模拟卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（南京专用）解析版

模拟卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（南京专用）解析版（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1．Lookatthepicture.Themanis________inthepark.A．joggingB．campingC．skatingD．cycling【答案】D【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男人正在公园里骑自行车。joggingjogcampingcampskatingskatecyclingcycle正在骑自行车。故选D。2．Theoutdoors________healthypeopleandhelpsyougetclosetonatureandrelax.A．touchesB．createsC．harmsD．protects【答案】B试卷第1页，共3页【详解】句意：户外造就健康的人，帮助你亲近自然并放松身心。考查动词辨析。touches触摸，触动；creates创造，使产生；harms伤害；protects保护。根据“Theoutdoors…healthypeople...”B。3．Sally________interestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.A．becameB．becomesC．isbecomingD．willbecome【答案】A【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。考查时态。根据时间状语“whensheentereduniversity”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。4Nextyear,SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest________photosoftheinterestingplantsandanimalsthere.A．takeB．takenC．totakeD．taking【答案】C【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。考查非谓语动词。根据“SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest...photosoftheinterestingplantsandanimalsthere.”totake作目的状语。故选C。5．Stephenlikesplayingfrisbeebecauseitmakeshimfeel________andhelpsletworriesgo.A．relaxedB．nervousC．worriedD．powerless【答案】A【详解】句意：斯蒂芬喜欢玩飞盘，因为这让他感觉放松，有助于消除忧虑。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；powerless无力的，无“helpsletworriesgo”松。故选A。6．Afrisbee________aroundplate,andyouneedtorun,throwandcatchitwhenplaying.A．looksupB．looksoutC．looksforD．lookslike【答案】D【详解】句意：飞盘看起来像一个圆盘，玩的时候需要跑、投掷和接住它。looksuplooksoutlooksforlookslike“Afrisbee...aroundplate”可知，飞盘应是看起来像圆盘。故选D。试卷第1页，共3页7．Stephensaidthathelikedthe________inthematch.Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.A．stressB．serviceC．teamworkD．contribution【答案】C【详解】句意：斯蒂芬说他喜欢比赛中的团队合作。人们齐心协力，竭尽全力去进球。考查名词辨析。stress压力；service服务；teamwork团队合作；contribution“Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.”可知，这里说的是团队合作，故选C。8．Surfingisagreatsporttotry________youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.A．ifB．orC．soD．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激，冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so所以；unless除非。根据“Surfingisagreatsporttotry...youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。9．Asurfercatchesawavejustasitiscresting,thenridesalongthewave’s“face”as________breakstowardthebeach.A．heB．sheC．itD．they【答案】C【详解】句意：冲浪者在浪头刚刚升起时抓住它，然后在浪头冲向海滩时沿着它的“表面”滑行。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。分析句子可知，此处是指代前文的海浪，表示物，用代词it指代。故选C。10．afamousseasidecityinHainanProvince,graduallybecameoneofthe________surfinglocationsinChinaandattractedmoreandmoretourists.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst【答案】B越多的游客。考查形容词最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst“oneofthe...surfinglocationsinChina”可知，符合句式“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示之一”，根试卷第1页，共3页据“attractedmoreandmoretourists”之一，用best。故选B。．Inone-to-onesurfinginstructions________forbeginnersurfersinsurfingclubs.A．provideB．providedC．areprovidedD．areproviding【答案】C【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。考查被动语态。“one-to-onesurfinginstructions”和“provide”的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。12．—Justin,wecanjoininthecampingtripthisweekend.—________goodnews!Iamlookingforwardtoit.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。13．—________isitfromthebusstoptoSouthHill?—About3miles.A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar【答案】D【详解】句意：——从公共汽车站到南山有多远？——大约三英里。HowmanyHowmuchHowlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“About3miles”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词howfar。故选D。14．—Iwonder________wecantakemobilephoneswithus.—Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．whether【答案】D————我们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。试卷第1页，共3页whywhatthatwhether“Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.”“是否”能带手机，故选D。15．—Justin,whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?Birdwatchingisfun.—________.A．SoundsgreatB．HavefunC．That’sallrightD．That’snotthecase【答案】A【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，带上你的双筒望远镜怎么样？观鸟很有趣。——听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Havefun玩得开心；That’sallright没关系；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?”可知，此处是对对方的建议，表示赞同，觉得听起来很棒。