2024年大学英语专升本考试试题

大學英語专升本考试试題专升本《大學英語》作文写作常見詞汇来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

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【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】

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教材购置专升本《大學英語》作文写作常見关键詞汇

近义詞汇：

1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire

2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable

3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny

4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immense,alotof,lotsof,many,much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozensof,agreatquantityof

5.快乐，快乐：delighted,delightful,pleased,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful

6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,constant.

7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross

常見的连接詞

连接詞根据其自身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分為几类：

a.表达開場tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeaking

b.表达總結tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finally

c.表达举例acaseinpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…,

d.表达原因because,since,for,thecauseof,thereasonfor,nowthat

e.表到达果asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently

f.表达比较both,like,likewise,similarly,incommon,inthesameway

g.表达對照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,however

h.表达列举first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith

i.表达强调especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actually

j.表达让步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet

写作的启、承、转、合常見詞語小結

1.有关“启”的常見詞語(用来引导主題句或跟在主題句的背面，引导第一种扩展句)

atfirst首先

atpresent目前；當今

currently目前；近来

first首先；第一

firstofall首先

firstly首先

2.有关“承”的常見詞語(用来承接主題句或第一种扩展句)

tostartwith首先；第一

after此後

afterafewdays几天之後

afterawhile過了一會儿

also并且

atanyrate無论怎样

atthesametime同步(用在“转”時，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有关“转”的常見詞語(用来表达不一样或相反的語气)

afterall毕竟

allthesame虽然；可是

anyway無论怎样

atthesametime可是(表轻微转折)

but可是

conversely相反地

despite尽管，虽然

4.有关“合”的常見詞語(用来引导結尾句或最终一种扩展句，表达段落的結束)

aboveall最重要

accordingly于是

asaconsequence因此

asaresult成果

ashasbeennoted如前所述及重庆市专升本《大學英語》测试題来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

-5-422:55:29

【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】

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教材购置有关推荐：\o""重庆市专升本复习备考资料汇總PartIVocabularyandStructureSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.Themoviestar___withyoursister,didn’the?A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodancingC.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodancing3.___lookedupinalarm.A.AllthepresentwomanB.AllthewomanpresentC.TheallwomanpresentD.Theallpresentwoman4.Thepaintonthewallisstillwet.___!A.BesuretonottouchitB.BenotsuretotouchitC.BesurenottotouchitD.Don’tbesuretotouchit5.Chinahasmadeaseriesofplansto___thetimes.A.keepupwithB.keepawayfromC.keepintouchwithD.putupwith6.Bushconfidently___AmericansthatthewaragainstIraqwillbewon.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.Youshouldbe___withwhatyouhave.A.combineB.contentC.comfortD.contrary8.Ourpublictransportationsystemisnot___fortheneedsofthepeople.A.normalB.completeC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson’ssongsareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoisregarded___othermusicians.A.assuperiorthanB.asmoresuperiortoC.assuperiortoD.asmoresuperiorthan10.Thenecessityofcriticismandself-criticism___thatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.A.consistsofB.consiststoC.liesinD.liesatSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletesentenceshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.11.Itissaidtheconferenceis___(hold)inthishallnextmonth.12.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe___(notbe)sobusy.13.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey___(make)animportantdiscoveryinscience.14.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere___(appreciate)ofyourhelp.15.Bytheendofthisyear,Mr.Brown___(be)herefortwentyyears.16.Weather____(permit),thespaceshipwillbelaunchedtomorrowevening.17.___(use)economically,onetinofoilwilllastleasttwomonths.18.Wemustkeepourselves___(health)sothatwecanstudywell.19.Hemadealotofmistakesinhisletterbecauseof___(care).20.Fiveyards___(be)whatIordered重庆市专升本《大學英語》测试題来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

-5-422:55:29

【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】

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教材购置

PartIIReadingComprehension

Task1

A:

Shoppingisanimportantpartofanytourist’sactivities.Shoppingleadsasthenumberoneactivitywhiletravelingforbothdomesticandinternationaltravelers.TheTravelIndustryAssociationofAmerica(TIA)reportsthatshoppingisanactivityengagedinby33percentofdomestictravelers.TheU.S.DepartmentofCommercereportsthat90percentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin2997aspartoftheirvacationactivities.

