2024-2025学年福建省福九联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福九联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesidedoorofthesmallairplaneholdingfourteensilentpassengerswasopenedwide.Twoofthemweremyadultchildren,staringoutattheendlesssky.Whenwereachedaheightof14,000feet,myson’sfaceturnedpaleasheinchednexttotheopeningandfelloutoftheairplane.SomethingwentcoldinmyheartwhenIrealizedhewasgone.Secondslater,mydaughterappearedinthesamespace.She,however,wasdelighted,andfellawayafterherbrother.Foramoment,adesperatefearovercameme.ButitsoonpassedasIfeltastrongpullonmypackandwasmovedintopositionbymyinstructor.Withmybigbirthdaycoming,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年庆)decidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.SoonIwasintheair,IforgotalltheinstructionsI'dreceivedminutesearlier.Theworldbelowandtheendlessskyabovecouldbeseenperfectlywithoutwindowsorwalls.Itwasasymbolicmoment.Itwasonlyonesmallsteptoleavethesafetyofthesmallplanetothrowmyselfintothewind,butsomethingtransformativehappenedthen.Ithelpedmeunderstandhowtoovercomefears.Icouldhaverefusedtoleavetheplane,missingboththeextremeexcitementofthefallandtheuniquebeautyofthesky.Holdingontotheappearanceofsafetynolongerfeltliketheonlyoption.Ihadgrownupinsuburbia.Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.1.Whyistheauthorontheplane?A.Toprovehisbravery. B.Towitnesssky'sbeauty.C.Tocelebratehisbirthday. D.Tochallengehischildren.2.Whydidtheauthormentionthewoman?A.Toexpresshisadmirationforher. B.Toshowskydivingisextremelypopular.C.Toclarifyageisnoreasonforquitting. D.Todescribethediversityofparticipants.3.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorbeforeskydiving?A.Contentandtraditional. B.Uncaringandinactive.C.Forgetfulandnegative. D.Unsociableandanxious.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterthediving?A.Herequiredtoskydiveagain. B.Heacceptedajobpromotion.C.Hegotmoreopportunitiesforhisjob. D.Hedaredtobravechallenges.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DivetoRise. B.FearandFlight.C.Sky'sChallenge. D.Birthdayexperience.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次跳伞经历，学会了如何克服恐惧，并因此勇敢地接受了搬到芝加哥市的工作机会。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withmybigbirthdaycoming,mychildrenhadchosentosurprisemewithanunforgettableexperience.(随着我生日的到来，我的孩子们选择给我一个难忘的经历。)”可知，作者在飞机上是为了庆祝他的生日。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I’dwantedtochickenoutoncewereachedtheairport,butwhenawomancelebratingherfiftiethweddinganniversary(周年庆)decidedtodive,IknewIhadtodoit,too.(我们一到机场，我就想临场退缩，但当一位庆祝结婚50周年的女士决定跳伞时，我知道我也必须这么做。)”可知，作者提到这个女人是为了表明作者在看到一位庆祝40周年的女士跳伞时，受到了鼓舞，因此觉得自己也必须这么做，故是为了澄清年龄不是放弃的理由。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihadgrownupinsuburbia.Lifewassatisfying,andIhadabsolutelynointentiontoliveotherwise.(我是在郊区长大的。生活是令人满意的，我绝对没有打算过另一种生活。)”可知，在跳伞之前，作者的生活令人满意，没有其他的打算，因此作者是一个满足于现状且传统的人。故选A。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.(但跳伞后不久，我接到了一份工作邀请，要求我搬到芝加哥市。我大胆地接受了这份工作。现在，我正在抓住机会，克服挑战，克服对未来的恐惧。)”可知，跳伞之后作者敢于挑战，接受了要求我搬到芝加哥的工作，抓住机会，克服挑战和对未来的恐惧。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Butnotlongaftertheskydiving,IwashitbyajobofferrequiringamovetoCityChicago.Itooktheopportunityandacceptedthejob.Now,Iamseizingthechancetoovercomechallengesandthefearofwhatmightlieahead.(但跳伞后不久，我接到了一份工作邀请，要求我搬到芝加哥市。我大胆地接受了这份工作。现在，我正在抓住机会，克服挑战，克服对未来的恐惧。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过一次跳伞经历，学会了如何克服恐惧，迎接挑战，故A项“跳伞以高飞”符合文章标题，故选A。BWhenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched(更高音的),sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas(大猩猩).Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theycommunicateinauniqueway:everyindividualproducesitsownsignaturesoundthatactsmuchlikeanIDcard,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolvethismystery,researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphinsmake.Scientistsstudied34years'worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.Whenthemotherdolphinswereneartheiryoung,theycontinuedtomaketheirsignaturesound,butatahigherfrequency.Theyalsousedawiderrangeoffrequenciesthantheydidwhentheirbabieswerenotnearby.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodifications(改进)motherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeirmothersbeforelivingontheirown,itmakessensethatthisadaptationwouldhelpthemlearntocommunicate.Attheveryleast,thehigher-pitchedwhistlelikelygetsthebabies'attention.“It'simportantforababytoknow,‘Oh,Mum'stalkingtomenow,’”saysmarinebiologistJuneMann.Thiskindofresearchcouldhelpusunderstandhowlanguagedevelopedinhumans.“Itisabsolutelyessentialtohavebasicknowledgeaboutotherspeciesandhowtheycommunicate,”saysMann.“Iwouldbereallyinterestedtoseewhetherdolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithbabiesofothers,whichiswhathappensinhumans.”6.Theunderlinedword“parentese”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_________.A.baby-directedspeech B.dolphinsignaturewhistlesC.animalparentingstrategies D.voiceidentificationsystems7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thismystery”refertoinparagraph2?A.Howdolphinsdeveloptheiruniquesounds. B.Whydolphinsliveandplaywiththeirparents.C.Whataspectsofintelligencedolphinspossess. D.Whetherdolphinscanuseparenteselikehumans.8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyofdolphins?A.Byrecordingparentinteractionfrequency.B.Byanalyzingmotherdolphins'soundfeatures.C.Bymeasuringthedistancebetweenparentandchild.D.Byexaminingthespeechorgansofmotherdolphins.9.Whatisareasonfordolphinmothers'usingparentesewiththeiryoung?A.Todistracttheirattention. B.Tohelpthemlearntotalk.C.Toexpressworryandcare. D.Toteachthemhuntingskills.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthedevelopmentofdolphinintelligence.B.Tocomparetheparenteseofhumansanddolphins.C.Tosharenewfindingsaboutdolphincommunication.D.Tohighlightthevalueofstudyingdolphins'language.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽使用独特的声音来教会幼崽说话。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Whenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched,sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese(当成年人类遇到婴儿时，许多人会情不自禁地用更高音调、像唱歌一样的声音说话。这种转变被称为parentese)”可知，parentese指的是成年人对婴儿说话时所采用的这种特殊的说话方式，即面向婴儿的言语。故选A。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsdistinctivewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolve”（但是，每只海豚是如何想出自己独特的口哨的呢？对于婴儿来说，这可能与听妈妈说话有关。为了解开）以及后文“researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphinsmake.”（研究人员研究了海豚妈妈发出的声音）可知，海豚发出独特的声音与听到海豚妈妈的声音有关，所以为了解“海豚如何发出独特的声音”这个谜团，研究人员检查了海豚妈妈发出的声音。故划线词指的是“海豚如何发出独特的声音”。故选A。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistsstudied34years’worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.(科学家们研究了19只雌性宽吻海豚34年来的声音记录)”可知，研究人员通过分析母海豚的声音特征对海豚进行研究。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodificationsmotherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.(这一发现表明，利用这些变化，海豚妈妈帮助它们的孩子学习如何自己发出这些叫声)”可知，海豚妈妈对幼崽使用父母语的原因是帮助它们学会说话。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan'thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched(更高音的),sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownas

parentese ,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas(大猩猩).Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.(当成年人遇到婴儿时，许多人会情不自禁地用一种高亢的歌声说话。这种被称为“父母性”的转变并不是人类独有的，猴子和大猩猩等动物也有这种现象。现在，科学家们又增加了一个物种：宽吻海豚)”结合文章主要说明了海豚妈妈通过教授幼崽使用独特的声音来教会幼崽说话。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的意义。可知，文章的目的是分享海豚交流的新发现。故选C。CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConferenceonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)tolearntoperformsurgicaltasksaswellasahuman.TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthestudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontrolledbyahumansurgeon.Therobotallowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn'ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.“It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手动编码)arobottogetittoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedaVincirobotinparagraph2?A.Itsdesignstyle. B.Itsgreatstrategy.C.Itsself-taughtability. D.Itshighworkingspeed.12.Whydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithanunfamiliardataset?A.Tostressitsweaknesses. B.Totestitsperformance.C.Toavoidtheunexpected. D.Tocontrolthesimulation.13.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedaVincirobotas?A.Alostart. B.Amisguidedtrend.C.Adesperateattempt. D.Amajorbreakthrough.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.B.Theapplicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.C.Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.D.Theinfluencerobotshaveonmedicalfieldmaybemoreremarkable.15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthedaVincirobotis_________.A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Critical D.Reserved【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款能够利用人工智能技术学习执行手术任务的医疗机器人。该机器人的出现标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展，使得机器人学习新任务变得更加高效，同时也已经改善了医疗领域。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.(通过使用一种称为模仿学习的AI训练，在这种训练中，AI通过观察和模仿人类动作来学习新任务，daVinci机器人能够学习执行手术任务所需的一系列非常复杂的动作。)“可知，本段介绍了daVinci机器人的自学能力，通过观察和模仿人来动作来学习新任务。故选C。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadn'ttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofsummarizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.(研究人员向机器人提供了一个它未经过训练的数据集，结果发现它能够成功地执行虚拟模拟。这意味着机器人能够进行概括，而不仅仅是记忆，并且能够处理在现实生活中手术室中往往会出现的意外情况。)”可知，研究人员给机器人提供了一个不熟悉的数据集是为了测试它的性能，看它是否能处理现实生活中手术室里出现的意外情况。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohnsHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”(“有这个模型真是太神奇了，我们所要做的就是给它提供摄像头输入，它就能预测出手术所需的机器人动作，”约翰斯·霍普金斯大学机械工程助理教授、该研究的高级作者Dr.AxelKrieger说。“我们相信，这标志着医疗机器人领域取得了重大进展。”)”可知，Dr.AxelKrieger认为daVinci机器人很神奇，且标志着医疗机器人的领域得到了重大的进展，因此Dr.AxelKrieger最有可能将daVinci机器人描述为一项重大突破。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕，但事实是，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”以及结合上文内容可知，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，用于其来改善医疗领域。由此作者在最后一段暗示了daVinci机器人已经在手术中发挥作用并推动医疗进步，暗示其影响力会持续扩大。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeenusingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.(尽管机器人外科医生的想法可能对一些人来说很可怕，但事实是，一些外科医生已经在手术室里使用机器人有一段时间了，而这只是改善了医疗领域。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出daVinci机器人已经在手术中发挥作用并推动医疗进步，因此作者对daVinci机器人的态度是支持的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InthesmalltownofCaoCountyinShandongProvince,China,atraditionalChinesedressknownasthe“horse-faceskirt”hasbecomeahit.___16___Thehorse-faceskirt,withitscomplexpleats(褶)anduniquedesign,isredefiningtraditionalfashionforyoungChineseconsumers.Socialmediausershavesharedpraiseforthehorse-faceskirt,statingthatwearingitenhancesawoman’seleganceandgrace.OneWeibouserposted,“___17___Ihopetoseemoreoriginaldesignsandimprovedqualityinthefuture.”Thisresurgence(复苏)ofinterestintraditionalChineseclothingshowsalargertrendtowardsculturalpreservationandrevival(复兴)inChina,asthecountrygrowsinpowerandconfidence.___18___OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty,theskirtreachedtheheightofitspopularityduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thecomplexpleatsoftheskirtrequireskilledcraftsmanship,showcasingthebeautyoftraditionalChinesecostumes.