山东省威海市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省威海市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高二一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwas________thephonewhenherang.A.onB.inC.atD.with2.He________hisworksocarefullythathemadenomistakes.A.didB.doesC.didnotD.doesn't3.She________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invites4.Theteacher________thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.encouragesnotC.notencouragesD.doesn'tencourage5.Thebook________inthelibrary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iwas________inthelibrarywhenIheardaloudnoise.Ilookedaroundandsawagroupofboys________afight.I________tohelpthem,butI________tothinkaboutwhatmighthappenifI________.SoI________andwatchedthefight________.Whenthefightwasover,I________tothelibrary________mybooks.I________thattheboys________hadagoodtime________thefight.A.was,were,decided,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadB.was,were,thought,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadC.was,were,decided,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadD.was,were,thought,notto,went,until,went,went,were,had三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatsmokingwasgoodforyourhealth.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatsmokingisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingcancausemanyseriousdiseases,suchaslungcancer,heartdisease,andstroke.Itcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems,suchasemphysemaandbronchitis.Despitethedangersofsmoking,manypeoplestillsmoke.Somepeoplesmokebecausetheyenjoythetasteofcigarettes.Otherssmokebecausetheyfeelthatsmokinghelpsthemrelaxorcopewithstress.However,therearemanyotherwaystorelaxorcopewithstress,suchasexercise,meditation,anddeepbreathing.Ifyouareasmoker,itisimportanttoquitsmoking.Quittingsmokingcanbedifficult,butitisworthit.Quittingsmokingcanimproveyourhealthandincreaseyourchancesoflivingalongandhealthylife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.C.Smokingisnotharmfultoyourhealth.D.Smokingisgoodforsomepeople'shealth.2.Whydosomepeoplestillsmoke?A.Becausetheyenjoythetasteofcigarettes.B.Becausesmokinghelpsthemrelaxorcopewithstress.C.Becausesmokingisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Becausesmokingisnotharmfultotheirhealth.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmoking?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.四、翻译（共10题，每题2分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他正在努力学习，以便在期末考试中取得好成绩。2.我觉得我们应该保护环境，因为它是我们生存的基础。3.她在会议上发表了精彩的演讲，赢得了大家的掌声。4.我希望你能帮我解决这个问题，我会非常感激。5.这本书对提高我的英语水平非常有帮助。五、写作（共20分）要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信告诉你，他打算暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍中国的一些旅游景点；3.提一些建议。六、语法填空（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.She________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.wasB.amC.amgoingtobeD.were3.Theteacher________(ask)ustocleantheclassroombeforetheclassbegins.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.isasking4.He________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday,becausehewassick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.isn't5.They________(notgo)tothepartylastnight,becausetheywerebusy.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.isn't本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A解析思路：1.根据句意，此处表示“正在打电话”，故选A。2.根据句意，此处表示“过去时态”，故选A。3.根据句意，此处表示“被邀请”，故选A。4.根据句意，此处表示“鼓励”，故选A。5.根据句意，此处表示“在图书馆”，故选A。二、完形填空答案：A解析思路：1.根据句意，此处表示“我在图书馆”，故选A。2.根据句意，此处表示“他们正在打架”，故选A。3.根据句意，此处表示“决定”，故选A。4.根据句意，此处表示“不去”，故选A。5.根据句意，此处表示“直到”，故选A。6.根据句意，此处表示“去”，故选A。7.根据句意，此处表示“直到”，故选A。8.根据句意，此处表示“去”，故选A。9.根据句意，此处表示“去”，故选A。10.根据句意，此处表示“他们”，故选A。11.根据句意，此处表示“有”，故选A。12.根据句意，此处表示“过”，故选A。三、阅读理解答案：1.B2.B3.B解析思路：1.根据文章第一段，可以得知吸烟对健康有害，故选B。2.根据文章第二段，可以得知有些人吸烟是因为喜欢烟的味道，故选B。3.根据文章第三段，可以得知作者对吸烟的态度是否定的，故选B。四、翻译答案：1.Heisstudyinghardinordertogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.2.Ithinkweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisthebasisofoursurvival.3.Shemadeawonderfulspeechatthemeeting,winningeveryone'sapplause.4.Ihopeyoucanhelpmesolvethisproblem,andIwillbeverygrateful.5.ThisbookisveryhelpfulforimprovingmyEnglishlevel.五、写作答案：DearTom,I'msoexcitedtohearthatyouplantocometoChinaforasummervacation.Iwouldliketowelcomeyoutoourbeautifulcountry.Chinahasmanyfamoustouristattractions,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheYellowMountains.Isuggestyouvisittheseplacesduringyourtrip.Beforeyoucome,Iwouldliketogiveyousometips.First,makesuretopacksomecomfortableclothesandshoes,asyouwillbedoingalotofwalking.Second,learnsomebasicChinesephrasestomakecommunicationeasier.Lastly,trytoexperiencelocalcultureandfood,astheyareuniqueanddelicious.Ican'twaittomeetyouandshowy