大学英语四级模拟试卷579

大学英语四级模拟试卷579

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledMisleadingNews.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1,当

今社会虚假新闻越来越多2.分析出现这种现象的原因3.呼吁社会改变这种不智之

举

标准答案：MisleadingNews[1]Nowadays,onephenomenoncallsforpeople's

attention,[2]i.c.,thegreatamountofmisleadingnewsinthemediacircle.[3]An

increasingnumberofreportersmakeupfalsestoriesabout[4]famouspeople,crimes

orillnesses.[5]Firstly,manyjournalistseven[6]createsomemisleadingnewsto

drawpublicattention[7]soastomakethemselvesmorepopularortowinsome

prizes.[8]Insuchaway,theytrytogetsomethingoutofnothingand[9]rumor

aboutsomefamousfigures[10]regardlessofthosepeople'sprivacyandinterests.

[11]Besides,they[12]mistakenlythinkthatinthecompetitivemediacircle,

[13]nomediacansurvivewithoutthe[14]sensationalstories[15]satisfying

readers5tasteandcuriosity.Asforme,itisthedutyofthemediacircletoprovidetrue

information.[16]Onlyinthisway,canwecreateahealthyatmosphereforthepublic.

知识点解析：【1】【2】开头段开门见山提出现象，提请读者注意。用ie进一步

明确现象内容。【3][6][9]【14]四次提到“杜撰虚假新闻”，每一次都使用

不同的谓语动词和宾语，体现了语言的多样性。[4]简要列举虚假新闻的类别：

有关名人、犯罪和传染病的虚假新闻盛行。【5】【11】用Firstly和Besides体现

段落论述的层次。[12]评论性副词mistakenly的使用，使语言更为简洁。

[13]no...without...双重否定句的使用起到了很好的强调作用。[15]-ing分词

作状语•，体现了句型的多变。【16】Only引导的倒装句为习作增添了亮点。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

Worriedaboutprescriptiondrugs?Howtoweighyourrisk?Whenthepainreliever

VioxxwaswithdrawnfromtheworldwidemarketlastSeptemberaftertheannouncement

thatitincreasedpatiencs'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionspanicked.Suddenly,

adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx^victims".Notonlydid

patientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplesloppedtakingtheirother

medicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.Thesometimes-

sensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered.ShouldItrustmydoctors?Could

whatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?Isthedrugsafetysystembroken?

Americanshavesomehov/cometobelievetheyshouldgetthebestmedicalcarewiththe

latestremedieswithnosideeffects.Butthereisnodrugthatdoesn'thavesideeffects.

PeterCorr,headofworldwideresearchanddevelopmentfordrugmanufacturerPfizer

says,11Asasocietyweexpectmedicinetobeperfect.Thereisnosuchthing.Thereis

alwaysarisk."HowYouCanMakeInformedDecisionsSincethereisnosuchthingasa

pillthatiscompletelysafe,includingaspirin,consumershavetoacceptthedichotomy（•

分为二）lhatthesamemedicinesthatextendandenhanceourlivesmayhurtus;someof

themmaymerelyhaveminorsideeffects,whileothersareabletocausedeath.Sohow

shouldyouandyourdoctorproceed?1.Weightherisksandbenefitsofanydrug.Asa

smartconsumeryoumustdecidewhetheradrugis"safeenough"foryou.Thegreaterthe

benefit,themoreriskyoumaybewillingtotake.Ifyourillnessismildandnotvery

bothersome,youmaydecidethatanyriskistoobigandoptagainsttakingany

medicationsatall.Onthecontrary,ifyourillnessisseriousorpotentiallylife

threatening,youmayevenbewillingtotryanexperimentaldrugwithgreaterriskfor

serioussideeffects.ZenaMcAdams,59,aregionalclergymaninMacon,Georgia,has

livedwithaconditionthatcauseschronicpainformanyyears.Foralongtimeshetook

OTCibuprofen（布洛芬,一种镇痛非处方药）meanlotsofit,1'shesays.Inthespring

of2001,herdoctorprescribedVioxx.Takenonlyonceaday,itwas"remarkable,"she

says."Itookiteverydaytillitwastakenoffthemarket."Afterspeakingtoherdoctor,

sheswitchedtoCelebrexlastOctober.Itwasalsoeffectiveincontrollingtheachesand

painsassociatedwithhercondition—untilsheheardconcernsthatit,too,hadserious

potentialsideeffects.Shetalkedtoherdoctor,weighedtherisksversusthebenefitsand

decidedthatherqualityoflifewasmostimportant."Thereisalwaysthatnastyfeeling

aboutsafety,"shesays,"butthereisnoreasontothinkthatIhaveanyheartproblems.