___19___Moviestars,suchasWuJingandBaiFan,havebeenseenwearingthehorse-faceskirt.EvenduringtheSpringFestival,itwascommontoseeChinesecitizenswearingthorse-faceskirtonthestreets,markingadeparturefrommorecasualwestern-styleclothingoftenseenduringthefestivities.Asthenation’sconfidenceinitsculturalheritagegrows,itislikelythatwewillcontinuetoseearevivalandappreciationoftraditionalChineseclothingintheyearstocome.___20___Itshethatevenamongtherapidpaceofglobalization,thereisstillaplacefortraditionalcostumesandtherichculturalhistorytheyrepresent.A.Thehorse-faceskirtistrulybeautiful.B.Noonecantellaboutthehorse-faceskirt’sorigin.C.Variouscelebritiesarefuelingthepopularityofthetrend.D.Thehorse-faceskirtisasymbolofChina’srichculturalheritage.E.Thesuccessofthehorse-faceskirtisareminderoftraditionalculture.F.Thesalesduringthisyear’sChineseNewYearreachedover300millionyuan.G.TheSpringFestivalwitnessedthefashionofwearinghorse-faceskirtsgrowing.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东省曹县马面裙的流行及其文化意义。【16题详析】由上文“InthesmalltownofCaoCountyinShandongProvince,China,atraditionalChinesedressknownasthe“horse-faceskirt”hasbecomeahit.(在中国山东省曹县的一个小镇上，一种被称为“马面裙”的传统中式连衣裙风靡一时。)”及下文“Thehorse-faceskirt,withitscomplexpleats(褶)anduniquedesign,isredefiningtraditionalfashionforyoungChineseconsumers.(马面裙以其复杂的褶皱和独特的设计，重新定义了中国年轻消费者的传统时尚。)”可知，本空应强调马面裙的流行程度。F选项“Thesalesduringthisyear’sChineseNewYearreachedover300millionyuan.(今年春节期间的销售额超过3亿元。)”用数据来体现马面裙的流行程度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】由上文“Socialmediausershavesharedpraiseforthehorse-faceskirt,statingthatwearingitenhancesawoman’seleganceandgrace.(社交媒体用户纷纷称赞马面裙，称穿上它更能彰显女性的优雅气质。)”可知，本空应是对马面裙的赞美。A选项“Thehorse-faceskirtistrulybeautiful.(马面裙真的很漂亮。)”是对马面裙的赞美，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由下文“OriginatingfromtheSongDynasty,theskirtreachedtheheightofitspopularityduringtheMingandQingdynasties.(这种裙子起源于宋代，在明清时期达到鼎盛。)”可知，本空应强调马面裙的历史文化价值。D选项“Thehorse-faceskirtisasymbolofChina’srichculturalheritage.(马面裙是中国丰富文化遗产的象征。)”强调了马面裙的历史文化价值，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】由下文“Moviestars,suchasWuJingandBaiFan,havebeenseenwearingthehorse-faceskirt.(有报道称，吴京和白凡等电影明星都穿过马面裙。)”可知，本空应强调明星对马面裙流行的推动作用。C选项“Variouscelebritiesarefuelingthepopularityofthetrend.(各种名人都在助长这一潮流的流行。)”强调了名人效应对马面裙流行的推动作用，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“Asthenation’sconfidenceinitsculturalheritagegrows,itislikelythatwewillcontinuetoseearevivalandappreciationoftraditionalChineseclothingintheyearstocome.(随着国家对文化遗产的信心不断增强，在未来几年里，我们很可能会继续看到中国传统服饰的复兴和受到欣赏。)”及下文“Itshethatevenamongtherapidpaceofglobalization,thereisstillaplacefortraditionalcostumesandtherichculturalhistorytheyrepresent.(这表明，即使在全球化快速发展的今天，传统服饰及其所代表的丰富文化历史仍然占有一席之地。)”可知，本空应强调马面裙流行带来的启示，应是对马面裙成功的总结。E选项“Thesuccessofthehorse-faceskirtisareminderoftraditionalculture.(马面裙的成功是对传统文化的一种提醒。)”强调了马面裙流行带来的启示，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceworkedintheremotebutbeautifulcountryside.Allfarmworkcan,inmyexperience,___21___apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴达的)spirit.Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareof___22___alongwithmyparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Onthehottestsummerdayswhentheair___23___flowed,Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.Thebugsandwormsinthewater___24___intomyskin,andthesunburneduponmy___25___back.Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould___26___tears.SoIalwayskeptmyfaceaslowaspossible.Itoldmyself,“Be___27___!”Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.___28___Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward.Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficultiesandthemeaningof“you___29___whatyousow”.