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsayoungAmerican,IhadvisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople16before,butthistimewasdifferent.In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere(庄严的气氛).In2017,Iattendeda17bythefamousChinesesingerJiangDaweiandexperiencedauniquemixofmusicandarchitecture.Thistime,however,Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.Myfeelingswere18differentfrommypreviousvisits.TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina’spoliticallife,wheredeputiestotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)andmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国政协委员)gaveadviceon19development.Myjobwastodocumentthesekeymomentsthroughwordsand20.Irealizedthatthetwosessionsarenotjustaboutmakingpolitics—theydirectlyinfluencepeople’sdaily试卷第1页，共3页lives,21education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection.Ihadpreparedcarefully,butthingswere22thanIexpected.Imadea“mistake”duringapress.Iwas23toaskmyquestionsjustinbothChineseandEnglish,butItotallyforgottospeakinEnglish.Instead,IintroducedmyselfandaskedmyquestionsjustinChinese.Ididn’trealizethis24Isitdown.Thisexperiencehelpedmeseejournalisminanewway—notjustasajobofrecordingfacts,butasabridgebetweencultures.IwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshareChina’sstorywiththeworld,25morepeopleunderstandthisdynamic(充满活力的)andprosperous(繁荣的)country.16．A．onceB．twiceC．againD．ever17．A．concertB．partyC．instrumentD．object18．A．directlyB．completelyC．especiallyD．heavily19．A．nationalB．internationalC．naturalD．cultural20．A．imaginationB．actionsC．imagesD．dreams21．A．withB．withoutC．beyondD．including22．A．difficultB．easierC．hardD．harder23．A．continuedB．forgotC．supposedD．decided24．A．unlessB．untilC．afterD．when25．A．sharingB．leadingC．helpingD．sending【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．A20．C21．D22．D23．C24．B25．C在文化交流中的作用。16．句意：作为一个年轻的美国人，我曾经两次参观人民大会堂，但这次不同。once一次；twice两次；again再次；ever“In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere(庄严的气氛)”和“In2017,Iattended”可知，作者之前曾参观过人民大会堂两次。故选B。17．句意：在2017年，我参加了中国著名歌手蒋大为的音乐会，体验了音乐与建筑的独特试卷第1页，共3页结合。concertpartyinstrumentobject“famousChinesesingerJiangDawei”可知，作者参加的是音乐会。故选A。18．句意：我的感受与之前的参观完全不同。directly直接地；completely完全地；especially特别地；heavily“Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.”和“differentfrommypreviousvisits”可知，此次作者身份不同于前两次，感觉也完全不同。故选B。19家发展建言献策。national国家的；international国际的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina’spoliticallife”可知，此处讨论的是国家发展。故选A。20．句意：我的工作是通过文字和图像记录这些关键时刻。imagination想象；actions行动；images图像；dreams“IwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshareChina’sstory”要时刻。故选C。21．句意：我意识到两会不仅仅是关于政治——它们直接影响人们的日常生活，包括教育、医疗和环境保护。with和；without没有；beyond超越；including包括。根据“education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection”可知，这些是包含在人们日常生活内的内容，故选D。22．句意：我准备得很仔细，但事情比我想象的要难。difficult困难的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级。根据“thanIexpected”和“Imadea‘mistake’duringapress”harder。故选D。23．句意：我本应该用中英文提出我的问题，但我完全忘了用英文提问。continued继续；forgot忘记；supposed应该；decided决定。根据“butItotallyforgottospeakinEnglish”可知，作者本应该用中英文提问，却忘记了用英语。besupposedtodo“应该要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。24．句意：我直到坐下才意识到这一点。unless除非；until直到；after在之后；when当时。根据“Ididn’trealizethis”可知，试卷第1页，共3页作者直到坐下才意识到自己犯错了。直到才。故选B。25力和繁荣的国家。sharing分享；leading领导；helping帮助；sending发送。根据“morepeopleunderstandthisdynamicandprosperouscountry”可知，作者希望通过分享帮助更多人了解中国。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACHINADAILY.HOMECHINAWORLDBUSINESSBeijingCentralAxis(轴线)Beijing,oneoftheworld’sgreatestcities,hasanaxisrunningthroughtheoldcity.AsasymboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina,lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOHeritageList(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)。SinceitbecameChina’s59thworldheritage,wehavelearnedmoreaboutthiscentralaxis.Facts·Itisthelongestcityaxisintheworld.·Itruns7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing.·Ithasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsites,especiallyincluding15keypartsthatshapeBeijing’soldcity.·Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical(对称的)citypattern.·ThespecialandgreatorderofBeijingiscreatedby试卷第1页，共3页thiscentralaxis.History·Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.·Ittookshapeinthe16thcentury.TheideaofcityplanningcamefromthebookKaogongji.Action·Beijinghastakentoprotectthehistoricsitesalongtheaxis.·BeijinghasappliedfortheHeritagefornearly12years.26．WhendidBeijingCentralAxisbecomeChina’s59thworldheritage?A．InJune,2023B．InJune,2024C．InJuly,2023D．InJuly,202427．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijingCentralAxis?A．Itstartedtobebuiltinthe16thcentury.B．ItstandsfortheIdealCityPictureofChina.C．Itdividesthecityintotwosymmetricalparts.D．