2024年大学英语六级高频词汇带例句

《英語六级詞汇及其例句》1.abandon

vt放弃,遗弃Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.adj反常的,变态的Variouseffortshavebeenmadeoverthecenturiestopredictearthquakes,includingobservinglightsintheskyandabnormalanimalbehavior.

adj.忽然的,意想不到的;Thatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.

n.缺席Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.vt.吸取（液体）；（TheclubwillabsorbnewmembersthefirstweekinSeptember..摘要,概要,抽象Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.v.加速Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonly

acceleratesthecrisis.n.通路,访問,入门Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.adj.對的的,精确的Weatherforecastisgettingmoreaccuratetoday.目前，天气预报越来越精确了。v.控告,训斥,非难Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbutthedeniedhavingbeenintheareaonthenightofthefire.（96-1）

achieve

v.完毕,到达Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.acknowledge

v.承认,答謝,报偿ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.alert

adj.提防的,警惕的（Thesignsetupbytheroadalertsdriverstoasharpturn.（03-12）ambition

n.野心；雄心；企图GettingintoYalemaysignifyintelligence,talentandambition.進入耶鲁大學意味著聰颖，才能和雄心壮志。

appetite

n.食欲；胃口（05-12，08-12）appliance

n.设备；器械；装置appreciate

v.感謝；感謝）Ahighlyresponsibleandtoughprofessorisusuallyappreciatedbytopstudentswhowanttobechallenged,butdislikedbythosewhoserecordsarelessimpressive.approach

vt.走近；靠近n.方式，措施Throughoutthenation’smorethan15,000schooldistricts,widelydifferingapproachestoteachingscienceandmathhaveemerged.（05-1）appropriate

adj.對的的；合适的（08-12）Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemostappropriateandbeneficialformofcare.argue

n.争论,辩论Theimmigrants’loudestcriticsarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.arrest

v.逮捕,拘留,吸引They’llhaveyouarrestedifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.(91-6)artificial

adj.人造的；人工的（TheSpaceAgecommencedinOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.（99-1）aspect

n.模样，面貌；方面，观點AttheUniversityofSussex,youareintroducedtothenatureandgrammarofEnglishinallaspects.（08-12）assumption

n.假定；假设（05-6，08-12）Nowadaysmanyruralpeopleflocktothecitytolookforjobsontheassumptionthatthestreetstherearepavedwithgold.（05-6）astronaut

n.航天员Astronautshavebeenknowntodevelopmotionsickness,too.（90-6）athletic

adj.运動的；运動员的（05-1，，）Oneofthemajorproducersofathleticfootwear,withsalesofover$10billion,isacompanycalledNike.(08-12)atmosphere

n.大气Phasingoldbulbsoutby2030wouldsavetheoutputof650powerplantsandavoidthereleaseof700milliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphereeachyear.（07-12）attain

v.到达,获得（07-6）Alltoooften,itisthelackofactionthatultimatelyholdspeoplebackfromattainingtheirideals.(07-6)attempt

v./n.尝试,企图Bowermanwasalsoknownforexperimentingwiththedesignofrunningshoesinanattempttomakethemlighterandmoreshock-absorbent.(08-12)ban

v.严禁Themachinescontainhighlevelsofleadandotherhazardoussubstances,andarealreadybannedfromCalifornialandfills(垃圾填埋場).(05-1)barrier

n.障碍（07-12）Youngblacks,whoseunemploymentratestandstodayat5096,willfindanotherbarrierinfrontofthem.（90-6）Shewrotepoetrythatbrokethroughnationalbarriers.（06-6听）beawareof

1.懂得（08-12）Workersshouldbeawareofthepotentialdangersattheworkplace.behavior

n.举止,行為Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyoninstinct.benefit

n.利益增進或增强福利的東西；好处(07-12)E-bookshavesomanybenefitsthattheywillreplacetraditionalbooks.(08-6)

biotech

n.生物工艺學Shenowworksinthebiotechforestrydivisionofamajorpapercompany.blame

v.训斥；归咎(08-6,)Themotherdidn’tknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglass.(90-1)

burden

n.负荷；承担（99-6,00-6）Britishuniversities,groaningundertheburdenofahugeincreaseinstudentnumbers,arewarningthatthetraditionofafreeeducationisatrisk.(99-6)candidate

n.候选人,投考者（94-1，95-1，95-6，99-1，99-6，02-1，02-12，07-6）Yourqualitieswillexhibittoemployerswhytheyshouldhireyouoverothercandidates.capital

n.首都；资金，资本（05-12，06-6，06-12）Itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainpoliticalsupportforthefreeflowofgoods,services,andcapitalacrossborders.（07-12）

challenge

n.挑战Thechallengeisparticularlyevidentinthework—place.（07-12）characteristic

adj.表达特性的；經典的；特有的n.特性，特性(06-6)Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,you’llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonnelinterview.(95-1)