“Judgeamannotbyhisface,butbyhis____30____,”mymotherusedtosay.Thelandis____31____,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike____32____inthesea,breathtakinglybeautiful,adeepsenseofsatisfaction____33____inme.AlthoughlaterIwentintoacademicresearch,Ishallalwaysrememberwhatworkinginthepaddyfieldstaughtme:____34____yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe____35____.21.A.remind B.train C.attract D.warn22.A.labour B.luck C.weather D.wisdom23.A.gently B.loudly C.hardly D.usually24.A.climbed B.cut C.bit D.fell25.A.broad B.bowed C.strong D.straightened26.A.hold B.replace C.drop D.produce27.A.quick B.patient C.quiet D.proud28.A.Safely B.Slightly C.Slowly D.Sadly29.A.harvest B.find C.pick D.wish30.A.neighbours B.books C.fields D.clothes31.A.affordable B.dependable C.acceptable D.livable32.A.waves B.weeds C.fishes D.boats33.A.heldoff B.brokeup C.cooledoff D.welledup34.A.drag B.kick C.lift D.plant35.A.rewarded B.educated C.comforted D.promoted【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者回顾自己童年时在稻田里劳作的经历，描写了在炎热的日子里田间农活的辛苦，虽然辛苦，但作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达式的精神。A.remind提醒；B.train培训，训练；C.attract吸引；D.warn警告。根据后文“apersontodevelopaSpartan(斯巴达的)spirit.”可知，这里是说农活能够对人起到训练作用，让人培养出坚韧的精神。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母及两个哥哥一起分担一份劳动。A.labour劳动；B.luck运气；C.weather天气；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Allfarmwork”可知，作者需要和家人一起劳动，做农活，“contributemyshareoflabour”意为“贡献我的一份劳动”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A.gently温柔地；B.loudly大声地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常。根据前文“Onthehottestsummerdays”可知，夏天炎热时空气是闷热的，几乎不流动。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子叮咬我的皮肤，太阳炙烤着我弯着的背。A.climbed爬；B.cut切；C.bit咬；D.fell落下。根据前文“Thesmallinsectsinthewater”和后文“intomyskin”可知，水里的虫子会咬皮肤。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.broad宽广的；B.bowed弯曲的；C.strong强壮的；D.straightened挺直的。根据前文“Ikneltinapaddyfield(稻田)withmykneesdeepinmud.”可知，作者是跪在田地里干农活，背是弯着的，所以太阳晒在作者弯曲的背上。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流下来；如果一滴汗流进眼睛，就会产生泪水。A.hold抓住；B.replace替换；C.drop掉落；D.produce产生。根据常识和前文“Sweatstreameddown;ifadropranintotheeyes,itwould”以及后文“tears”可知，汗水流进眼睛里，会导致流眼泪，即会产生眼泪。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A.quick快速的；B.patient耐心的；C.quiet安静的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Ifmyparentsandbrotherscouldgoontakingit,socouldI.”可知，作者也可以跟随家人继续干，由此推知，作者说服自己要耐心劳动。故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A.Safely安全地；B.Slightly稍微；C.Slowly缓慢地；D.Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“Ipulledmyselftogetheranddraggedmyselfforward”可知，作者拖着身子往前走，因此是慢慢地振作起来。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A.harvest收获；B.find找到；C.pick捡起；D.wish希望。根据空后“whatyousow”可知，作者在干农活，由此推知，你收获你播种的，此处强调“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲过去常说：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地。”A.neighbours邻居；B.books书；C.fields田地；D.clothes衣服。根据后文“Thelandis______,aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit.”可知，这里指看一个人所耕种的田地来评价他。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你愿意耕种，土地就是可靠的。A.affordable买得起的；B.dependable可靠的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.livable适于居住的。根据前文“you______whatyousow”及后文“aslongasyouarewillingtoworkonit”可知，“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳作，就会有收获。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹起，水稻像海浪一样在海中移动，美得惊人；一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A.waves海浪；B.weeds野草；C.fishes鱼；D.boats船。根据前文“Whenthewindblewandthericeplantsmovedlike”和后文“inthesea”可知，刮风时，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.heldoff推迟；B.brokeup打破；C.cooledoff冷却；D.welledup逐渐涌起。根据前文“adeepsenseofsatisfaction”和后文“inme”可知，作者内心涌起了满足感。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记住在稻田里工作教会我的东西：脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A.drag拖拉；B.kick踢；C.lift举起；D.plant种植，使固定，立稳。根据作者干农活的经历和后文“yourfeetfirmlyontheground”可知，这里是说要像在稻田里劳作时一样，把脚稳稳地踩在地上，即脚踏实地，plant有“使固定，立稳”的意思，此处“plantyourfeetontheground”意为“脚踏实地”。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rewarded奖励，回报；B.educated教育；C.comforted安慰；D.promoted促进。