山东广饶县2025届七下英语期中预测试题含答案

山东广饶县2025届七下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas2、—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heardover3、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds4、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short5、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom6、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves7、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof8、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why9、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross10、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?三、语法填空（10分）12、

Doyoulikedogs?Doyouwanttokeep____1____dog?If(如果)so,youneedtoknowhowtotakecareof(照顾)it.____2____,youneedtothinkaboutwheretokeepyourdog.Ithinkyouneedtokeep____3____athome.Butifyouwanttokeepitoutside,youneedadoghouse.Itcan____4____yourdogkeepwarm.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutyour____5____food.Ithinkthebestthingforyourdogisspecial(特殊的)dogfood.____6____yourdogabone(骨头)isagoodidea,too.Dogs____7____bonesalot.Lastofall,Ithinkyoumustkeepyourdoghappy.That____8____veryimportant.Youcangiveyourdogatoytoplaywith,____9____asmallball.Also,youcantakeitforawalkintheparkeveryday.It’snoteasytokeepadog,____10____adogwillmakeyourlifeinteresting.1.A./ B.the C.an D.a2.A.One B.First C.Two D.Second3.A.it B.them C.its D.their4.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp5.A.dog B.dog’s C.dogs D.dogs’6.A.Give B.Gives C.Giving D.Togive7.A.tolike B.liking C.likes D.like8.A.is B.am C.are D.be9.A.as B.for C.to D.like10.A.and B.after C.but D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、

Jackisfourteennow,butheisstillinGradeOne.Helikesplayingbasketballanddoesnotliketousehis____1____.Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.Histeachersdonot____2____him.Theytellhisparentsaboutthis,buttheydonot____3____whattodo.ItisSundaytoday.Jack____4____earlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hismotheraskshimtodohis____5____.Hegoestohisstudy.Whenhismotheris____6____withherhousework,Jackgoesoutwithaball.Nowlunchisready,buthismothercan’t____7____Jack.WhenJackcomesback,hisparentsarevery____8____,buttheysaynothing.After____9____,Jackwantstogooutagain.Hisfatherstopshimandasks,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”“No!”theboyanswers,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfatherpullshimbythe_____10_____andsays,“Whereisyourear?”“Oh,dear!”Jackcallsout.“It’sinyourhand!”1.A.hand B.pen C.head D.bag2.A.listen B.like C.call D.answer3.A.have B.talk C.need D.know4.A.getsto B.getsup C.standsup D.sitsdown5.A.homework B.breakfast C.housework D.lunch6.A.busy B.free C.hard D.close7.A.know B.catch C.find D.ask8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.interested9.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.supper10.A.face B.hair C.ear D.nose五、阅读理解（30分）14、FoundMary,isthatyourpenatthelostandfoundoffice?LostMyschoolIDcard.MynameisKelley.Pleasecall657-9845.FoundMathsbook.Isthisyourbook?PleasecallMikeat674-392.FoundIsthisyourbag?CallBruce.Phonenumber:34-4473.1.Wholostapen?A.MaybeKelley. B.MaybeBruce. C.MaybeMary. D.MaybeMike.2.Mikefindsa(n)________book.A.Chinese B.maths C.English D.art3.IfyoufindaschoolIDcard,youcancall________.A.34-44738 B.Mike C.657-9845 D.Bruce4.Ifyoulosea________,youcancall34-4473.A.bag B.book C.pen D.ruler5.Whofindsapen?A.Bruce. B.Mary. C.Mike. D.Wedon’tknow.15、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”Othersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable16、ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack.HeisinagreenT-shirtinthephoto.ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate.Sheisinaredskirtinthephoto.JackandKateareinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentgrades.JackisinGradeSixandKateisinGradeFive.Theyaregoodstudentsandtheystudyeverysubjectverywell.1.Whoisthemaninabrownjacket?A.HeisJack’sfather. B.HeisJack’sfriend.C.HeisKate’steacher. D.HeisMrs.Black’sfriend.2.WhatclothesisJack’smomin?A.Ajacket. B.Adress. C.Ashirt. D.Askirt.3.WhereisKateinthephoto?A.NexttoMr.black. B.BehindMr.Black.C.BehindJack. D.NexttoJack.4.Thereare________peopleinthephoto.A.six B.five C.four D.three5.What’sthebesttitle(最佳标题)forthepassage?A.Mr.Black’sFamily B.Jack’sSchool C.AGoodTeacher D.Kate’sFamily六、完成句子（10分）17、Petercan’tseeanythingandgo________becauseheisblind.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.someplaces18、Theyoungmanwasbraveenough________(save)agirlfromariver.19、MrSmithisstrictwithus.(写出句子结构)_________________________________________________________20、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.21、在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。I________________________inthelibraryatweekends.