Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

RestrictiverelativeclausesTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPUnit4NaturalDisastersReviewthewordsearthquaken.地震landsliden.滑坡strikev.侵袭destroyv.破坏damagen/v.损坏ruinv/n.破坏inruins破败不堪brightlight亮光loudnoise噪声fallapart倒塌injuredadj.受伤的deadadj.失去生命的thedead死者buryv.掩埋shockedadj.受到惊吓的inshock吃惊frightenedadj.害怕的betrappedin被困于...Lead-inWhatdidyouseeinthevideoaboutTangshanearthquake?StepI

KnowledgeoftherestrictiverelativeclausesActivity1Understandtheantecedent(先行词）

andrelativepronouns(关系代词）.Isawthefish.Thefish_________________________________.jumpedoutofthewater._________________________________________合Isawthefish

which/thatjumpedoutofthewater.Therewasstrangelight.Thestrangelight__________________________.madepeopleinshock.__________________________________________________________________________________合Therewasstrangelight

which/thatmadepeopleinshock.Thegirlwasasleep.Thegirl_________________________________.Theirparents______________________________.didn’tnoticethequake.werenotwithher.__________________________________________________________________________________合

Thegirlwho/thatdidn’tnoticethequakewasasleep.Thegirlwhoseparentswasnotwithherwasasleep.Activity2AnalyzethesamplesentencesIsaw

thefish

which/thatjumpedoutofthewater.Therewasstrangelight

which/thatmadepeopleinshock.Theroom

whoselightwasonwasmine.Thegirl

who/thatdidn’tnoticethequakewasasleep.Thegirlwhoseparentswerenotwithherwasasleep.Thewoman

whomthegirlwassearchingforwashermom.Figureoutthetypeofantecedentandrelativepronouns?Activity3Combineeachpairofsentence.Isawthebuidings.Thebuildingswereshaking.Awhich/thatBCIsawthebuildings

which/thatwereshaking.PracticeTherescuersfoundaboy.Theboyhadbeentrappedintheruinsfor3days.Therescuersfoundaboy

whohadbeentrappedintheruinsfor3days.Activity3Userestrictiverelativeclausetocombineeachpairofsentence.1.Thebabywascrying.Thebabywasrescuedfromthebuilding.(who)________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thereporterisinterviewingawoman.Thewoman’sfamilysurvivedtheearthquake.(whose)__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thebabywhowasrescuedfromthebuildingwascrying.Thereporterisinterviewingawomanwhosefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.Activity3Userestrictiverelativeclausetocombineeachpairofsentences.3.Therescuershadtowalkslowlythroughthebricks..Thebrickscoveredtheground.(that/which)________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Volunteersbuiltsheltersforthevillagers.(whose)Thevillagers’homeshadbeendestroyedinthequake.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Therescuershadtowalkslowlythroughthebrickswhich/thatcoveredtheground.Volunteersbuiltsheltersforthevillagers

whosehomeshadbeendestroyedinthequake.Whatdorelativepronounsservesas(充当)inrelativeclauses?TipstojudgethepartofarelativeclauseIsawthestrangelightwhichIhadneverseenbefore.Thesoldierswhoweresentbythearmycametotheirrescue.TwoSteps:1.Telltherelativeclausepart

2.AnalyzetheclauseActivity4Analyzetherelativeclauses.Isaw

thefish

which/thatjumpedoutofthewater.Theroom

whoselightwasonwasmine.Thegirl

who/thatdidn’tnoticethequakewasasleep.Thegirlwhoseparentswerenotwthinherwasasleep.Thewoman

whom/thatthegirlwassearchingforwashermom.Practice1Activity4Analyzetherelativeclauses.Thereweredeepcracks_________appearedinthewellwalls.Theshakingwokeupthepeople_________weresleeping.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital. Thewoman_________thedoctorshadsavedwashismother.which/thatwho/thatwhosewhomPractice2Fillintheblankswithwho/whom/whose/that/which.

peoplethings

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

先行词

关系代词

在从句中所做成分

whoS/O

whomO

whoseattr.定语(......的)

whichS/O

thatS/OAddmoreinformationtothepassagebyusingtherestrictiv