河南省南阳市内乡县2025届八下英语期末教学质量检测试题含答案

河南省南阳市内乡县2025届八下英语期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。2、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your3、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for4、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because5、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache6、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads7、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or10、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情况).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(飓风).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina____1____withpeopledoingTaijiquan.Manythinkit’sasport,____2____therearethosewhocallitamartialart(武术).So,whatexactlyisTaijiquanandwheredoesitcomefrom?Taijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi,isoneofChina’smostfamoustraditionalformsofmartialarts.Martialartscanbeexternal(外在的)orinternal.TakeShaolinWushuforexample.Ithasacleargoal—to____3____afight.Themainfocusisondevelopingphysicalstrengthandstrikingspeed.Actually,ShaolinWushuisnodifferentthananyotherheavycontactsport,likekickboxing.One____4____movecanresultinseriousinjury.However,Taijiquanisvery____5____.Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily,justlike____6____.Amastercanalwaysavoidtheopponent’s(对手的)attackand,ifneeded,fightback,turningtheopponent’sownenergy____7____himself.TherearedifferentstylesofTaijiquan.WudangTaiChiisone.WudangTaiChiissaidtohavebeeninventedbyZhangSanfeng,aTaoistmonk.Accordingtolegend,heonce____8____asnakeandabirdfighting.Hewassoimpressedbythe____9____usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof____10____todevelophisownmartialart.ItisamatterofpridethatChina’sTaijiquanhasbeenaddedtoUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织的)RepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,55.1.A.takeup B.fillup C.makeup D.comeup2.A.while B.when C.since D.until3.A.get B.win C.miss D.develop4.A.slow B.clear C.quick D.careless5.A.traditional B.relaxing C.different D.difficult6.A.water B.birds C.snakes D.animals7.A.for B.against C.from D.with8.A.met B.heard C.spent D.watched9.A.skills B.beauties C.experiences D.movements10.A.it B.this C.them D.that五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15、Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.Aflashoflightning（一道闪电）lituptheroom.“Ihatethishouse,”Ramonthought.Itwashisfirstnightinhisnewhome.Thehousehadbelongedtohisgrandma.Itwasvery,veryold.Itlookedreallyscaryatnight.Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.Thestormmadeeverythingevenscarier.Ramonhatedstorms,anditseemedworseintheoldhouse.Laterthethunder（雷）becamequieter.Ramonclimbedintobedandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasshiningthroughhiswindows.Ramonclimbedoutofbed.Thetreesoutsidedidn’tlooklikemonstersanymore.Thebrancheshadnicegreenleavesgrowingonthem.Ramoncouldseeabirdsittingononeofthebranches.Itwassingingahappysong.Theyardlookedprettyniceinthedaylight.Astream（溪）ranacrosstheyard.Aswing（秋千）hungfromoneofthetrees.Manyflowersgrewnexttothetrees.Butterflies（蝴蝶）flewaroundtheflowers.“Maybelivingherewon’tbesobadafterall,”Ramonthought.1.HowdidRamonprobablyfeelduring.thethunderstorm（雷雨）?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Scared. D.Tired.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouse?A.Ramongrewupinit. B.Ramon’sgrandmapulleditdown.C.Itwasreallydarkinside. D.Therearesometreesoutsideit.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Thetrees. B.Thebranches. C.Themonsters. D.Thelongarms.16、Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.1.Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A.Safer. B.Cleaner. C.Easier. D.Softer.2.Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A.Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B.Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C.Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D.Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A.Tools B.Prizes. C.Hobbies. D.Treasures.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Doingchoresisverydifficult. B.Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C.Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D.Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShareNecessaryHousework. B.DomoreDifficultHousework.C.MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D.MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.六、完成句子（10分）17、talking,were,they,phone,the,on________________________.18、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回忆）inourhearts.19、当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。_______________________________________________________________20、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.21、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题任务。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答问题2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主题句4.___________________________________________（四）将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.