基本句型与句子结构

基本句型与句子结构疑问句得分类1)一般疑问句1、---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______、Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough、(重庆06)

A、Yes,pleaseB、No,thankyouC、NothingmoreD、I’dlikesome

2、、---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---______、(四川)A、No,thanks、

B、No、Goodidea、C、Yes,please、

D、Yes、Betternot

BD注意:

---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---(1)_______,Ihavebeenthereforseveraltimes、---(2)_______,Ihaven’t、

A、NoB、YesBA2)特殊疑问句1、—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam、(重庆06)

A、AllrightB、SoundsgreatC、Ican’t

D、No,Iamterriblysorry、2、—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister、—_______________herthisweekend?A、WhynotvisitB、whynottovisitC、WhynotvisitingD、Whydon’tvisitBAI

haven’t

heard

from

Henry

for

a

long

time、

What

do

you

think

________

to

him?

A、

has

happened

B、

was

happening

C、

to

happen

D、

happensA4)反义疑问句1、TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2Youneedn’te,______you?Youneedtoe,______you?4、Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?doeshemustdon’tshallwill3)选择疑问句

Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?

感叹句得构成:How+adj、+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj、+n、+主语+谓语！----_____role

she

played

in

the

film！---Nowonder

she

has

won

an

Oscar、A、How

interesting

B、How

an

interesting

C、What

interesting

D、What

an

interestingD五种基本句型Therebe句型句子得扩展大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点1、

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday、↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语主＋谓主＋谓＋宾主＋系＋表主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾主＋谓＋宾＋宾补英语5种基本句型1、主语+谓语Thebooksellswell、Thepenwritessmoothly、谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义,因为___________________________。动词表达主语得特性2、主+谓+宾Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice、Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou、此处谓语就是_________动词及物tips很多动词都有及物与不及物两种用法:如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc、Translatethefollowing,1、她在洗衣服。2、她得衣服好洗。Heiswashinghisclothes、Hisclotheswasheasily、3、主语+系词+表语1、Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret、2、Myjobisrepairingcars、3、Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo、14常见得系动词大致可分为三类。第一类:表示特征或状态得,be,look,feel,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,turnout

Howsweetthemusicsounds!

Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineone、

Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer、

Itgrewdark、

Thefoodhasgonebad、

第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态得变化,有bee,get,grow,turn,fall,go,e,等。

15第三类:表示保持状态得,有keep,remain,continue等。

、

Theweathercontinuedfineforalongtime、

天气持续晴朗了好长时间。系动词没有被动Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature、(04上海)A、smeltB、smellingC、tobesmeltB1、Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells______,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_______、(1995上海卷)

A、well;wellB、bad;badC、well;badlyD、badly;bad2、---Youdon'tlookvery___、Areyouill?

---No,I'mjustabittired、(2003北京春招)

A、goodB、wellC、strongD、healthyDB3、Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays、(NMET2003)

A、bestayedB、stayC、bestayingD、havestayed4、Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar、(2002北京卷)

A、haveB、getC、beeD、turnBB4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语1、Hehandedmealetter、Hehandedaletter_______、2、Shecookedusadeliciousmeal、Shecookedadeliciousmeal______、3、Canyouinformme__________________?(格林小姐住在哪里吗)tomeforuswhereMissGreenlives动词后接双宾语,_____就是间接宾语,______就是直接宾语;而且,直接宾语也可以由______充当

人

物

从句常跟双宾语得动词有:(需借助to得)bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等;(需借助for得)buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。4、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Hefoundhisnewjob_______(令人厌倦)、2、Whatdoyouadviseme________?(做什么)3、Wewanttheplan_______________immediately、(执行)4、Iwanttogetmyhair______short、(理发)5、Hehadus_________allthroughthemeal、

(笑)boringtodotobecarriedoutcutlaughing1、Hefelt__________tomentionthistoher、(这就是她得职责)2、Ithink________thatyoushouldstaywithus、(这个明智)ithisdutyitwise二、therebe句型1、Therearealotofdifficulties__________、(面对我们)2、Thereweremanythings_________、(要去做)3、Thereare25students__________________、(在操场上玩球)facingustobedone3、Youwouldn’twant_________anotherwar、4、Theteacherwassatisfiedwith___________nomistakesinhishomework、5、__________nothingelsetodo,wewenthome、theretobetherebeingTherebeingplayingfootballontheplayground三、句子得扩展Westudiedhard、我们努力学习。(简单句,主谓)日夜地dayandnight我们考试没有及格。Wefailedintheexam、我们日夜地努力学习,但就是考试没有及格。Westudiedharddayandnight,butwefailedintheexam、尽管我们日夜地努力学习,但就是考试没有及格。(主从复合句)Thoughwestudiedharddayandnight,wefailedintheexam、并列句1、她得话就是正确得。2、她坚持我向她道歉。3、这就就是您得错误。Hiswordsareright、Whathesaidisright、Heinsistedonmyapologytohim、HeinsistedthatIshouldapologizetohim、Thisisyourmistake、Thisiswhereyoumadeamistake、主语从句宾语从句表语从句4、她得建议被拒绝了。Hissuggestionwasrefused、

她得周末去远足得建议被拒绝了。Hissuggestionthatweshouldgohikingattheweekendwasrefused、同位语从句5、她就是一个好孩子。Heisagoodboy、

她就是一个人人都喜欢得好孩子。Heisagoodboy(who/whom/that)everyonelikes、定语从句引申与增补选择转折对比因果and,notonly…butalsoor,either…orbut,yetwhilefor,so并列句Noddingthehe