七、短文填空（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itis10o’clockonSaturdaymorning.Tony,____1____15-year-oldboy,iswalkinginthemarket.Therearea____2____ofpeoplethere.Suddenly(突然),hehearsalittlegirlcrying(哭).Thelittlegirl____3____worried.Tonywalkstothelittlegirlandasksher.Shetellshimthatshecan’tfindher____4____andbrotherandsheislost.Tonywantstohelpthelittlegirl,____5____hedoesn’thaveamobilephoneandthepolicestationis____6____fromthemarket.Whatcanhedo?Heseesawomanwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Sohegoestoher.Hesayshewantsto____7____theloudspeakertomakeanannouncement(通告).____8____theannouncement,awomanandaboyruntothem.Thelittlegirlseesthemandhugsthemhappily.Themother____9____Tonyalot.AndshesaysTonyisreallykindandsmart.Tonyfeelshappybecausehedoes_____10_____great.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。按要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻译）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是李明，你的初中生活已经开始了，请向你的新老师和同学们介绍一下你自己。写作内容：年龄，性别，家庭、班级情况，等等。要求；文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名；语言通顺，内容符合题意；字数不得少于50字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mary不喜欢猫。Lucy也不喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑问句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且应用于否定句。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你以前听说过哈利波特吗？——是的，我听说过。考查动词短语。heardfrom收到某人的来信；heardof听说；heardover是错误搭配。根据“Haveyou...HarryPotterbefore?”可知，此处指听说过哈利波特吗，应用heardof。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：当这个电影明星到达机场的时候，成百上千的粉丝兴奋地等着他。考查动词短语以及数词的表达。arrivein到达，后接大地点；reachedto表达错误，reach是及物动词；gotto到达。airport是小地点，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到达”。基数词后接数词的单数形式，表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根据“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30个男孩和20个女孩组成，故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩们可以自己打扫房间。——她们都是好女孩。考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。byoneself意为“单独地，靠自己地”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一个漂亮的大花园。考查介词短语。infrontof在……（物体整体的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物体内部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物体内部的后面。根据“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此处指的是“房子的前面”，应用infrontof，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：对于我们来说帮助老人和小孩过马路是好的。考查介词辨析。toacross语法错误；across为介词，穿过；cross为动词，穿过。根据前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他明天会和我们一起去吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此处为询问，“I’mnotsure”符合题意，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于谈论乒乓球俱乐部的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，应是说去乒乓球俱乐部。选项C“我想去乒乓球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，横线上应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“我能加入俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要写信息，所以横线上应是问要怎样做，选项E“我怎样加入俱乐部？”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据答语“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文应是询问多少人，选项F“俱乐部有多少学生？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou!OK”可知对话应是结束了，选项B“我们去那儿吧。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了如何照顾一只狗。【1题详解】句意：你想要养一条狗吗？/不填；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一条狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，此处用a。故选D。【2题详解】句意：第一，你需要考虑在哪里养你的狗。One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；Two二，基数词；Second第二，序数词。这里介绍第一步要做什么，用序数词First。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我觉得你应该把它养在家里。it它；them它们；its它的；their它们的。根据“wheretokeepyourdog”可知用it指代上文的yourdog。故选A。【4题详解】句意：它可以帮助你的狗保持温暖。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后你得考虑下你的狗粮了。dog可数名词单数；dog’s可数名词单数所有格；dogs可数名词复数；dogs’可数名词复数所有格。根据“your...food”可知用名词所有格，结合上文一直在讲的是养“一条”狗，用单数所有格。故选B。【6题详解】句意：给你的狗一根骨头也是个好主意。Give动词原形；Gives动词第三人称单数；Giving动名词或现在分词；Togive动词不定式。根据“...yourdogaboneisagoodidea,too.”可追此处用动名词作主语。故选C。【7题详解】句意：狗很喜欢骨头。tolike动词不定式；liking动名词或现在分词；likes动词第三人称单数形式；like动词原形。句中缺少谓语，主语“Dogs”复数，此处用动词原形。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那是非常重要的。isbe动词的第三人称单数形式；am主语是I；arebe动词的复数形式；be动词原形。根据“That”可知此处用is。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你可以给你的狗一个玩具玩，比如一个小球。as作为；for为了；to到；like像，如。根据“asmallball”可知此处是对玩具的举例，用like。故选D。【10题详解】句意：养狗不容易，但狗会让你的生活变得有趣。and和；after在……之后；but但是；because因为。前后句意出现转折，用but连接并列句。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一个十四岁的男孩Jack，他还在一年级，他喜欢打篮球，上课不听讲，也不做作业，老师不喜欢他，父母对此也不知道怎么办。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，不喜欢动脑。hand手；pen钢笔；head头，头脑；bag包。根据“Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.”可知，他不喜欢动脑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的老师不喜欢他。listen听；like喜欢；call打电话；answer回答。根据“Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.”可知，老师不喜欢他。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉他的父母这件事，但他们不知道该怎么办。have有；talk谈论；need需要；know知道。根据“Theytellhisparentsaboutthis,buttheydonot…whattodo.”可知，他的父母也不知道该怎么办。故选D。【4题详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。getsto到达；getsup起床；standsup站起来；sitsdown坐下。根据“Jack…earlyinthemorning.”可知，早上起得早。故选B。【5题详解】句意：早餐后，他妈妈让他做家庭作业。homework家庭作业；breakfast早饭；housework家务；lunch午餐。根据“Hegoestohisstudy.”和“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，他妈妈让他做家庭作业。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他妈妈忙于家务时，杰克带着球出去了。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据“Whenhismotheris…withherhousework,Jackgoesoutwithaball.”可知，此处指妈妈在忙于家务。故选A。【7题详解】句意：现在午餐准备好了，但他妈妈找不到杰克。know知道；catch抓住；find找到；ask问。根据“Jackgoesoutwithaball.”和“WhenJackcomesback”可知，杰克出去了，要吃午餐了，他妈妈找不到他。故选C。【8题详解】句意：杰克回来的时候，他的父母很生气，但他们什么也没说。happy快乐的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文可知，他妈妈让他做作业，但是他出去玩了，所以他回来时，他的父母很生气。故选B。【9题详解】句意：午饭后，杰克想再次外出。breakfast早餐；dinner正餐，晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“Nowlunchisready”可知，午饭后，他又想出去。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他的父亲拉着他的耳朵说：“你的耳朵在哪里？”face脸；hair头发；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“Whereisyourear?”可知，他的父亲拉着他的耳朵。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是三则失物招领和一则寻物启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FoundMary,isthatyourpenatthelostandfoundoffice?”可知，钢笔有可能是玛丽丢的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mathsbook.Isthisyourbook?PleasecallMikeat674-392.”可知迈克捡到了一本数学书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyschoolIDcard.MynameisKelley.Pleasecall657-9845.”可知，如果捡到了身份证，可以拨打凯丽的电话：657-9845。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isthisyourbag?CallBruce.Phonenumber:34-4473”可知，如果你丢了包，可以拨打布鲁斯的电话：34-4473。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mary,isthatyourpenatthelostandfoundoffice?”可知，没有给出拾到者的信息。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知汤姆的爷爷来到村子里排在第一；根据“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知汤姆开始种树排在第二位；根据“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民们搬出了村庄排在第三位，根据排除法可知B选项正确，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河边有一片森林，摄影师确定几年前这里没有树，说明现在的环境很好，所以fantastic和great同义，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因为鹿和鸟在这里安家，森林变得生机勃勃。但是森林变得更大之后就更难保护了。这些动物可能会被偷猎者捕获。一些坏人会因为经济原因破坏森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（从那以后，政府每周两次派人去森林里巡视，还有一些人来帮助汤姆。）可推知汤姆在报纸上的言论使人们行动起来。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来，所以D选项最符合，故选D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克先生一家人的照片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black”和“Thesonisbehind(在……后面)Mr.black.HisnameisJack”可知穿着棕色夹克的人是布莱克先生，即杰克的爸爸。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.”可知杰克妈妈穿着白色的连衣裙，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThegirlnexttoJackisJack’ssister,Kate”可知凯特在杰克的旁边，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemaninabrownjacketisMr.Black.Heisadoctor.ThewomaninawhitedressisMrs.Black.Sheisateacher.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知照片里有布莱克夫妇和一个儿子和女儿，一共四个人，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“ThisisaphotoofMr.Black’sfamily.”可知本文主要介绍了布莱克先生一家人的照片，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得什么也看不见，也不能去任何地方，因为他是盲人。考查副词辨析。everywhere各个地方；anywhere任何地方；someplaces一些地方。根据“can’tseeanythingandgo”可知，“and”前后并列，前面填“anything”，后面对应填“anywhere”。故选B。18、tosave【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢地从河里救了一个女孩。根据语境和提示词汇可知，bebravetodosth表示“勇敢地做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，save“救”，动词。故填tosave。19、主+系+表+状【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯老师对我们很严格。MrSmith作主语；is是系动词；strict是表语；withus作状语。故填“主+系+表+状”。20、Mypenisredandhisisblack##Mypenisblackandhisisred【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句形式，且为并列句。mypen作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is系动词；red作表语；and并列连词；his作主语；is系动词；black作表语，故答案为Mypenisredandhisisblack/Mypenisblackandhisisred“我的钢笔是红色的，他的是黑色的/我的钢笔是黑色的，他的是红色的”。21、①.prefer②.to③.read【解析】【详解】“更喜欢做某事”为prefertodosth.，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形，“读书”为read，故填prefer；to；read。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.lot3.looks4.mother5.but6.far7.borrow8.After9.thanks10.something【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩，Tony用喇叭帮助一个小女孩找到了走散的妈妈和哥哥的故事。【1题详解】句意：Tony，一个15岁的男孩正在市场里走。“boy”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个。“fifteen”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词“a”。故填“a”。【2题详解】句意：那里有很多人。此处修饰可数名词“people”，应用短语“alotof”，表示“很多”。故填lot。【3题详解】句意：这个小女孩看起来很担心。根据句子结构可知此处缺少系动词，后面是形容词“worried”，结合句意可知此处应用“look”表示“看起来”。主语“Thelittlegirl”是单三，因此系动词用“looks”。故填looks。【4题详解】句意：她告诉他她找不到她妈妈和哥哥了，她迷路了。根据后文“Themother…”提示可知此处应用“mot