根据前文“yourfeetfirmlyontheground,nevergiveupandyouwillbe”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlipayhaslaunchedAlipayTap!inGuangzhou,enablingusers____36____(pay)bytappingtheirsmartphonesagainstacashregisterwithoutunlockingthescreen.Tensofthousandsofstoreshaveadoptedtheservice,withabout100,000restaurantsnationwide,includingMcDonald’s,____37____(apply)touseit.Thisinnovationbenefitsseniorsandthe____38____(visual)damaged,reducingbarrierstomobilepayments.Inresponse,theStateCouncilissued____39____guidelinetoimprovepaymentservices,stressingtheneedtoexpandbankcardacceptance.Largebusinessdistrictsandpublicplacesmustsupportdiversepaymentoptions,includingmobile,bankcards,andcash.____40____(plan)tobeexpandedfurther,theservicebyAlipaywillenhanceuserexperienceandboostlocalconsumption.【答案】36.topay37.applying38.visually39.a40.Planned【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支付宝在广州推出的AlipayTap!服务，该服务便利了用户支付，还获国务院支持，后续将进一步拓展。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：支付宝在广州推出了AlipayTap!服务，使用户无需解锁屏幕，只需将智能手机靠近收银机即可完成支付。enablesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式topay作宾语补足语。故填topay。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：数万家商店已经采用了这项服务，全国约有10万家餐厅，包括麦当劳，已申请使用该服务。apply(申请)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“100,000restaurants”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填applying。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：这一创新让老年人和视力受损者受益，减少了移动支付的障碍。提示词修饰形容词damaged，用副词visually作状语，意为“在视觉上地”。故填visually。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：对此，国务院发布了一项指导方针，以改善支付服务，强调需要扩大银行卡受理范围。guideline是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项指导方针”，泛指，且guideline发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：支付宝的这项服务计划进一步拓展，将提升用户体验，促进当地消费。“_____tobeexpandedfurther”作状语，plan(计划)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语theservice之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Planned。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbondsbothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasminfood,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsout____41____auniquebondwithIrishmusicholdingaparticularappealinChina.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusic____42____(gather)thatunitemusicians,LiYan,whoispartofthisculturallinklivinginLondon,hasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Li,originallyapoet,drawntothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,even____43____(amaze)audiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChinalikedrummingandpoetry____44____stronglyattractpeople.“Musicisborderless,”saysLi,____45____journeyshowsthatarthasthepowertobondpeoplefromdifferentworldstogether.【答案】41.as42.gatherings43.amazes44.that45.whose【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐如何跨越文化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：在这些联系中，音乐作为一种独特的纽带脱颖而出，爱尔兰音乐在中国有着特别的吸引力。“standsout”是谓语动词，“auniquebond”是对音乐的一种身份或角色的说明，“standoutas”是固定搭配，意为“作为……而突出”，所以此处应填介词“as”。故填as。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在团结音乐家们的音乐聚会上演奏爱尔兰传统鼓——宝思兰鼓，居住在伦敦的李岩，作为这种文化联系的一部分，已经成为爱尔兰音乐界的重要一员。根据句子“Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusic___thatunitemusicians”，“thatunitemusicians”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词，根据定语从句中的谓语动词“unite”（复数形式）可知，先行词应该是复数形式。“gather”的名词形式“gathering”表示“聚会”，是可数名词，所以此处应填“gatherings”。故填gatherings。【43题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：李原本是一位诗人，被爱尔兰音乐的故事性和节奏所吸引，甚至能用中文演唱盖尔语歌曲，这让观众们惊叹不已。分析句子结构，“Li”是句子主语，“amaze”是谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Li”是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，所以“amaze”应变为“amazes”。故填amazes。【44题详析】考查强调句。句意：正是爱尔兰音乐与中国的共同传统，比如击鼓和诗歌，强烈地吸引着人们。分析句子结构，“ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChinalikedrummingandpoetry___stronglyattractpeople