circumstance

n.环境,详情,境况（07-12）Losingeverythingyouownundersuchcircumstancescanbedistressing.(06-12)citizen

n.市民,公民（08-12）In1997,NASApublishedareportconcludingthatsellingtripsintospacetoprivatecitizenscouldbeworthbillionsofdollars.（06-12）claim

v.规定，认领，索赔Mothershavealwaysclaimedthattheycouldseetheirnewbornslookingatthemastheyheldthem,despitewhattheyhavebeentold.（91-1）Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.（97-1）clinical

adj.临床的；临诊的clip

n.小夹子；回形针不及物動詞

vi.夹上,夹住Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.cloud

n.雲,烟雲（02-6）cluster

n.一串；一束；一群vt.群集，汇集（06-12）Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.coastal

adj.海岸的（02-6）coincidence

n.巧合；巧合的事Itisnocoincidencethatalargenumberofviolentcrimesarecommittedundertheinfluenceofalcohol.

combine

v.联結；結合（08-12）Thisinformationiscombinedwithamapdatabase.（02-1）

commodity

n.货場；商品；物品Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(实物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.（92-1）communicate

v.交流；通信Withstunningspeed,theInternetisprofoundlychangingthewaywework,shop,dobusiness,andcommunicate.（05-12）complicate

v.变复杂Andonceallthosethingswerenolongerthere,sheandherhusbandsawhowtheyhadweighedthemdownandcomplicatetheirlives.（06-12）

conceive

v.构思,认為,持有Itishardtoconceiveofaplantoendpoverty.(.1)

concern

v.有关；對…有关系（05-1）ThestorythatfollowsconcernstwofamouscharactersoftherockyMountaingoldrushdays.concise

adj.简朴的,简洁的Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyconcisereportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.

conduct

v./n.行為,操行（05-12）Ithasbeendesignedforconductingresearch,notentertainment.（06-12）conflict

n.斗争,冲突Iftheworldistoremainpeacefultheutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocalconflicts.conform

v.符合,相似Asvisitingscholars,theywillinglyconformtothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.

confront

v.使面临,對抗Thus,auniversitytryingtopromoteprofessorsprimarilyontheteachingqualitieswouldhavetoconfrontthisconfusion.(93-1)consequence

n.結局；結

Suchdiscoveriesarelikelytohaverevolutionaryconsequencesforbiology,astronomyandphilosophy.(08-6)conservation

n.保护；保留Thesedaysconservationisallaboutefficiency:gettingthesame—orbetter—resultsfromjustafractionoftheenergy.(07-12)

constant

adj.不变的；固定的Wehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcorebodytemperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlessofwhat’sgoingonintheworldaroundus.(08-12)constrain

v.强逼;限制，克制(97-6,98-6,99-6,03-6,)“Peoplewithpoormotiveswillalwaysexist.”Hesays.“Sometimesenvironmentsconstrainthosepeopleandsometimesenvironmentsgivethosepeopleopportunity.”(06-12)consult

v.参照；查阅；征询ThemembersofParliamentwereindignantthatthegovernmenthadnotconsultedthem.(02-1)

consumer

n.消费者Throughadvertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn’treallywantorneed.(07-6)contemplate

v.注视；沉思Mygrandfather,aretiredworker,oftencontemplatesthepastwithafeelingoflongingandrespect.(05-1)content

n.内容,容量v.满足adj.满足的Inaddition,thatsocialcontextaffects—bothdirectlyandindirectly—themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.(98-6)

onthecontrary相反Contrarytopopularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.（98-1）controversy

n.论争,辩论,论战Afterseveralnucleardisasters,acontroversyhasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearenergy.convenience

n.适合；以便Theindividualmobility,convenience,andstatusgivenbytheprivatepassengercarofferaseeminglyunbeatableattraction.(92-6)conventional

adj老式的，习惯的MostnewresidentialbuildingsinSwedenarealreadyheatedwithground-sourceheatpumps.Suchsystemsconsumealmostnoconventionalfuelatall.(07-12)

convince

v.使确信,使信服Knightconvincedthecompany’sofficialsofthepotentialforitsproductinthe.coordinate

vt.协调，调整n.同等的(人或物);坐標（用复数）Clearly,protectingwillcomeonlythroughcoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolhumanpopulation,stabilizethecompositionoftheatmosphere,andpreserveintactEarth’scomplexweblife.(98-6)corporate

adj.全体的，企业的There,menarestillexpectedtobebreadwinnersclimbingthecorporateladder;traditionally-mindedbossesareoftenunsympathetictofamilyneeds.（07-12）correlate

vt.论述，使联络

Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.count

v.数,计算;