Anexampleofshopping’simportanceistheBaysideMarketplace.TheRouseCompanyhascreatedMiami—DadeCountry’snumberonevisitorattraction,BaysideMarketplace,whichwaslaunchedinApril1987.Ithasattractedmorethan120millionvisitorsfromSouthFloridaandaroundtheworld.TheGreaterMiamiConvention&VisitorsBureauhasrepeatedlyidentifiedBaysideasMiami—DadeCounty’snumberonevisitorattraction,andFloridaTrendmagazinerecentlypublishedareportnamingBaysideasthefifth—most–visitedattractioninthestateofFlorida.

Baysidehasnearly140shopsofferingavarietyofmerchandise(商品)inboththeNorthandSouthPavilionsandPier5Marketplace.Inaddition,HardRockCaféandnineadditionalfull—servicerestaurantsoffereverythingfromdifferentcountries.Forvisitorsontherun,theInternationalFoodCourtoffers20fastfoodeateries(餐馆).Baysideisalsotheonlyentertainmentvenue(聚會地點)inthecityofferingfreeconcerts365daysayear.21.AccordingtoTIA,whichactivityisthefirstonefordomestictravelers?

A.Sightseeing.B.Shopping.C.Singing.D.Dancing.

22.HowmanypercentofinternationalvisitorsshoppedintheUnitedStatesin1997aspartoftheirvacationactivities?

A.60percent.B.70percent.C.80percent.D.90percent.

23.WhenwasBaysideMarketplacelaunched?

A.InApril,1978.B.InMarch,1997.

C.InApril,1987.D.InMarch,1978.

24.Whatkindofrestaurantsprovidefoodsforvisitorsontherun?

A.FastFoodrestaurants.B.LocalSnackBars.

C.HardRockCafé.D.Full—servicerestaurants.

25.WhichmarketistheonlyentertainmentplaceinMiami—DadeCounty

A.BaysideMarket.B.TheNorthPavilion.

C.TheSouthPavilion.D.Pier5Marketplace.B:

Mensometimessay,“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Womenneverinventedthings.Wedo.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:machines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschantedhistory.Theyinventedagriculture.

Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunters.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimals,andsometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitsandgrass.

Then,oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseeds.ShedroppedthemnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwasborn.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterchildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikebabyanimals.Scientiststhinkthatwomenkeptthefirstdomesticanimals:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesandcities.Civilizationbegan.Menbegancivilization—afterwomeninventedagriculture.

26.Menbelievethattheyarebetterandclevererthanwomenbecause___.

A.theyinventthingsB.theydotheirworkwell

C.theychangehistoryD.theyrunmachines

27.Beforetheinventionofagriculture,menwentout___.

A.tocollectanimalsB.tofindanimals

C.tohuntanimalsD.tokillanimals

28.Oneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awoman___.

A.foundwheatB.plantedfruittrees

C.letfallsomegrassseedsD.grewvegetables

29.Fromthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthatwomen___.

A.startedcivilization

B.knewwhatcivilizationwas

C.helpedalottostartcivilization

D.understoodhowimportantcivilizationwas

30.Theauthorwrotethearticlejusttotellus___.

A.howagriculturewasrelatedtocivilization

B.weoweourcivilizationtowomen

C.whatmenhaddonebeforeagriculturestarted

D.whencivilizationbeganC:

Onlineservicesaremanagedbyahostsystemthatmaintainsabaseofinformationavailabletosatelliteusers.Usersofso-called“dumb”terminals(i.e.,thosewithoutprocessingcapability)simplyaccesstheinformationbaseviaprogramsstoredonthesystem.Personalcomputer(PC)userstypicallyaccessthehostthroughamodem(调制解调器).APCsoftwareprogramservesasaninterface(接口)betweentheserverandaPC,allowingtheusertooperatethroughtheonlinesystemandselectdifferentdatabasesusingakeyboardofamouse.

NationalandregionalonlinesystemsusuallyhavelocaltelephonenumbersthatPCmodemscancalltoaccesseitheralocalinformationbaseoranindirectlong-distanceconnection,thusreducinglong-distancetelephonefees.Someonlinesystemsallowuserstocopylargevolumesofinformationontoalocalmemorystoragedevice,whichalsoreducesthetimetheuserisconnectedtotheonlinesystem.