Thebenefitsatthispointinmylifecertainlyoutweightherisks.Thedrugworks.Iteases

thepain."2.Beespeciallycautiousaboutnewdrugs.Newdrugsareinherentlyrisky.So

ifyou'retakingone,monitoryourselfcarefully.Haveyoureatinganddigestivehabits

changed?Arcyoufeelingunusuallytiredoragitated?Haveyourbreathingpatternsor

skincolorchanged?Ifso,callyourdoctorimmediately,whomaytellyoutostoptaking

thedrug.Howdoesaconsumerknowthatadrugisnew?Askyourdoctoror

pharmacist（药剂师）?Ifyouhaveachoicebetweentwoormoreequallyeffectivedrugs,

choosetheonewithalongertrackrecordofsafety.Ifyouaretakingadruginthesame

classasonethathasbeenrecalled,itiscarefultoaskyourdoctorifthatdrugplacesyou

atgreaterrisks.3.Knowifyou'reinahigh-riskgroup.Althoughscientistsstilldon't

knowpreciselywhy,certainindividualshavebadreactionstoadrugortoaparticular

doseofadrug,whileothersdon't.Menmetabolize（新陈代谢）drugsdifferentlythan

womendo,forexample.Beespeciallywatchfulifyouareveryyoung,veryoldor

pregnant.Drugsusuallyaren'ttestedonthesegroups."Iworrythemostaboutthe

elderly/saysAvorn."Theyarcvastlyundcr-rcprcscntedintrialsofdrugs,yettheyarc

themostlikelytobetakingthedrugswhentheyareapproved.'*4.Asktheright

questions.Whenyougetanewprescription,neverleavetiiedoctor'ssurgerywithouta

clearunderstandingofwhyyou'retakingthedrug,howtotakeit,andhowyou'llknowif

it'sworking.Evenifitmakesyouabituncomfortable,ask.Youareresponsibleforyour

ownhealthandsafety."Ifthedoctordoesn'twanttoanswerquestions,youshould

probablyfindanotherdoctor,"saysAvorn.Afteryourvisit,ifyoustillhavequestions,

callorc-mailthedoctor.Useyourpharmacistasanexpertconsultantforanyadditional

concernsyouhaveaboutthedrugoritssideeffects.Youcanaskthepharmacistforthe

professionalpackageinsert（插页）forthedrug,saysCorr.Althoughit'swrittenforhealth

careproviders,itincludesinformationonclinicaltrialsandsideeffects.Also,ifthere's

beenalabelchange,withnewinformationaboutthedrugoranywarnings,itwillbepart

ofthePPI（保险证明）.Orrequestmoreconsumcr-fricndlyinformation,whichshouldtell

youhowtousethedrugproperlyandwarnofanyprecautions.Youcanalsocallthedrug

company'stoll-freenumberformoreinformation,orgotoitswcb-sitc.5.Beinformed,

andfollowdirectionscarefully.Checkthatthepillsyoureceivearethecorrectones.

Errorscropupinthedispensingofmedications:ICseasytoconfuseproductswithsimilar

names（fbrexample,ZantacandXanax）.Readtheinstructionsandtakeyourpillsexactly

asprescribed.Bealertforexpirationdates,andstayattentivetorecallsandwarnings.

Tellyourdoctoraboutanyothermedicationsyoutake,eitherprescribedorOTC（overthe

counter）.Druginteractionscancauseseriousproblems.Forexample,Posicor,ananti­

hypertensivedrug（治疗高血压的药）,wastakenoffthemarketbecauseitcouldcause

bloodpressuretodropsharplywhenusedwithotherheartmedications.Ifyoufillallyour

prescriptionsatthesamestore,thepharmacistmaybeabletowarnyouofknown

interactions.Itisvitallyimportantthatpatientsandtheirdoctorsprovidefeedbackto

manufacturersandregulatorsiftheyhaveanysuspicionofaproblem.Thenthesesignals

willbeknownandcanbeanalyzedtoseeiftheyaremorewidespread,whichcouldsave

lives.

2、Everydrughassomesideeffects.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析对比题目和原文，可以看出原文是双重否定表肯定，题目与其内

容相同，不过是用词和结构不同而已，所以答案为Y。

3、Thegreaterthebenefit,thelessriskyouaretotake.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析对比题目和原文，可以看出二者用词和结构虽然相似，但内容截

然相反，故答案为N。

4、ThereasonwhyZenaMcAdamsstilltakesCelebrex,themedicinewhicheasesher

painsbuthasseriouspotentialsideeffectsisthatshebelievesthebenefitscertainly

outweightherisks.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分析对比题目和原文，可以看出二者不但结构相似，而且重要的是内

容一致，所以答案为Y。

5、Newdrugsaremoreriskythanolddrugs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本部分提到“新药必然是有风险的“，但没有提到。Iddrugs,也没有把

二者的危险性进行比较，所以答案应该是NG。

6、Yourownhealthandsafetyisthemostimportantthingtoyouandtoyourdoctor.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文意思是“你要对自己的健康和安全负责”，而题目意为“你自己的

健康和安全对你和你的医生都是最重要的事情工病人的健康对医生是否重要这一

点在原文中并没有提及，所以答案为NG。

7、Whentakingyourpills,itisabsolutelynecessarytoreadtheinstructions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文说“阅读说明书，并严格按医嘱服药”，题目是“服药时，阅读用

药说明是绝对有必要的"。二者结构不同，但意思一致，故答案为Y。

8、Itisofgreatsignificancethatpatientsandtheirdoctorsprovidefeedbackto

manufacturersandregulatorsiftheyaresuspiciousofanyproblem.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目和原文结构虽然稍有不同，但用的词是同义词(ofgreat

significance和vitallyimportant),而且内容一致，麻以答案为Y。

9、Ifyouarefacedwithachoicebetweentwoormoreequallyeffectivedrugs,itiswise

tochoosetheonewith.

标准答案：alongertrackrecordofsafety

知识点解析•：空白处应该是名词短语，作介词with的宾语，对比分析二者，可见

答案应该是alongertrackrecordofsafetyo

10、Thereasonisstillwhycertainindividualshavebadreactionstoadrugorto

aparticulardoseofadrug,whileothersdon't.

标准答案：notpreciselyknown

知识点解析：空白处可能是形容词、名词或动词的被动语态。对比分析二者，可以

看出答案应该是notpreciselyknown,或者也可改写为preciselyunknown。

11、Whentakingdrugs,itisthewhoshouldbeespeciallywatchful,fordrags

usuallyaren'ttestedonthesegroupsofpeople.

标准答案：veryyoung,veryoldorpregnant

知识点解析：空白处是被强调的部分，应该是名词或形容词作从句的主语。对比分

析两者，可以看出答案是veryyoung»veryoldorpregnant。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D、Four.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题目询问Leer比男士早几年上大学。关键是男士所说senior（四年级

学生）和freshman（新生）两个单词，进行简单的计算后可知答案为C。

13、

ANTheunsmilingfaces.

B、Thesun.

C^Theresidents.

D、Theweather.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题目询问女士好像不喜欢伦敦的什么。关键是听到女士说“太阳从不

露笑脸，天总是灰蒙蒙的“，可判断选项D（天气）正确。

14、

Julia'sfriendsdon'tcallherveryoften.

B、Juliadoesn'tliketalkingwithherfriends.

C、Julialikeschattingonthephonewithherfriends.

D^Juliadoesn'thavemanyfriends.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：关键是听到男士说“没有任何事情能比跟朋友煲电话粥更让她喜欢”,

可判断选项COulia最喜欢煲电话粥）是正确的。

15、

A、WaitfbrMr.White'scall.

B、Makeanothercalllater.

C、Paythemanageravisit.

D、Speakinaloudervoice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题目询问女士建议男士干什么。关键是听到女子说“Wouldyouplease

callagain...”可判断选项B（待会儿再打个电话）正确。

16、

A、HeisashamedofErot.Wang.

B、HewillcongratulateProf.Wang.

C^HewillhelpProf.Wangpainthiscar.