Itrunsfromnorthtosouththroughthewholecountry.28．WherecanweprobablyreadthetextabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A．OntheInternet.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inahistorybook.D．Inthenewspaper.【答案】26．D27．C28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据“lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOHeritageList”可知，去年7D。27．细节理解题。根据“Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical(对称的)citypattern.”可知，它将城市分为两部分，形成对称的城市格局。故选C。试卷第1页，共3页28．细节理解题。根据“CHINADAILY.”可知，本文是网络上的一篇文章，故选A。B“Iremembereverythingaboutit,”Scroogesaid.“Thenitisstrangethatforsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,”thespiritsaid.Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbeseenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboysupontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappyandshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.nowattheschool,”saidthespirit.“Onlyonechildisthere,leftalonebytheothers.”Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthehouseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidetheHewasleadingahorse.“It’sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.“It’sdearold,honestAliBaba!yes,Iremember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild.“Poorboy!”hesaid,andtearscameintohiseyes.“Iwish,”hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafter试卷第1页，共3页dryinghiseyes,“butit’stoolate“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”29．Whowastheonlyboyleftbyotherboys?A．AliBaba.B．TheyoungScrooge.C．Theghost.D．Scrooge’sneighbor.30．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthechangeofScrooge’smood?A．B．C．D．31．WhatwasScrooge’swishattheendofstory?A．getawayfromtheghost.B．showsomekindnesstotheboy.C．thankoldAlibabaforhelpinghim.D．protecthimselfagainstloneliness.32．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①ScroogesawAlibabastandingoutsidethe②TheghostwalkedtotheschoolwithScrooge.③Scroogegavenothingtotheboywhosangathisdoorlastnight.④cametohiseyeswhenScroogesawthelonelyboyintheroom.A．①②④③B．②①④③C．③②④①D．③④①②【答案】29．B30．D31．B32．C是某个圣诞节被独自留在学校时的情景。29．细节理解题。根据“ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.”可知是年轻的Scrooge，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.”“Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.”以及“‘It’sAliBaba!’Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.”可知Scrooge开始时很开心地回忆，后来看到自己小时候孤独的样子，情绪低落并流泪，最后兴奋地看到了AliBaba，因此选择情绪曲线变化对应D图。故选D。31“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould试卷第1页，共3页havegivenhimsomething.That’sall.”可知Scrooge在对男孩唱圣诞歌时却未给予任何东西感到遗憾，因此是想对男孩表示一些善意。故选B。32“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhimsomething.”可知Scrooge件事；根据nowattheschool,’saidthespirit.”可知然后是跟着精灵走到了学校，因此③②排在前面，结合选项，C符合。故选C。CImagineasceneinamovie:Ayounggirlonherowninadarkbuildingclimbsacreakystaircase(楼梯).Shadowsflicker(摇曳)likeghostsonthewallbehindher.Ifyouwerethemoviedirector,whatmusicwouldyouchoosetogowiththisscene?Nowthinkaboutthemusicyouwoulduseforthisscene:Alostdogisreturnedtohisowneralittleboy.Theboystartstocrywithhappiness.youchoosethesamepieceofmusicforbothscenes?Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.Whatworksforalostdogstorywouldseemsillyforascarymove.心率)Emotionsaremorethanjustsomethingwefeeltheyhaveaninfluenceonthebodytoo.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbodytemperature.Forexample,dancemusicbeatsincreaseourheartrate.Nowonderpeoplelistentofastmusictoexerciseandslowsongstorelax.Butevenmoreimportantthanwhat’shappeningtothebodyiswhat’shappeninginthebrain.反应)Justasbabieslearntospeakthelanguageoftheirparents,theyalsolearnthe“grammar”ofthesongsaroundthem:whichnotessound“right”,howmelodies(旋律)riseandfall,andthewayrhythmsshouldbeconstructed(构成).Songwritersusethisunderstandingtomakeyoufeelemotionswhenyouheartheirmusic.DrAlexandraLamontisanexpertinmusicpsychology,thestudyofhowpeopleunderstandandreplytomusic.Lamontsaysthatitispeople’sexpectationsaboutmusicthatcreateanemotionalresponse.“Ithassomethingtodowithwherewethinkthemusicisgoingnextandwhetheritgoes试卷第1页，共3页whereweexpectittoornotlikewhenabeatfinallygetsdroppedafteralotofbuild-ups,”Lamontsays.Themusicalperformanceiskeytoo.Whenthebestrockstarsperform,wecanfeeltheirpain,sadnessandjoy.Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.feelempathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.Manypsychologistsbelievethissamepartofthebrainisactivewhenwewatchmusiciansperform.Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal(非语言的),orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.33．Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“echo”inthelastparagraph?A．Showthesameemotion.B．Givebackthefeeling.C．Rememberthemusic.D．Forgetthesadpart.34．Thewriterwritesthefirstthreeparagraphsprobablyto________.A．showhowmusicismadebycreatingdramaticscenesB．pointoutthatdifferenttypesofmusicexpressdifferenttypesofemotionC．showmusicisusedwidelyinmoviesD．tellusthatmusicisquiteimportantinmovies35．Accordingtothearticle,thereaderscaninferthat________.A．whenpeoplerelaxorsleep,itisbettertolistentoheavymetalmusicB．listeningtofastmusicisnotsuitablewhenyouexerciseC．musicnotonlychangesourheartrateandbreathing,butalsoinfluencesourbrainD．babiesbegintolearngrammarfromlisteningtosongs36．Whichfailstoexplainwhysomebestrockstarsusebodylanguagesintheirperformances?A．Studieshavefoundmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal.BPeoplecanunderstandtheemotionofaperformerbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.C．Bodylanguagescandescribeone’semotionstoo.D．Musicisthemostimportantwaytoexpressone’sfeelingtotheworld.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．D中会通过肢体语言传达情感等内容。33．词句猜测题。根据“Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.feelempathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.”可知，大脑的一部分尝试去回馈我们在他人身上看到的情感，我们会产生共鸣，也就是分享他们的感受。所以“echo”意思是“回馈情感”。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据“Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.”型音乐表达不同情感。故选B。35“listeningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbodyevenmoreimportantthanwhat’shappeningtothebodyiswhat’shappeninginthebrain.”可知，音乐不仅能改变我们的心率和呼吸，还会影响我们的大脑。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal,orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.”可知，研究发现超过50%的交流是非语言的，人们可以通过观察表演者的身体动作来理解情感最重要的方式。故选D。DHaveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn’texpect?Orhaveyoueverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing”.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn’tusetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It’salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.试卷第1页，共3页Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine”andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.IKEA—oneoftheworld’slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.celebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld’slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney’sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA’sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．describehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.B．showwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.C．showwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.D．explainwhatguerrillamarketingis.38．Theunderlinedphraseguard”means________.A．notspendingmuchmoneyB．doingsomethingunusualC．notexpectingasurpriseD．waitingforsomethingnew39．IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause________.A．itwasafuturelocationforIKEA’sstoreB．itwasanunusualplacetoseebooksC．itwasnearapubliclibraryD．itwasnearanIKEAstore40．WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?A．Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.B．Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.试卷第1页，共3页C．Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.D．Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．D“游击营销”37．推理判断题。根据“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis‘guerrillamarketing’.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.”可知，作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销。故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis‘guerrillamarketing’.It’satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies(策略)thatcatchpeopleguard.”可知，这里提到了不同寻常的营销策略，结合语境带下划线的短语guard”的意为毫无防备，文中意指“没想到会有惊喜”，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney’sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA’sbookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.”可知，宜家之所以选择邦迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方。故选B。40“Coca-Colaisonesuchgottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.”以及“IKEA—oneoftheworld’slargestfurniturecompanies—alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.celebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.”可知，作者提到可口可乐和宜家都是“游击营销”的成功范例。故选D。第卷非选择题（满分分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分））请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．—Thechatshowisreally(乏味的).ShallIturnovertothefilmchannel?—That’sOK.Adetectivefilmisontonight.【答案】boring————试卷第1页，共3页部侦探片。根据中文提示可知，boring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填boring。