认為，看作Whenlabelinggamesasviolentornon-violent,shouldaheroeatingaghostreallybecountedasaviolenteventcreature

n.人，動物，发明物Inanattempttofindouthowdifferentcreaturesseetheworld,psychologistsatBrownUniversityintheUSAhavebeencomparingthebehaviourofbirdsandhumans.(90-6)crime

n.犯罪，犯罪行為Thesuspectallegedthathehadnotbeenintheneighbourhoodatthetimeofthecrime.critical

adj.批评的，危急的,评论的Youcan’tbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.(90-1)Thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwayscriticaltimeforeverybody.(01-6)culture

n.文化，文明OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.(01-6)

cycle

n.周期，循环，自行車Breakingthecycleofdoingwhatyouhavealwaysdoneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforjobseekers.(07-6)debate

v.争论，辩论Theyhadfiercedebateastowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearago.(97-1)decade

n.拾年，拾TheSouthFloridanestingpopulationhasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoamarinebiologist.deceptive

adj.欺骗性的Asanexampleofwhat’sgoingon,consider.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.(04-6)decline

vi.下降，下垂(97-6)Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydeclined

deem

v.想,认為,视為;相信Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbedeemedtohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.defeat

n.击败，战胜，失败Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalesutterlydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadbeenrankedmostattractiveinvariablyreceivedthefewestvotes.(95-6)

definition

n.定义，讲解，精确度，清晰度Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.(07-12)defy

不服從，藐视，挑衅，违抗Youshouldn’tdefyyourfather’sinstructions.Anywayheisanexperiencedteacher.delegate

n.代表WhileUSexecutivesgivebothresponsibilityandauthoritytotheiremployees,Japaneseexecutivesdelegateonlyauthority—theresponsibilityisstilltheirs.(03-9)delicate

adj.精致的，精致的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，敏捷的Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.(97-6)demonstrate

vt.示范，证明，论证Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.(02-6)

depression

n.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压

Depressionisoftencausedbythecumulativeeffectsofstressandoverwork.(02-1)deprive

vt.剥夺，使丧失Inhislastyears,Henrysufferedfromadiseasethatslowlydeprivedhimofmuchofhissight.在晚年，亨利受到一种疾病的折磨，這种病慢慢的损伤了他的大部分视力。desert

n.沙漠(pl.)应得的惩罚vt.抛弃Manypeoplethinkofdesertsasbarrenregions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.(99-6)desirable

adj.值得要的，合意的，悦人心意的Conflict,nevertheless,isverylikelytooccur,andisprobablyanessentialanddesirableelementofhumansocieties.（96-1）

destructive

adj.破壞性的Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheirdestructivepowerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.飓風具有可以伤及人命，他的破壞力重要在于他可以导致物理伤害。

drawback

n.缺陷，障碍，退税Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeotherdrawbacks.

eliminate

vt.

排除，消除Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullytoeliminateallspellingmistakesfromit.expenditure

n.支出，花费Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajorexpenditureineveryfamily’sbudget.foster

vt.养育，抚育，培养，鼓励TheJapanesescientistshavefoundthatscentsfosterefficiencyandreducestressamongofficeworkers.gloomy

adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的Inspiteofthegloomyeconomicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

gossip

n.闲话，闲談Georgeenjoystalkingaboutpeople’sprivateaffairs.Heisagossip.

hamper

v.阻碍，牵制Theworkintheofficewashamperedbyaconstantstreamofvisitors.络绎不绝的参观者阻碍了办公室的工作。imperative

n.命令，诫命，需要，规则，祈使語据Militaryordersareimperativeandcannotbedisobeyed.

individual

n.個人，個体WhyisEnglishnowconsideredtobesoprestigiousthat,acrosstheglobe,individualsandsocietiesfeeldisadvantagediftheydonothavecompetenceinthislanguageinduce

vt.劝诱，促使，导致，引起，感应Sheexpressedherstrongdeterminationthatnothingcouldinducehertogiveuphercareerasateacher.

indulge

v.纵容Onweekendsmygrandmausuallyindulgesinaglassofwine.

initiate

vt.開始，发動，传授InNovember1987thegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficialsportspolicy.

integrity

n.正直，诚实，完整，完全，完整性Mutualrespectforterritorialintegrityisoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.

intelligence

n.智力，聰颖，智能

WeattributeEdison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.（91-6）irritate

vt.激怒，使急躁Pleasedonotbeirritatedbyhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.magnify

vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸张，夸张Themicroscopeandtelescope,withtheircapacitytoenlarge,isolateandprobe,demonstratehowdetailscanbemagnifiedandseparatedfromthewhole.(05-1)

obedient

adj.服從的，孝顺的StudentsareexpectedtobequietandobedientinanAsianclassroom.

paradox

n.似非而是的论點，自相矛盾的话Weworktomakemoney,butit’saparadoxthatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.

privacy

n.独处而不受干扰，秘密Hegreatlyresentedthepublicationofthisbook,whichhesawasanembarrassinginvasionofhisprivacy.promote

1vt.增進，发扬，提高，提拔，晋升為Keepingasenseofhumorhelpsreducestressandpr