卷01-2024年高考英语模拟卷（考试版）-1

【赢在高考·8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$25. B．$60. C．$90.2．WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A．Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hewascaughtintherain.3．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.4．Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．TheX40. B．TheBT100. C．TheRX200.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Workonanarticle. C．SeeamoviewithJohnson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatistheman?A．Adoctor. B．Asalesman. C．Achemist.7．Whatissaidaboutthemedicine?A．Ithassideeffects. B．Itmaycausedisfort. C．Itshouldbetakenbeforemeals.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmathnow?A．Interested. B．Anxious. C．Unconcerned.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asubject. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atripschedule. B．Adinnerplan. C．Aworkproject.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodsintherestaurant?A．Tasty. B．Costly. C．Healthy.12．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．InLincolnPark.B．Intherestaurant.C．Infrontofthewoman’soffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A．BythisSaturday. B．BynextMonday. C．BynextFriday.14．Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A．Shewasillforaweek.B．Thecourseistoodifficult.C．Shewasbusywithaliveperformance.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A．Busy. B．Colorful. C．Boring.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?A．Seeanexhibition. B．Attendaparty. C．Watchaplay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatkindofplaceisOldsville?A．Anoilfield.B．Atouristarea.C．Adesertedtrainstation.18．Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?A．Desertplants. B．Trees. C．Animals.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A．Itisdangerous.B．Itisoveradeepriver.C．Itismadeofwood.20．Wherecantouristsgetdrinks?A．Fromastore. B．Fromthespeaker. C．Fromamachine.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGardenKitchenLab(GKL)isahandson,crossculturaleducationalprogramthatbinesagarden,akitchenandamedialabtoteachkidsabouturbangardeningcookingartsandSTEAMdisciplines.SincelaunchingatNYCParksin2014,theGardenKitchenLabsprogramhasservedover600childrenacrossManhattan,Brooklyn,andtheBronx.GardenKitchenLabscurrentlyoperatessixgardensacrossNYC．CurriculumTheGardenKitchenLabscurriculumfocusesonfourkeyareasofknowledge:*Gardening:Developinganinterestinandknowledgeaboutplantcare,includingharvestschedulesandfertilizers.*CookingandEating:Understandingthatfoodesfromrealplants,notjustthegrocerystore.Tastingnewplantbasedfoodsanddevelopingenthusiasmforcooking.*Science:Learningtousescientificinstrumentsandbuildingscientificobservationskills,anddevelopingknowledgeaboutbiology,chemistry,andplantnutrition.*DigitalMedia:Learningtotakephotographswithapointandshootcameraandtocreatemedia(photosandvideos)withadigitalmicroscope.Highlightsincludemakingstopmotionvideos,usingtripodsandlighting,andusingcloudbasedtools.ScheduleGardenKitchenLabsisanafterschoolprogramthatoperatesduringthreeseasonseachyear.SpringObservations:ApriltoJune*SummerWellness:JulytoAugust*AutumnTransformation:OctobertoDecemberHowtojoinOurgardenkitchenlabsareperfectforkidsaged8to13.Currently,GardenKitchenLabprogramsareavailableatselectrecreationcentersacrosstheBronx,Brooklyn,andManhattan.Registrationtakesplaceonarollingbasis,startingtwoweeksbeforethebeginningofeachsession.TojointheGardenKitchenLabprograms,pleasevisittheGardenKitchenLabwebsitefortheRegistrationformtoregister.21．WhatcanyoudointheGKLprogram?A．Harvestcropsinafarm. B．Makedigitalmedia.C．Visitthegrocerystore. D．Createscientifictools.22．Whoismostlikelytobeinterestedintheprogram?A．Parentswithkids. B．Gardeningexperts.C．Agriculturalscientists. D．ScienceTeachers.23．What'sthestartingdateoftheregistrationforSummerWellness?A．18th,March. B．10th,May.C．17th,June. D．14th,July.BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2yearoldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhightechworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynewmediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2yearoldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A．Providedshelterforme. B．Becameverycleartome.C．Tookthepressureoffme. D．Workedquitewellonme.25．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallypetent.27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.CThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchastheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechipindustry.However,thenationhastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschipindustry’sgrowth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemandifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14nanometertransistor(晶体管)technology.Infact,thiscouldbeearealityinthreetofouryears.Still,Chinalagsbehindintheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesignandpackaging.YetthereisasilverliningforChina,becausetheUS’technologyblockade(封锁)helpsremovethedomesticobjectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina’sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountrytodevelopchips.Thegovernmentshouldofferencouragementstostateownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisestoproducehighqualitychips.Themeasureoffreeingintegratedcircuitmakingenterprisesofpayingcorporateinetaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthisdirection.Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbeencouragedtopooltheirresourcesandtechnologiesandstrengthentheirbusinessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoretechnologies.Besides,Chinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.It’sindeedalarmingthatChinafacesashortageof300,000professionalsinthechipindustry.AsRenZhengfei,founderandCEOofHuawei,said,“Wehadadoptedamoneypumpingapproachinthepasttodeveloptheelectronicindustry.However,ittakesmorethanmoneytodevelopchips.Weshouldtryourbesttowinovermathematiciansandphysicists.”28．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’schipindustry?A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A．Agreatsuccess. B．Astrongdesire. C．Apositiveside. D．Aslimchance.30．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sLCDindustryfromthetext?A．Itisahighlyprofitableindustry. B．Itdevelopedrapidlytenyearsago.C．Itislessimportantthanthechipindustry. D．Itwentthroughdifficultiespreviously.31．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．TolistsomedisadvantagesofChina’schipindustry.B．ToanalyzetheUS’influenceonChina’schipindustry.C．ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina’schipindustry.D．ToprovideadviceonthedevelopmentofChin’schipindustry.DSomelateStoneAgeEuropeansmayhavecarriedmakeupinsideminibottleswormaroundtheirnecksorwaistsmorethan6,000yearsago.Researchershavefoundtracesofingredientsknowntobeusedincosmeticformulations(配力)bylatercivilizationsinsidesmallbottlesunearthedinSlovenia,datingtobetween4350and4100B．C,morethan200yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.In2014,BineKrambergerattheInstituteforthePCHSfoundaminiceramicbottlealanancientsiteonceoccupiedbypeopleoftheLasinjacultureinaround4350B．C．Morethan100similarbottleshavealsobeenfound.Theirpurposewasunknown,butitisthoughtthatsomemighthavebeenchildren’stoys.Curiously,mostofthemhaveholesintheirtinyhandlesoredgesthatarchaeologiststhinkpeoplethreadedstringthrough,enablingthemtobewornaroundtheneckorwaist.ButKramberger’sfindwasdifferentbecauseitcontainedasolidwhitesubstance.“Itwasclearthatithadvaluableinformationbecauseinsucholdarchaeologicalsites,werarelyfindcontainersthatstillkeepremainsoftheirformercontent,“hesays.Longandthinstonetoolswerefoundnearthebottle,whichcouldhavebeenusedtoextractthesubstancewithin.Now,Krambergerandhiscolleagueshaveanalysedthesubstanceinthebottleandexamined13othersfromthesameperiod.Themysterymaterialcontainedawhiteleadmineralcalledcerussite,whiledifferentleadmineralswereidentifiedintwootherbottles.Thethreeleadcontainingbottlesalsohadcontentsingfrombeeswax(蜂蜡)inside.Thebottles’contentscouldhavebeenusedforpainting.saysKramberger.Buthesaysitismorelikelythattheywerecosmetics,becausetheycontainedmoningredientsforsuchproductsknownfromlatercultures.CerussitepowderwasverypopularamongtheancientGreeksandRomansforskinwhiteningandremedies,despiteisknowntoxicity(毒性).Gaydarskasaysthenewstudysupportswhatarchaeologistshavelongthought—“thattheabilitiesandculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerefarmoreprehensiveandplicatedthantheyareoftengivencreditfor”.32．WhyarethesmallbottlesunearthedinSloveniaspecial?A．Thebottlesmighthavebeenwornaroundthenecksorwaists.B．Thebottlescontainedsomeingredientsrelatedtothemakeup.C．Thetimeofthebottlesismuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.D．Researcherswereastonishedatthenumberofthesimilarbottles.33．AccordingtoKramberger’sfinding,whatisthesubstancecontainedinthebottles?A．String. B．Whitepaint. C．Stonetools. D．Cerussite.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thetechnologyofextractingsubstanceswasalreadyadvancedinancienttimes.B．CerussitepowderwasaperfectsolutiontoskinproblemsforancientEuropeans.C．It’seasyforarchaeologiststofindthecontainerswithremainsofformercontent.D．TheculturesofNeolithicpeopleweremonlybelievedtobeeasyandsimple.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleinancienttimeshadaneyeforbeauty.B．EuropeansmayhavewornmakeupintheStoneAge.C．ContentsofthebottlesfoundinSloveniawereanalyzed.D．TherearevariousreasonsforancientEuropeans’wearingmakeup.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiencesRelaxedControlItfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol:physically,emotionally,mentally,socially,spiritually,andtemporally.Anoptimisticattitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsintheseareasandtoenjoytheresultingsenseofcontrol.36Therewillmostcertainlybecircumstancesthatwesimplycan’tcontrol.Whenthishappens,relaxedcontrolsays,“I’llacceptwhatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightnow.”passionpassionissorrowforaperson’ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretorelievethatsuffering.passionbringshealing(治愈)kindnesstoeachmomentoflife.Wecanfeelpassion,ratherthancondemnation(谴责),towardoffenders,whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelpassion,ratherthancrueljudgments,towardsourselves,whohaven’tyetlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.37TheLongViewofSufferingFranklintaught,“Thatwhichhurtsinstructs.”38Itcanhelpustorealize,andtakeprideinknowing,thatwecansurviveverydifficultcircumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohavepassionforourselvesandempathy(移情)forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperiencecanbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnotchoosethesufferingtheyendured,theyalsowouldnottradethelessonsgainedfromtheirsuffering.SenseofHumorHumoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused;tobeplayful;tofindthefuninanysituation.39Wecannoticetheabsurd(荒谬),theincongruities(不协调)oflifeandpeople.Tolaughatourselveskindlyistothink,“I’mmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses.”Laughingalongwithotherssays,“We’reinthistogether;we’renotalone;it’llbeokay.”Thehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier,moresatisfyinglife.40Buttheydon’tfallinourlapwithouteffort.Likeabeautifulplant,theyarepatiently,relentlesslycultivated.Lookingback,theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.A．Sufferingisnotallbad.B．However,lifeisuneven.C．Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.D．Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.E．Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.F．Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone’sreach.G．passiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesinlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WHATarethose?”oneofmypupilsaskedme.Ilookedoverattwolargeraisedbeds.Awarmautumnsunwasfallingontheschool41.“Thosearepotatoes,”Ianswered.ThepupilinfrontofmewasagirlnamedJennifer.Inclass,she42hadherheaddown,focusedontheworkinfrontofher.Today,however,herbrowswere43intofrownasshelookedoverattheraisedbedst...”shebegan.Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewstepstowardstheplants.Witha44feeling,Iknewwherethisconversationwasgoing.Jenniferstartedagain,“Butthey’regreen.Aren’tpotatoesbrown?”I45.“Well,thebitsweeat—theroots—arebrown,whilewhatyou’relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.That’swhatallthoseleavesare.”Itriedmyhardestnottosoundsuperior.Looking46,Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.”Iknewthatthesituationcalledfordrastic(果断的)action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,47itbyitsgreenleaves,andpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubersdroppedontothepost.Iheldtheplantaloft,48afewmorepotatoesthatwerestillattachedattheroots.Jennifer,ontheotherside,stoodwithashocked49onherface.Itwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorror50Ihadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.SeeingJennifertakeafewstepsback,Itriedtoreassureher,“It’sokay.Youhaveto51uptheplanttogetthepotatoes.”Iheldoneoutforhertotouch.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,52begantospreadacrossherface.Once53fromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwasnowsomethingthatsherecognized.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme,54isaboutmorethantextbooksandexamresults.Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobe55oftheworldaroundthem,toactivelyengagewithknowledge,andtoaskquestionsabouttheirenvironment—evenifthatquestionisaboutsomethingassimpleaswhereapotatoesfrom.41．A．library B．garden C．canteen D．venue42．A．rarely B．occasionally C．actually D．usually43．A．gathered B．twisted C．linked D．extended44．A．alarming B．sinking C．amusing D．striking45．A．roared B．forted C．nodded D．clapped46．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed47．A．attached B．counted C．rooted D．grabbed48．A．showingup B．showingin C．showingoff D．showingaround49．A．mood B．image C．emoji D．look50．A．evenif B．asif C．eventhough D．asthough51．A．draw B．clear C．dig D．bring52．A．understanding B．agreement C．enthusiasm D．domination53．A．unearthed B．removed C．scratched D．processed54．A．institution B．ambition C．convention D．education55．A．flexible B．anxious C．critical D．positive第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SamAltman,thechiefexecutiveofOpenAI,56(issue)awarningtolawmakerstoactbeforeartificiallyintelligenttechnologycauses“significantharm57theworld,”saidCatZakrzewskiinTheWashingtonPost.TestifyingbeforeaSenateJudiciarymitteethisweek,Altman“advocatedanumberof58(regulate)—includinganewgovernmentagency59(charge)withcreatingstandards”forAI.UnlikecontentioushearingswithothertechCEOs,lawmakers“appearedinalisteningmood”withAltman,60panydevelopedthebreakthroughAIchatbotChatGPT.Altmansaidthetechnologycould61(use)fordisinformation,emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.”Yetheaffirmed“hispanywillcontinue”62(enhance)itsAImodels.ThehearingleftWashingtonwithdecisions63(make).Thereisnoconsensuson64todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”AIdrivenpropaganda,though,maybethesinglemosturgentproblem.Altmanadmittedoneofhis“areas65greatestconcern”wasAIcreateddisinformationthatcouldinfluencethe2024election.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于1月来你校学中文，写信请你帮忙在学校附近租一套住房，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.住房面积和位置；2.住房的条件；3.需要提前预定。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。U.S.flewtotheU.S.fromhishometownofGlasgow,Scotlandwhenhewas19yearsold.HeheadedtoCaliforniaforasemesterstudyingabroad.Itwashisfirsttimetravelingoverseasbyhimself,andhewasalittlenervous.Luckily,hemetayoungIrishcouplealongtheway.TheyweregoingtoVeniceBeach,whichwasn’tfarfromJohn’sfinaldestinationofNewportBeach.Theydecidedtomakethefinallegofthejourneytogether.Therewasjustoneproblem:Noneofthemknewhowtogettoeitherc