___________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章通顺，书写规范；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread2、A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥，她的妈妈很担心她，努力地让Sophia明白：当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。【1题详解】句意：因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解释她不开心的原因，故填Because。【2题详解】句意：然后她下定决心减肥，让自己变得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心去做某事”，此空应填to，故填to。【3题详解】句意：然而，索菲亚太瘦了，她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。【4题详解】句意：索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。beworriedabout“担心”，形容词短语，故填about。【5题详解】句意：索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她，当一个人充满自信的时候，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。mostcommon是形容词最高级，前要加冠词the，故填the。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们控制天气的方法。【1题详解】句意：这在他的时代是正确的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。根据“inhisday”，马克·吐温的时代属于过去，因此用过去式，主语This是单数，故填was。【2题详解】句意：事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填found。【3题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填change。【4题详解】句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。根据“thetime…itrains”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，此空应填when，故填when。【5题详解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国在北京使用了云催化，以防止奥运会期间降雨。根据“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是为了防止奥运会期间降雨，inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故填order。【6题详解】句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填discussing。【7题详解】句意：一方面，人们认为它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人们相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8题详解】句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。bebadfor“对……有害”，形容词短语，故填for。【9题详解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科学家们还试图找到削弱风暴和飓风的方法。空格处是动词不定式todo表目的，应填入动词原形，weak是形容词“弱的”，动词为weaken“削弱”，故填weaken。【10题详解】句意：另一些人则认为，在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油有助于减缓风暴的移动速度。此空修饰动词move，应填副词slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术形式之一——太极拳。【1题详解】句意：日出时，中国各地的公园和其他公共场所都挤满了练太极拳的人。takeup开始从事；fillup装满；makeup编造；comeup出现。根据“Atsunrise,parksandotherpublicareasacrossChina...withpeopledoingTaijiquan.”可推出是挤满了练太极的人，fillupwith“挤满”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：许多人认为这是一项运动，而有些人则称之为武术。while然而；when当……时候；since因为；until直到。前后表对比，用while连接并列句。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它有一个明确的目标——赢得一场战斗。get得到；win赢得；miss错过；develop发展。根据“afight”可知是赢得战斗。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一个不小心的举动会导致严重的伤害。slow缓慢的；clear清楚的；quick快的；careless粗心大意的。根据“resultinseriousinjury”可知会导致严重受伤是因为粗心。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，太极拳是非常不同的。traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“However”可知句意出现转折，太极拳和其他武术是不同的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：任何擅长太极拳的人都能像水一样轻松地移动。water水；birds鸟；snakes蛇；animals动物。根据“Itfocusesonrelaxedmovements.AnyonewhoisgoodatTaijiquanisabletomoveeasily”可知太极拳侧重于轻松的动作，擅长太极拳的人能够轻松移动，由此推出像水。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一个高手总是可以避开对手的攻击，如果需要的话，还可以反击，把对手的能量转移到自己身上。for支持；against反对；from从；with和。根据“turningtheopponent’sownenergy...himself”可知用对手的力量来对抗他自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：据传说，他曾经看过一条蛇和一只鸟打架。met遇到；heard听到；spent花费；watched观看。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可知是看了一条蛇和一只鸟打架。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。skills技术；beauties美丽；experiences经历；movements动作。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement”可推出是用在运动中使用到的技巧来发展自己的武术。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他对每种动物在运动中使用的技巧印象深刻，然后他利用它们来发展自己的武术。it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“Hewassoimpressedbythe...usedbyeachanimalintheirmovement,andthenhemadeuseof...todevelophisownmartialart.”可知用这些令人印象深刻的技巧来发展自己的武术，用them指代这些技巧。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳，头痛和干眼症。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ramon的祖母给他留了一套房子，它非常古老。在晚上看起来真的很可怕，他住在里面很害怕。但是第二天当他看到阳光下美丽的院子时，又喜欢上了它。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boom!Aclapofthunder（一声霹雳）madetheoldhouseshake.Ramonstayedunderhisbed.”可知Ramon听到打雷声感到很害怕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetreesoutsidehiswindowslookedlikemonsters（怪物）inthedark.”可知房子外面有树，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thebranches（树枝）lookedlikelongarms.Theywaved（飘动）whenthewindblew.”（树枝看起来像长臂。它们在刮风时挥手。）可知they指的是树枝，故选B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores...Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theyweretalkingonthephone【解析】【详解】they“他们”，作主语，weretalking“正在谈话”，作谓语，onthephone“在电话上”，作状语。故填Theyweretalkingonthephone“他们正在电话上聊天”。18、memories【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“回忆”英文表达为：memory；因其前有many修饰，应用复数形式memories。故填memories。19、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语localgovernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下决心做某事”，one’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人们的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.20、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。21、herself【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹已经学会用英语非常清楚地表达自己的意思。根据主语“She”可知是表达“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2