投坟学校第一学期高三英语期终学习质量测试试卷

抢孝州均抛市投坟学校2022第一学期高级质量考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

内填涂•答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求涂写，主戏题用黑色水笔堞写•

2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,共12页•总分值150分，考试时间120分钟.

3.考试后只交答题纸，试卷由考生自己保存。

第I卷（共1。5分）

LListeningConprehenslon

SectionA

Directions:biSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutir.readthefanrpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestansweriothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Receptionistandguest.B.

C.Doctorandpatient.C.

B.Hairdresseranccustomer.

2.A.OnThursdaymorning.

D.Bossandstaff.

C.OnFridaymorning.

B.OnMondaynight.

3.A.Inalibrary.

D.OnThursdaynight.

C.Inafurniturestore.

B.Inaclassroom.

4,A.Thetimeofthelecture.

D-Inacomputershop.

C.Thelengthof（helecture.

B.Theboredomofthelecture.

5.A.Gotothemoviealone.

D.Theproblemoftheclock.

C.Seeamoviewiththewoman.

B.ChecktheReader.

Thecostoffixingthewindow.

Thedifficultyofcleaningupthebrokenglass.

Thepossibleharmtothepeopleinvolved.

6.A.D.Findanicemovie.

D.ThetypeofpunishmenthewillgiveTommy.

7.A.Theclerkdoesn*tliketobebothered.

B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.

C.Themancoukln1lmakeanyinurecopies.

D.Thewomancanteachthemantousethemachine.

8.A.Themanwillbuysomeenvelopesforthewoman.

B.Themanwilltakethewomantotown.

C.Thevomanwillhavetogoandbuysomeenvelopesherself.

D.Thewomanhaswrittenseveralletterstoday.

9.A.Becauseshedoesn'tfeeltired.

B,BecauseTheseatisoccupied.

C.Becausesheleelstired.

D.Becauseshefeelsterriblewiensittingonthebus.

10.A.HeissurprisedthatDandidnotfail.

B-Heisworkingespeciallyhardonphysics.

C.HewondershowDan*shistorycoursewent.

D.Hewantstopassthemanagementcourse.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearnvoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestions

oneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once,youhearaquestion,readtheJourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich

onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedondiefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thechangeoftheweekend.B.Attitudestowardsleisureactivities.

C.Shiftingjobopportunities.D.Attitudestowardsemployment.

12.A.Howmanyweekstherearcinamonth.B.Whichdaybeginstheweek.

C.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.D.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.

13.A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkonweekend.

C.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

D.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.

B.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.

C.ToencouragepeopleTOreadandshare.

D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

15.A.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.

B,Theyweretoobusy(oreadabook.

C.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.

D.Theylackedsupportfromrhelocalgovernmem.

16.A.Thecarefulselectionofaproperbook.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.

C.Thegrowingpopularityofthewriters.

D.Thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionCtyouwillheartwolongerconversations.TheconversationswillbereadTwice.After

youheareachconversation,youarerequiredTOfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformalionyouhaveheard.

Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

CompleteTheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A(n)(17)____________.

Whatkindofinjuryhasthemangot?HisanLeis(18)_

Howwastheroadconditionatthatmoment?Theroadwas(19)_______________.

A(20)___________.

Whodoesthemanthinkistoblameforhisinjury?

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whichcoursedothetwospeakerstaketogether?（21）」

Whatisthewoman*smajor?Sheisa(22)major.

Whichfloordoesthemanliveonthecampus?The(23)____________floorof

Butler.

Howwilltheysolvetheirproblem?Theywill(24)_______________.

ILGranmarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencesTherearefourchoicesmarkedA,fi.Cand

D.Choosetheoneanswertlicitbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Mostofthepeopleinthisvillagehavefreeaccesscleandrinkingwater.

A.withB.forC-byD.to

26.—Areyoucomingtotheparty?

mnotsure.gototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.mightC.shouldDwould

27.Solittletheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.

A.theyagreedonB.dotheyagreeon

C.didtheyagreeonD.theydidnotagreeon

28.Withthegreatweightoffhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.

A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken

29.Taobaohasbegunsellingticketsonlineforintcniationalflights,tocutthe

marketshareofCtripandothercompetitors.

A.toaimB.havingaimedC.

aimingD.beingaimed

30.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedforitprettyveil.

A.to

prepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingpreparedD,

tobepreparing

31.ITwasfortunatethatJacknarrov/lyescapedinatrafficaccident.

A.beingkilledB.killingC.tobekilledD.tokill

32.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wouldjustthink

C.wasjustthinkingD.willjustbethinking

33.IsupposebyThetimeIcomebackinTenyears'Timealltheseoldhousesdown.