D、HewilltellProf.Wangthebadnews.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：题目询问男士是什么意思。关键是听到男士说“可以帮他漆油漆”，

givesb.ahand是“帮某人的忙”之意，可判断选项C（他要帮助王教授漆车）正确。

17、

A、Topayfortransportation.

B、Tomakeaphonecall.

C、Todoshopping.

D、Togivethemtothev/onian.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题目询问男士要用硬币做什么。关键是听到他说“我要用来付交通

费”，可判断选项A（支付交通费）正确。

18、

A、Listeningtotheradio.

B、Readinganewspaper.

C、Watchingtelevision.

D、Watchingasportsgame.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查唯理能力，题目询问男士在干什么。男士回答说“我还没看

体育版“，可推断选项B（正在看报）为正确选项。

19、

A、Hehasn'tseenanymoviefbralongtime.

ThemoviehesawwasGonewith（heWind.

C>Itisoneofthebestmovieshehaseverseen.

D、Helikesseeingmoviesverymuch.

标准答案：C,

知识点解析：题目询问男士的意思是什么。关键是听到“喜欢，我好久没看过这么

好的电影了“，可判断选项C（是他看过的最好的电影之一）正确。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^T-boncsteak&beer.

B、Friedchickensteak&Sprite.

C^Boiledchicken&salad.

D^Roastbeef&rice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是有关食品的名词，可初步猜测是菜单上的食

品。对话中女士一共点了friedchickensteak,rice,mediumSprite,saladwith

Ranchdressingo选项B的两项都在其中，因此正确。

21、

A、French.

B、Italian.

C^Ranch.

D、Germany.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是关于沙拉调料的。女士选择了Ranch,因此选

项C为正确答案。

22、

A、Thebakerwashurtatworkandcan'tpreparethem.

B、Theovenisbrokenandhasn'tbeenrepaired.

C、TheyareservedonlyonSundays.

D、Thepieshavebeensoldout.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。根据四个选项的内容可推测问题是为什么不供给某种食品。

在听到对话中的“wearen'tservingpiestoday”时就应该知道，后面马上就会听到此

题答案了，选项A符合对话提供的信息。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Hewasplayingcomputergameswithafewofhisfriends.

B>Hewasplayingbasketballwithafewofhisfriends.

C>Hewashavingabarbecuewithacoupleoffriends.

D^HewaswatchingagameonTVwithsomefriends.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都是关于“他“正在做什么的陈述。女士问男士

44Whathappened",男士提到星期五晚上和几个朋友在家里看电视篮球赛，故选项

D是正确答案。

24、

A、Hehititwithahall.

B、Heaccidentallydroppedit.

C、Hetriedtopieceittogetherwithsuperglue.

D、Hebumpedintoitwithhisarm.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都涉及到he对il的行为，因此听的时候要注意抓

住it是什么，he是谁，做了什么动作。选项C是花瓶摔碎后男士的补救行为，对

话中有提及。

25,

A^Itburnedupinafire.

B、Someonesoakeditinink.

C^Hotwaterdamagedtheentirecopy.

D^Someonemistakenlythrewitintothetrash.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。四个选项都描述了物体被损坏的方式。对话最后提到火星溅

到手稿上把手稿彻底烧毁了，故选项A为正确答案。

26、

A^Disappointment.

BNAnger.

C、Contentment.

D^Sympathy.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。四个选项都是表达感受的名词，可猜测问的是某人的态

度。问题问及男士料想太太对其过失会有什么反应。对话最后男士夸张地说为自己

的葬礼买花，可知其太太可能会很生气，所以选B,

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Tokeepactiveatwork.

B、Topreventfromseeingthedoctor.

C^Tocontractinfectiousdiseasesmoreeasily.

D、Toenjoythepleasuresoflife.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Haveabalanceddiet,freshair,sunshine,enoughrestandregularexercise.

B、Visitthedoctorandgotohospitalregularly.

C、Spendenoughtimewatchingothersexercisingathomeorinastadium.

D^Realizetheimportanceofphysicalandmentalhealth.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

ANBecausetheirheartshavenothingtoworryabout.

B、Becausetheirheartandbloodvesselarestrongenough.

C、Becausetheirmusclesaregreatlyweakened.