Besidesofferingagreatnumberofdifferentinformationbased,rangingfromfull-textjournallibrariestoreportsofmissingchildren,onlineservicesallowusersto,forexample,reserveairlinetickets,buystocks,purchasegoods,andcommunicatewithotherusers.Inexchangefortheservice,usersusuallypayamonthlymembershipgee.Theymayalsopaytoconnecttovariousdatabasesontheserviceortodownloadinformation.

31.Onlineservicesworkbyprovidinguserswith___.

A.abaseofinformationB.dumbterminals

C.ahostsystemD.asatellite

32.Howcantheusersofterminalswithoutprocessingcapabilityacquirethenecessaryinformation?

A.Theycansimplyuseakeyboardoramouse.

B.Theyshoulduseamodemtomaintainthehostsystem.

C.Theyshouldconnecttheircomputertoasatellitesystem.

D.Theycanaccessitsbasethroughtheprogramsonthesystem.

33.IfyoucopytheonlineinformationontoyourPCdevice,youwill___.

A.savethetimeofconnectingtotheonlinesystem

B.reducetheriskoflosinginformation

C.payjustlocaltelephonecharges

D.getlocalinformationonly

34.Ifyouwanttoreadfull-textjournalsonline,youusuallyhaveto___.

A.seekforalargeamountofinformation

B.beconnectedtovariousdatabases

C.beintroducedbythelocallibrary

D.payamonthlymembershipfee

35.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

A.thepaymentforonlineservices

B.thefunctionsofonlineservices

C.thedevelopmentofonlineservices

D.therelationbetweenonlineservicesandtheusers重庆市专升本《大學英語》测试題来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn)

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【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】

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教材购置

Task2

Ajobapplicanthastheresponsibilityforascertainingcertaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,theapplicantshouldnowwhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjobrelatestohiscareerobjective.Itisimportantworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformationaspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocateincludessuchitemsasthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,thefinancialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,andcompanyphilosophy.Informationaboutmostmajorcorporationisavailableinreferencebooksandperiodicals.Informationneededtobeknownbeforeinterview:A.abouttheapplicanthimself:1._____36_____2._____37_____B.aboutthecompany:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___

Task3

Directions：Thefollowingaresomewordsaboutnetworkinatextbook.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.

A—centralprocessingunit

B—computer-aideddesign

C—dataprocessing

D—desktopoperatingsystem

E—dialogueboxes

F—diskdrive

G—download

H—draganddrop

I—electroniccommerce

J—floppydisk

K—homepage

L—hostcomputer

M—ink-jetprinter

N—laserjetprinter

O—officeautomation

Examples:(B)计算机辅助设计（G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自動化（）對话框43.（）数据处理（）電子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱動器Task4

Directions:Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsbelowit.YoushouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.

Therulesforwritinganabstractarealmostthesametothoseforwritingthesummaryofaninvestigationreport.Inanabstractyou(1)makeanoutlineoftheproblemandthepurposeofyourinvestigation,(2)mentionverybrieflyhowyouconductedtheinvestigationortests,(3)describeyourmainfindings,and(4)maketheconclusions.Allthismustbedoneinasfewwordsaspossible:ideally,yourabstractwillbeabout125wordslongandnevermorethan250words.

Fromtheabstract,readersmustbeabletodecidewhethertheinformationyouprovideinthescientificpaperorreportisparticularlyinterestingtothemandwhethertheyshouldreadfurther.Becauseascientificpaperiswrittenforreaderswhogenerallyarefamiliarwithyourtechnicalorscientificdiscipline,youmayusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract.Theabstractshouldbewrittenlast,whenthewholepaperhasbeenwritten,sothatyoucanmakeanabstractofthebriefdetailsyouneedfromwhatyouhavealreadywritten.

46.Howwillyouwriteanabstract?Youshouldwriteitinas___aspossible.

47.Whatshouldbedescribedintheabstract?Our___.

48.Whatarethereaderslikelytodoiftheyfindtheabstractinteresting?

Thereadersarelikelyto___.

49.Whycanyouusetechnicalterminologyintheabstract?

Becauseyourreadersareusually___yourscientificdiscipline.

50.Whenshouldyouwritetheabstract?

Afteryouhavefinished___.PartIII

Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentences,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSh