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——TalkabouthistoryandcultureUnit1CULTURALHERITAGE

ListeningandtalkingAreyoufamiliarwiththebuildingsinthepicture?HaveyoueverbeentoMoscow?Whatdoyouknowabouttheseculturalsites?theRedSquaretheKremlinLead-inTheKremlinwhichdatesto1156butoccupiesasiteusedforfarlonger,wasthecenteroftheRussian.Withnearlyadozenpalacesandchurches,theKremlinisasymbolofeightcenturiesofRussia’shistoryandculture,nottomentionitspower.OvertheyearstheKremlinisacommandcenter,andtodayahomefortheRussianpresident.克里姆林宫,是俄罗斯的一组建筑群,位于莫斯科心脏地带,是俄罗斯联邦的象征、总统府所在地,曾是俄罗斯沙皇的居所之一。RedSquareisacitysquare(plaza)inMoscow.ItisoftenconsideredthecentralsquareofMoscowsinceMoscow'smajorstreets,whichconnecttoRussia'smajorhighways,originatefromthesquare.红场位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心,临莫斯科河,是莫斯科最古老的广场,是重大历史事件的见证场所。更是俄罗斯重要节日举行群众集会、大型庆典和阅兵活动之处,是世界著名旅游景点。1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onastreet.C.Onabus.B.Onaplane.2.Whataretheydoing?A.Drawingamap.C.Studyingculture.B.Sightseeing.Listening2.Listenagainandcompletethefactsheet.WorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetweenthe______and______centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike__________.The______partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concertsandeven______________14th17ththeRussianpresidentaflame/firecentralicehockeygames[StreetsoundsfromRedSquare]Tourguide:

OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare.Tourist1:Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide:TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentareaInside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathcdrals.lt'swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1:

Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide:YesIguessyoucouldsaythatTheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Touristl:What'sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?l'veseensomanyphotosofit.Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!ListeningscriptTourguide:That'sSaintBasilCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.ltsliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountryTourist2:Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide:Well,itisconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2:Oh,really?Howamazing!Tourguide:Iseethatyou'relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.DidyouknowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2:Noway!That'ssocool.Tourguide:

YesRedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.ListeningscriptTouristA:Ibegyourpardon,butisthistheXuanyuanMirror?Tourguide:Yes,itis.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!...Iseethatyou’relookingatthatcarvingontheroof.Didyouknowthatit’scalledchiwen-oneoftheninesonsoftheChinesedragon?TouristB:No,Ididn’t.That’ssointeresting!n.镜子n.龙3.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.tellrightfromwrong分辨是非tell

...from...辨别……和……Doyouknowmorewaystostartaconversationpolitely?1.Ibegyourpardon,butisthis…?2.Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreabout…?3.Excuseme,butwhatis…exactly?4.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout....?5.Do/Didyouknow…?6.Iseethatyouare…7.Sorry,Icouldn'thelpoverhearing…Didyoumentionsomethingabout…?TalkingTourist:Forgivemeforasking,butwhatwastheForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?TourGuide:Well,itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholdsaswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentforalmost500years.Tourist:Iseethatyou'relookingatthatvaluablevase.Doyouknowanythingaboutit?TaketheForbiddenCityasanexample:TourGuide:It'scalled"blueporcelain".Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestoredintheForbiddenCity,soitisalsocalledthePalaceMuseum.Tourist:That'sreallyamazing!SupposingyouarevisitingMountTai,

makeupaconversationbetweenyouandyourtourguide.TalkingMountTa

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