D、Becausetheyhavethebestdoctortoadviseonindividualexercise.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Threetypesofnoisethatcanmakecommunicationdifficult.

B、Themeaningofexternalnoise.

C>Theeffectofcigarettesmoke.

D、Thereasonwhyyoucanbecomespeechless.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Externalnoise.

B、Physiologicalnoise.

C、Theeffectofacold.

D^Psychologicaleffect.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、Variousforcesoutsidethesenderorreceiverthatmakethemunabletocommunicate.

B>Variousdifficultiesthatalistenerorreceivercanexperiencewhentheyhaveacold.

C、Variousforceswithinasenderorreceiverthatcausethemlessabletocommunicate.

D^Variousreasonsthatcancauseapersonunabletotakefulladvantageofhistalents.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Itsspaciousrooms.

B、Itsunusuallocation.

C、Itscomfortablechairs.

D、Thenumberofitsreaders.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、

A、ThelatestversionoftheBible.

B、AbookwrittenbyColumbus.

C>AmapoftheNewWorld.

D、OneoftheearliestcopiesofShakespeare'swork.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Therearefewemployees.

B、Itisbecomingtooold.

C、Itisover-crowded.

D、Illacksmoneytocoveritsexpenses.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Everyday.

BNFromMondaytoSaturday.

C>FromMondaytoFriday.

D、OnSaturdaysandSundays.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Theentertainmentprofession,orshowbusiness,attractsmanyyoungpeople.[Bl]

,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandprosperous.[B2]isnot

enoughbecauseshowbusinessisas[B3]asanyotherbusiness.Withoutagood

manager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.[B4]isimportantinthis

business,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-

fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis"act"inorderto

[B5]thetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactorsanddancers,butmostofall

forsingers."Pop"standsfor"popular",andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardto

become[B6]Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemust

findanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheir[B7].Evenwhenhehas

succeeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannot[B8].Thenhemust

workharderthanevertostaypopular,[B9]Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsinger

isnotatalleasy,hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,[BIO].Thefansarethe

mostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesinger.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：land

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：trade

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：commercial

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：idealized

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：especially

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：agriculture

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：specialize

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：revolutionary

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：theextensivenetworkofrailroadshadlinkedfarmersthroughoutthecountry

tomarketsintheeastandevenoverseas

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Nowfarmerswerenolongerdependentjustontheweatherorontheirown

efforts

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Asbusinessmen,farmersnowhadtoworryaboutnationaleconomic

depressionsandiheinfluenceofiheworldsupplyanddemandon

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Thefoodweeatseemstohavesignificanteffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehas

made[SI]stepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,made

manyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofall

humanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietas

well,[S2]cancerofthecolon（结肠）.Differentculturesaremorelikelyto

[S3]certainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatis[S4]inthesecultures.

Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanew[S5]In1945,governmentresearchers

realizedthatnitrates（硝酸盐）andnitrites（亚硝）,commonlyusedto[S6]colors

inmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,theseadditives[S7]in

ourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthe

packaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulor[S8].Theadditivesthatwe

catarcnotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin（青霉素）tobeefandfowland

becauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilar

drugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butfor[S9]reasons.The

farmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthe

market.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhastriedrepeatedlytocontrolthese

procedures,thepractices[S10].A）contractIJcharacteristicB）preserveJ）remain

C)continueK)enormousD)espcciallyL)specificallyE)socialM)discoveryF)dcal

N)bcncficialG)harmfulO)financialH)brcakthrough

48、[SI]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：由动词made和名词steps可知，该空需填一个形容词。该句是让步

状语从句，由其后主句的意思：同时很多食物不适合吃，可推测，该句的意思为科

学家在制造适合吃的食物方面取得了巨大的进步，所以选enormouso

49、[S2]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空所在的句子是对前面的补充说明，所以该空应填一个副词，由前

句内容可知，40%的癌症都与食物有关，cancerofthecolon是对fortypercentof

cancer的补充说明，意思是“尤其是肠癌”，所以选especially。

50、[S3]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由belikelyto可知该空应填动词原形。选项中能与iUness搭配的只有

contract,该词作动词时有“染上(疾病)”的意思。

51、[S4]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：由is可知该空应填一个形容词。该句是food的定语从句，由主句可

知不同的文化是导致疾病的原因，可推测在不同的文化中食物是有自己的特点的，

所以选characteristic,该词意思为“特有的

52、[S5]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：由形容词new可知，空格处应填一个名词。从后一句：1945年研究

人员就意识到…，可知食物与疾病有关不是个新的发现，所以选discovery。

53、[S6]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由t。可知该空需填一个动词原形，由colors可知该动词应是及物动

词。亚硝酸盐的作用是保持肉的颜色，所以应选preserve。

54、[S7]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该句缺谓语动词，而且该动词必须是不及物动词，根据上文可预测，

添加剂是保存在食物里，所以选remain。

55、[S8]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：or是选择连词，要求其前后两词的词性一致，但意思相反，helpful

是形容词，意思是“有益的“，所以该空应填一个形容词，并且该词的意思是有害

的，所以选harmful。该句的意思是：我们很难知道加工食物的包装袋上所标明的

成分哪些是有益的哪些是有害的。

56、[S9]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：由介词for和名词reason可知，该空应填形容词，其后一句的意志

为：农民只是想催肥家禽以便在市场上卖高价，可知，他们是因为经济原因，所以

选financialo

57、[SI0]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句缺少谓语动词，由practices可知该动词应为不及物动词并旦是

动词原形。前面让步状语从句的意思是：虽然食品与药物管理局尽力在控制这种过

程，前后语义转折，所以后面的意思应为但有人还要这样做，因此选coniime意

为“继续”。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Coverageofaccident,firesanddisastersisastapleofnewsreporting,butnotevery

individualiscutouttoreportthistypeofnews.Inevitably,accidentcoverageequates

withthecoverageofhumantragedy.It'stoughenoughtocoveranapartmentfireand

watchastheburntremainsofchildrenshouldberemoved.It'seventoughertodoitona

regularbasis.Thatweighsheavilyoneventhetoughestofindividuals,andsome

otherwiseterrificreportersdiscoverthattheyjustcannothandlecontinuedexposureto

tragedy.Inmostcasesofthissort,itishelpfultorememberthatthere'snothingyoucan

dotohelp.Policeandfireofficialsaretrainedinrescueanddisaster-reliefefforts;almost

certainly,youarenot.Onrareoccasions,however,thereportercanbecomeapartofthe

story.Docsthenewspaperphotographertrytostopawoman,fromjumpingoffabridge

toherdeathordoeshephotographtheplunge?Youaretoldbyyoureditors,quite

appropriately,nottobecomepartofthestory.Ontheotherhand,isn'tthesavingofalife

moreimportant?Suchincidentsplacethereporterorphotographerinanethicaldilemma.

Butevenifthistypeofcoverageisnotyourstyle,there*sagoodchancethatsooneror

lateryouwillhavetodoit.Whenthatoccurs,thinkclearlyandsetasideyouremotions.

Keeninmindthatyouhaveadutytoyourreaders,listenersorviewerstokeepthem

informed.Thereisgoodreasonformediainterestinsuchevents.Formanyyears,

surveysofnewsconsumershaveshownthataccidents,firesanddisastersrankwithcrime

andgovernmentnewsnearthetopofitemsofreaderinterest.Thosestudiesconfirmwhat

editorsknowspontaneously:Thejobofthenewsmediaistogetinformationtothepublic

asquicklyandaccuratelyaspossible.Themediaalsocovertheseeventsintheircapacity

aswatchdogforthepublicovergovernmentagencies.Inthepoliceareslowin

respondingtoanaccident,isitbecausetherearenotenoughofficersorbecausetheyare

poorlysupervised?Toaskquestionslikethisonbehalfofthepublic,reportersmust

observepublicofficialsastheyperformtheirduties.

58^Theword"staple"（Line1,Para.1）probablymeansH

A、bigproblem

B、toughjob

C、importantpart

D^specialitem

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此类题型可利用上下文的逻机关系来推测。由该句后的句子可知这里

指新闻报导。第一段第二句和第三句用举例说明，第四句：每天都报道这样的新闻

就更加痛苦，可知regular等于staple,而“regular的事情”意思可解释为important

part（重要部分）。specialitem与regular的意思相反：toughjob是指这个工但而不

是指新闻本身。

59、Coverageofaccidentsbecomesunbearablewhenreportershaveto.

A^actlikethepoliceorfiremen

B、takeabigshareofthejob

Cxrushfromoneplacetoanother

D^doitfrequently

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干中的unbearable是对第一段第四句中eventougher的同义转述，

因此本题定位到该段第四句：每天都报道这样的新闻就更加痛苦，可知答案。doit

onaregularbasis和doitfrequently同义，另外，考生应注意even这样的强烈表达

通常是考点。A）和C）是例子，不能作为答案。

60Accordingtotheauthor,aninexperiencedreporter,whenassignedtocoveran

accident,islikelyto.

A、feelhappytoaccept（hejob

overlookimportantpartofthestory

C>getinvolvedintheaccident

D、feelnosympathyforthevictim

标准答案：C

知识点解析：由题干中的assignedtocoveranaccident定位到第一段第五、六句：

最好记住你帮不了什么忙，警察和消防员在营救方面受过专业的训练，而你没有，

不要成为故事中的主角。这些话含有警告和建议的意思，所以可推断。是答案。

61、Theauthorthinksthatareporter'sdutyonthesceneofanaccidentisto.

A、standbyandbeanobserver

B、savethelifeofvictims

C、feelreluctanttoacceptthejob

D、setasidehishumansympathy

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题干中的duty定位到文章第三段的前两句：当此类事情发生时要

保持清醒，将自己的感情放在一边，记住你有责任让你的读者、听众或观众得到信

息，可推测记者不应插手，而是要如实地报道。setaside”将…放在一边”和sland

by“袖手旁观”是同义转述。B）和文章意思相反；。和题干中的duty无关；D）范围

太小，humansympathy只是emotion中的一种。

62、Whichofthefollowinggroupsistheauthormostlikelyaddressingto?

A、Disaster-reliefagencies.

B、Consumersofnewsmedia.

C、Newsmediamanagers.

D、Studentsofjournalism.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：全文的人祢基本都是用第二人称，而且从全文内容来看都是在说记者

应该做什么不应该做什么，可知这篇文章所针对的对象是要做记者的人，即新闻专

业的学生。

ElNinoisadisturbanceoftheworld'snormalclimatepattern.DuringElNinoevents,the

westerlytradewindsbecomeslowerandthewarmerwaterinthewesternPacificmoves

towardsSouthAmerica.Thishugeincreaseinoceantemperatures-asmuchaseight

degreescentigrade.....andthechangeinatmosphericconditionsbringraintothedeserts

ofSouthAmericaandtherainforestsofsoulh-eastAsia,withdroughtconditions

throughouteasternandsouthernAfrica.Therearemanyknock-oneffectsalloverthe

world.ThehomeofElNinoisPeru.ElNino,"theChristChild",wasfirstnamedby

PeruvianfishermenoneChristmaswhentheynoticedunusualwarmcurrentsaffecting

thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Upanddownthecountry,formdeserttohighlands,

ElNinoweatherphenomenahavebroughtdestructivefloods,costing£200millionin

immediateandlong-termdamage,andundoingtheworkofmanydevelopmentprojects.

"Thedestructionisneartotal,"DominicBrain,aworkerforChristianAidreported."Few

ofthehousescouldwithstandthefloodwater.TodayIvisitedAcomayo,ashantyiown（贫

民区）where17,500peopleoncelive.Nowonlytenpercentofthehousesarestill

standing.Thebulkofthepopulationhaslostalltheirpossessions/1Thetownoflea

seldomseesrain.Housesforthepoorarebuiltofadobe—sun-bakedmud—standing

sidebysideinlongterraces.WhentheRiverleaburstitsbanksinlateJanuary,15,000

houseswereswiftlyflooded.Upto5,000housesweredestroyed-asignnotonlyofthe

forceoftheriver,whichloosenedhugerocksandsweptthemfallingdownfromthe

Andeanmountains,butofthevulnerabilityofthehomeswhichhardlyeverfacerain.

"Theymeltedlikechocolate/'exclaimedaneye-witness."Theextentofthedamagewas

terrible!"Almostimmediatelyhealthbecameaproblem.Withoutproperplumbing（排水）,

wastematterrosetothesurfaceofthefloodwaters.Peoplereceivedcutswalkingthrough

thefloodwaterandmud.Cholera-epidemicinPeruintheearlynineties-returned,

with90reportedcasesinleaprovincealone.Tileentirecityseemstohavedrowned—