A.willhavebeenpulledB.willbepulling

C.willhavepulledD.willbepulled

34.Safelyinschoolhasbeenofgrcaiconcernbecauseoffrequeiilreportsaboutaccidcnls

studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.whyB.whenC.inwhichD,

forwhich

35.Thefiguresarefurtherevidencechildrenaremorelikelytobecomenear-sighted.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which

36.IlwasforherrarecharmandinnerbeautyBritishmoviestarAudreyHepbumwasnamed

themostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltime.

A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.why

37.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay.their

reliabilitycanbeconfirmed.

A.thoughB.so(hatC.whileD.because

38.Manmustkeepinmindthat/2wj।RVEARStheearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakes

toit.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

39,-Idon'tmindhowyoudoityoufinish(hepaintingontime.

Noproblem.

A.aswellasC.aslongasD.asfastas

10.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.HesaysitsTheresultofgood

luckasofhisowndiligence.

A.morethanB.somuchC.moreD.asmuch

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

NoteihaithereisonewordmoreThanyouneed.

A.essentialB.endangeredC.goingD.performanceE.crises

GconsequenceJ.involves

F.supposed*materialI.exposed

AsThepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wcarefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouarcinthehabi:of

rushingthroughlife,beingonthe41frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis42fora

healthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,ilisnotthebadthingasoften

43iobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthe

stressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor44andillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidof

stress,andsuchcharactersareobviously*prime45formanagerialresponsibilities:othersloseheartatthefirst

signofunusualdifficulties.When46tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact

wemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmoreprimitive(远古的)days(hechoicesmadethedifference

betweenlifeordeath.The47wemeetTodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it48the

sameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

49.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(i(wouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofind

waystodealwithit.

III.Readingconprehension:

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinThefollowingpassageTherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B.CandI).Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumbstickingout.waitingforalift.

BUTitisgetting50nowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?51isoften

mentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoff52

hitchhikers.Thatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourney*TOManchesternodoubt53thesafetyfear:a

large,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.

Butthereasonmaybemore54:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon'Thavecarsandtransportservicesare

poor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.Perhapstherisinglevelof55in(heUKmeansthe

fewpeoplelefthitchhikingarcusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan'(theyaffordcars?

Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccessTOacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.The56

hitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit'sstill

57tohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting—lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tank

commander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.My5Sis

thatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokes(家伙)inred,spottedscarves.Mostjust

wantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn*thelp

59

The60ofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchas

hitchhikers,org.Buttornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn*tdomuchofthat,61justto

holdupmydestinationsign)andpeople—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople—willstop.

IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon'tthinkI'11makea

62ofi(.Buthaving63itsomuch,I*inreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970sa

femalefriendofmywife*shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,(hough

Afghanistanmightbea(n)61.IwishI'dgotthatTankcommander*smobilenumber.

50.A.frequentB.meaninglessC.rareD.unbelievable

51.A.ExpenseB.DistanceC.LocationD.Safety

52.A.refusingB.pickingupC.savingD.gettingridof

53.A.eliminatesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.multiplies

54.A.complexB.relevantC.personalD.persuasive

55.A.safetyawarenessB.carownership

c.transportationserviceD.readcondition

56.A.potentialB.sensitiveC.suspectedD.respectable

57.A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.possibleD.sensible

58.A.predictionB.principleC.inrensionD.conclusion

59.A.hatingB.stoppingC.fearingD.gasping

60.A.futureB.problemC.uncertaintyD.danger

61.A.pretendingB.expectingC.preferringD.managing

62.A.mistakeB.habitC.misundersiandingD.decision

63.A.enjoyedB.heardaboutC.imaginedD-sufferedfrom

64.A.exampleB.coincidenceC.imaginationD.challenge

SectionB

Directions:ReadthefollowingThreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearcfourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethat

fitsbestaccordingtoTheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveJustread.

(A)

Londonhasbecomeacyclefricnclyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.Ithasbeendesigned

toencouragemorepeople(ocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

Sohowdocsitwork?Firstyouhavetosignupto(heschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneof

thebikes»whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeefor

thekeyandthenyoupayasyougotorthelengthoftimeyouuse(hebike.

TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,archopingtohave6.000bikesand100dockingstationsin

placeby(heendoftheyear.Thenewhiresyslcmishopingioeasecongcsliuii。用才齐jinLondonandisexpected

tocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintorhecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthe

schemeandsaidLondonhadbeen"filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthe100kand

feelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses*,

However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysome

peoplefoundtheycouldn*tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.Transport

forLondondidadmirthey*hadbeenexpectingafew"teethingproblems4andhavesaidtheywouldn*tcharge

forthefirstdayasaMgestureofgoodwill*.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsand

locksforthebikesaswellas(hepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.

