product,thetargetmarketandthecompetition:Youneedtoknowhowtosucceedin

salesandyouneedtoknowhowtoproperlyworkwithinyourprogram.Forsome,this

requiresworkingaloneandinothersitrequiresrecruitingendadvancingtodifferent

levelswithinyourindustryorcompany.Thehigheryouprogress,thehigheryour

opportunitiesforincome.Onegreatadvantagetomakingmoneyinnetworkmarketingis

inknowingthatthereisnolimittotheamountofmoneyyoucanmake.Inyour-typical9-

5job,youwillhaveabasicwageandotherthanpromotionsandbonuses,thisiswhat

youwillalwaysmake.Withnetworkmarketing,yougetwhatyouputintoit.The

compensationplanthatisinvolvedinnetworkingmarketingandHomeNetwork

Marketingprogramsallowsyoutoearndirectlyfromwhatyousell.Thismeansthereisa

lotofpotentialforgrowthandincomeincrease.Theamountofmoneyyoumakeisupto

youandhowyouchoosetooperateyourownnetworkmarketingbusiness.Themoreyou

workandthebetteryouareatwhatyoudo,themorepotentialthereisfbrincreased

income.Youcancontinuetogrowandearnmoreandmoreovertimeandasyourskills

increase.Therearcalsomanyrecruitingopportunitiesinmanycompaniesandifyou

bringotherpeopleinunderyou,thenyouwillbeabletoshareaportionorpercentageof

theirincomeaswell.Thismeansevenmoreopportunityforyoutoearn.Whetheryou

workwithatopnetworkmarketingcompany,MLMhomebusinessoryourown

entrepreneurialenterprise,youwillearnbaseddirectlyoffofhowmuchandhowwell

youwork.Thebetterandmoreproductiveyourmarketingstrategies,themoreyouwill

makewithlessinvestedtimeandenergy.Successisliterallyinyourownhands.Sowhile

youcanmakemoneyinnetworkmarketing,don'tbefooledintothinkingitwillcome

easyorasahand-oat.Therewillbesomeskillandworkinvolved.

48、Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"Ifyou'veeverbeenburnedbyascumor

networkmarketinghype..."?

A、YoucouldhaveworkedathomejobsorMLMcompanies.

B>Youcouldhavebeencheatedbythenetworkmarketing.

C>Youcouldhavebeencrackeduptobewhatyouareall.

D^Youcouldhavemadealotofmoneyfromthenetworkmarketing.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。艰据题干信息定位到原文首