42TheChinese(相信)thataone-thousand-milejourneystartswiththeveryfirststep.【答案】believe【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词believe，原句是一般现在时，主语TheChinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填believe。43．HayaoMiyazaki,the83-year-oldexcellentJapanesedirectorhaswonhis(第二)careerOscar.【答案】second【详解】句意：83岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”的英文为second，为序数词，表顺序。故填second。44．Rememberthatfutureisnot(在某处)wearegoing,itissomethingwearecreating.【答案】somewheresomewhere“在某处”，故填somewhere。45．Theword“volcano”comesfromthe(古代的)Romangodoffire.【答案】ancient“volcano”源自于古罗马火神ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Thoughmygrandpaisinhis,heisstillingoodcondition.(ninety)【答案】nineties【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体状况仍然很好。ninety“九十”，基数词。“inone’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故用其复数形式。故填nineties。47．Theletter“X”oftenrepresentsan(know)numberinsomeMathexercises.【答案】unknown【详解】句意：在一些数学练习中，字母“X”通常表示一个未知的数字。根据“Theletter“X”oftenrepresents”“X”词作定语，所给单词know，动词，知道，这里用形容词unknown，不知道的，未知的。故试卷第1页，共3页答案为unknown。48．Hereyesalways(shine)withexcitementwhenshetalkedaboutherfavouriteballet.【答案】shone【详解】句意：当她谈到她最喜欢的芭蕾舞时，她的眼睛里总是闪烁着兴奋的光芒。根据“talked”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填shine的过去式shone，意为“闪烁，闪耀”。故填shone。49．Newisoften(mistake)forthecapitalcityofAmerica.【答案】mistakenbemistakenfor“被误认为是”mistaken。50．Ourgroupleadertoldmethatwe(have)afurtherdiscussionassoonaswefinishedreadingthebook.【答案】wouldhave【详解】句意：我们组长告诉我，我们一读完书就得进行深层讨论。根据“wefurtherdiscussionassoonaswefinishedreadingthebook.”去时，所以此处是过去的将来，即过去将来时wouldhave。故填wouldhave。）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。getmarriedpassawayregretplaysamainrolethecauseofLifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Love51inourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowusloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyafterwe52andhavekidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Sadnessis53thedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswill54.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Lifeteachesusnotto55overyesterday.Sotheonlywayis试卷第1页，共3页toworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabetter【答案】51playsamainrole52getmarried53thecauseof54passaway55．regret生活中的经验给我们新的教训，使我们成为一个更好的人。51．句意：爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据后文Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.主语是第三人称单数，结合句意，故填playsamainrole。52．句意：只有在我们结婚生子之后，一个人才能理解别人的感受。根据上文Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.可知此处指只有自己做了父母后才会理解，getmarried结婚，故填getmarried。53．句意：悲伤的原因是亲人的死亡或失败。thecauseofthecauseof。54．句意：但这些都会过去的。根据上句“悲伤的原因是亲人的死亡或失败”及此处的转折，可知所有这些事情都会逝去，passaway逝去，结合句意，故填passaway。55．句意：生活教会我们不要为昨天后悔。根据后文Sotheonlywayistoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabetter我们唯一的办法就是努力工作以便我们能享受更美好的明天”可知此处指不为昨天后悔，regret后悔，结合句意，故填regret。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分））请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第64-65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。HowtoavoidlonelinessLoneliness,anaturalfeeling,isnotsomethingmostpeoplewanttoexperience.Whenyoufeellonelyasaresultofmissingalovedoneoraplace,orpreparingforatimespentawayfromyourfriendsandfamily,herearesomewaysforyoutoavoidit.试卷第1页，共3页FocusonyourhealthStudieshaveshownthatpoorsleep,lackofphysicalactivityandunhealthyfoodcanletyoufeeltiredandsad.Thenyouwillfeellonely.togeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,trytotakepartinatleast30minutesofphysicalactivity,anddon’teatjunkfood.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetableswillalsohelp.BringanoldhobbybacktolifeIt’smuchmoredifficulttofeellonelyifyou’reactivelyenjoyinganactivity,especiallyonethatyouaregoodat.Ifyou’vegotahobbythatyoulove,trytosparetimeforyourhobbyevenifyouarebusy,suchasreading,playingasport,cooking,painting...stayingathomealldaylongSpendingyourtimeinnaturewillprobablyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyougetoverloneliness.Sunshinemakesyoufeelhappierandlessfocusedonyourloneliness.cangohiking,goboatingorgoonabikeride.maygoforawithyourfriendsorevenmakebigplanssothatyouhaveeventstolookforwardto.First,youcanmakepossibleactivitiesyoumightwanttotakepartin,then,spendafewdaysplanningouttheevent,sothatyouarefullypreparedandstress-free.Ifpossible,includeotherpeopleinyourplantomakeyouractivitymoreinteresting.avoidloneliness,youneedtofaceyourownlonelinessfirst.Doyourbesttofollowthethingsabove.Ittakesefforts,butitisworthyourtry.Mostpeopledon’twanttoexperienceloneliness.Whenyoufeellonely56ofsomeunpleasant