Despite(hecommentsrthegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“My

campaignforThecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityinthewordhastakenabigpedal-poweredpush

forwards."

65.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderTO

A.reducetheairpollutionofthecityB-encouragethecitizenstotakeexercises

C.dealwiththecity'strafficproblemsD.increaseemploAnnenTopportunities

66.Ifyouwanttohireabike,whatv/ouldyoudofirst?

A.PayforthebikeaccordingTOthetimeyouuseit.

B.Payforthekeytoabike.

C.CycleinandaroundcentralLondon.

D.Signupasamembertogetakey.

67.AllthefollowingarctheproblemsofrheschemeEXCEPT

A.thehighcosttohireabike

B.notchargingfbrthefirstdayofthescheme

C.notregisteringtheirusageofthebikes

D.dockingThebikesproperly

68.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.theLondonMayorisconfidentinthescheme

B.theschemewillbecancelledbecauseoftheproblems

C.allthecitizensinLondonsupportthescheme

D.thecyclingrevolutionisnotsuccessful

(B)

SabinaCasteFrancoRomeOctcber16.2022—TheU.N.WorldFoodprogramsaystherearegrowing

concernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld.Someofthoseconcernsarediscussedinareporttoagree

withIheanniversarySundayofWorldFoodDay.

ThethemeforWorldFoodDay2022is"FoodPrices—FromCrisistoStability*,Aceremonytomark

WorldFoodDaywillbeheldMondayattheheadquartersof(heU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationin

Rome.Risingfoodprices,weatheremergenciesandpoliticalinstabilityaredeepeningthestniggleoffamilies

tryingTOprovidefortheirhouseholdsinmanydevelopingnations.Thisyear*s"StateofFoodInsecurityinthe

World"report,publishedlastweek,focuseson(heimpactoffoodpriceconfirmingthathigh,unpredictableprices

arelikelytocontinue.Thereporthighlightedhowpoor

consumers,smallfannersandcountriesdependentonimports,especiallyinAfrica,havebeendeeplyaffectedby

thefoodandeconomiccrises.

GregoryBarrowiswiththeWordFoodPrograminRome."Ifyoulookat(heplaceswhereWorldFood

programworksparticularlyindevelopingcountries,youseepopulationsofpeoplewhomightbespending60.

70,80percentoftheirsalariesonpurchasingfoodfortheirfamilies".Barrowaddedthatifpricesbecome

changefulandgenerallystartrising,evenbyasmallamount,itmeansthatmanyofthesepeoplearegoingto

struggletoputnutritiousfoodontheir:ables.

Thereportalsoshowedthatevenshort-termfluctuations(波动)inpricescanhavealong-termeffect«)n

development,andthatcuttingbackonnutritiousfoodinthefirst1.000daysofachild*slifecanaffectmental

andphysicaldevelopmentandfinally,futureearningcapacity.TheUnitedNationshasprogramsinplaceaimed

atreducingthenumberofhungrypeoplebyone-halfby2022.Butmostobserversagreethistargetisunlikelyto

bereached.

69.TheU.NWorldFoodprogramaimsto.

A.holdaceremonytomarkWorldFoodDay

B.providefoodfordevelopingrations

C.showconcernsoverfoodinsecurityinthedevelopingworld

D.introducetheU.NFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRome

70.Theunderlinedwordvolatilityinparagraph2means.

A.supplyB.instabilityC.qualityD.control

71.Accordingtothereport,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleinAfricahavebeeninfluencedbythefoodandeconomiccrises

B.theshort-termchangeinpriceshasnorhingtodowithdevelopmoit

C.foodpricechangeshavelittleeffectonhouseholds

D.children'sdevelopmentcanbeaffectedbythetakingofnutritiousfood

(0

Inthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviourandorganizational

psychologyhasbeenthathappyworkersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlberta

showsthatsadworkersaremoreproductive.

PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairandhisformerPhDstudentCarrieLavisrecentlyconductedascriesof

fourstudiesaddressingtheeffectsofexperimentallyinduced(i秀发的，happinessversussadnessonwork

productivitybyaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards(电路te).Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

significantlyfewererrorsthandidhappypeople'approximatelyhalfthenumberoferrors)buttherewasno

differencein(henumberofboardscompleted.Thus,sadpeopleweremoreproductive.

InsimilarstudiesSinclairandLavisfoundthesameresultsalongwithevidencethathappypeoplemight

notdevoteasmuchenergytothetaskinordertomaintaintheirhappymoods—theyconsideredthattaskas

somethingthatmightdetract，减去〉fromtheirpresentfeelings.Conversely,sadpeopleappearedtobedevoting

energytoThetaskinordertodivertthemselvesfromtheirsadfeelings."Itisimportanttoknowthat(hemoods

wereunrelatedtothetask,^^saidSinclair.AUnhappinessiscomingfromsomethingelse.n

Thesefindingsarenotsurprising,saidSinclair,sincetherehasbeenagrowingbodyofliteratureinIhearea

ofsocialpsychologydemonstratingthatsadmoodsleadtomorecalmlengthyintentconsiderationand,often,

morethoughtfuloraccuratejudgments.

InSinclair1sfollowingstudies,whenpeoplebelieved(hatThetaskwouldmakethemfeelgood,they

devotedmoreenergytothejob.Thebottomline,saidSinclair,isthatitisimportantfororganizationstotakeinto

accounttheemotionsoftheiremployees.Itseemsitcouldbebeneficialtocreatingsituationsthatleadpeopleto

believethatperformingtheirjobswillcausethemtofee)good:thiscouldcauseincreasesinmotivationand

superiorperformance.

72.Thenewresearchdoneat(heUniversityofAlbertashows.

A.sadnessleadstoaccuratejudgmentsB.sadworkersarelessengagedintheirwork

C.sadworkersproducebetterD.happinesscanmakepeopledowell

73.

ThepurposeofTheseriesoffourstudiesconductedbyDr.Sinclairwas

A.tofindouttheinfluenceofhappinessvs.sadnessonwork

B.toaskthesubjectstobuildcircuitboards

C.toprovethathappyworkersarebetterworkers

D.toexplorethewayshowtoproducehappinessorsadnessatwork

74.

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,thehappyworkersmightnotdevoteas

muchenergy

tothetaskbecause.

A.theyhatedoingthesamejobforalongtime

B.theyneverfeelsad

C.happinessdivertsthemfromtheirtask

D.theywarntokeeptheirhappymoods

75.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat

A.increasesinmotivationandsuperiorperformanceareiinporranT

B.companiesshouldlakeintoconsiderationemployees'emotions

C.companiesshouldcreatesituationsthatmakeworkersfeelgood

D.employeesshoulddothetaskthatwouldmakethemfeelgood

SectionC

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuiTableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Keepyourbodyhealthy

B.Cultivatesupportiverelationships

C.Takecareofyourself

D.Challengenegativethinking

E.Knowwhentogetadditionalhelp

F.Adopthealthyhabits

Tipsfordealingwithdepression

76.

Gettingthesupportyouneedplaysabigroleinliftingthefogofdepressionandkeepingitaway.Onyour

own.itcanbedifficulttomaintainperspectiveandsustaintheeffortrequired(obeatdepression.Butthevery

natureofdepressionmakesitdifficulttoreachoutforhelp.However,isolationandlonelinessmakedepression

evenworse,somaintainingyourcloserelationshipsandsocialactivitiesarcimporxant.

77.

Depressionputsanegativespinoneverything,includingrhewayyouseeyourself.Thesituationsyou

encounter,andyourexpectationsforthefuture.Butyoucan"tbreakoutof(hispessimisticmindframebyujust

thinkingpositive.nHappythoughtsorwishfulthinkingwon*tcutit.Rather,thetrickistoreplacenegative

thoughtswithmorebalancedthoughts.

78.

Inordertoovercomedepression,youhavetotakecareofyourself.Thisincludesfollowingahealthylifestyle,

learningtomanagestress,settinglimitsonwhatyou*reabletodo,adoptinghealthyhabits,andschedulingfun

activitiesintoyourday.

79.

Whenyou'redepressed,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing.Butexerciseisapowerfultool

fordealingwithdepression.Infact,studiesshowthatregularexercisecanbeaseffectiveasantidepressant

medicationaxincreasingenergylevelsanddecreasingfeelingsoffatigue.Scientistshaven*tfiguredoutexactly

whyexerciseissuchapotentantidepressant,butevidencesuggeststhatphysicalactivitytriggersnewcellgrowth

inthebrain,increasesmood-enhancingneurotransmittersandendorphins,reducesstress,andrelievesmuscle

tension—allthingsthatcanhaveapositiveeffectondepression.

80,

Ifyoufindyourdepressiongettingworseandworse,seekprofessionalhelp.Needingmorehelpdocsn*t

meanyou*reweak.Sometimesthenegativethinkingindepressioncanmakeyoufeellikeyou1realostcause,

butdepressioncanbetreatedandyoucan