高考英语复习 选择性必修第四册UNIT 5LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER

选择性必修第四册

口刚而S(WM删腿烦璐幽REER

主题语境：人与自我——职业与职业规划

Part1语基自主检测

I写作词汇

1.inseriousdebt负债累累

2.acquireknowledge获得知识

3.managetourfinancesandreceipts管理旅游财务和收入

4.beaccusedof被指责

5.turnthedesertintogreenland变沙漠为绿洲

II拓展词汇

1.obeythelaw遵守法律

hireatoplawyer聘请一个高级律师

2.participateinthediscussion参力口讨论

thecourseparticipant课程学员

3.detectacertainsadnessintheoldman?sface发现那位老人脸上有一种悲伤

classicdetectivenovel经典的侦探小说

4.ajustdecision一个公正的决定

demandequalrightsandjustice要求平等的权利和正义

5.satisfyhergreedforpower满足她对权力的贪婪

stareatthediamondswithgreedyeyes用贪婪的眼睛盯着那些钻石

6.openanaccount开一个账户

asenioraccountant一位资深会计

7.aparkedcar一辆停放的轿车

findaparkingspace找一个停车位

8.aballofwool一团毛线

awoollensweater一件羊毛衫

9.duringtheweekpriortothemeeting在开会前的一周内

giveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies优先考虑儿童保护和教育政策

10.thefinancedepartment贝才务科

majorfinancialcentres主要的金融中心

Ill重点短语

1.bouncearoundonthestage在舞台上蹦来蹦去

2.giveyourchildaheadstartinlife让你的孩子在生活中领先一步

3.awiderangeofsportsactivities广泛的体育活动

4.bepassionateaboutlife对生活充满激情

5.attendtopersonalbusiness处理个人事务

6.cometoaconclusion得出结论

IV写作佳句

1.我多希望我是一只小鸟，能在天空自由飞翔。（wish引导的宾语从句）

Iwish（that）Iwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.

2.在公园散步时我遇到了初中时的一个同班同学。（状语从句的省略）

Icameacrossaclassmateinjuniorhighschoolwhenwalkinginthepark.

3.在我出国后，我才发现英语很重要。（beof+〃.）

ItwasafterIwentabroadthatIfoundEnglishwasofgreatimportance.

4.你在英语学习方面取得了很大的进步。这是因为你改进了学习方法。（Thisis

because...）

YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thisisbecauseyouhaveimprovedyourlearning

methods.

5.旅客们还没来得及拍照，导游就让他们上车。（before引导的时间状语从句）

Theguideaskedthetouriststogetonthebusbeforetheycouldtakephotos.

Part2核心考点突破

1debtn.债务；欠款

［练用法］单句语法填空

①We'llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.

②Whatmadehimhappywasthatafteralltheseyearsheatlastpaidoffallhisdebts.

［写佳句］完成句子

③（2021•浙江6月卷写作）Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome,soIdropped

myfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmy

fathergatoutofdebt.

我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可

以帮助爸爸摆脱债务。

［归纳拓展区

beinheavy/deepdebt=beheavily/deeplyindebt负债累累

getoutofdebt摆脱债务

run/getintodebt负债

payoffone'sdebts还清某人的债务

2accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责

［练用法］单句语法填空

①Themaninchargeofthecompanywasaccused(accuse)ofpoormanagement.

②Forlackofenoughevidence,theaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.

(3)Bobwasaccusedasarobber,butthejudgefoundhiminnocentatlast.

［写佳句］一句多译

这名青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(读后续写之场景描

写)

④Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman'sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhis

headdown,(accuse)

⑤Theteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman'sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhis

headdown,(charge)

［归纳拓展其

(l)accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人

accusesb.forsth.因某事指责某人

accusesb.as…控告/指责某人为...

(2)theaccused被告

3acquirevt.获得；购得

［练用法］单句语法填空

①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

©Duringherfilmcareer,sheacquired(acquire)areputationasastrong-willed,outspoken

woman.

［写佳句］完成句子

(3)1haveacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeigners

smoothly.(应用文写作之自荐信)

我的英语很好，能流畅地与外宾交流。

［归纳拓展呼

acquirethehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯

acquireagoodknowledgeof学到...方面的知识；精通....

acquireareputationfor得到...的名声

acquiresuccess获得成功

4cometoaconclusion得出结论

［练用法］单句语法填空

①Letmeconcludemyspeechwithasaying,“Unityisstrength.

©Toconclude(conclude),IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

③ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonely

peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.

@Inconclusion,IreallywishthatIknewmoreaboutartbefore.

［写佳句］一句多译

他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。

⑤Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan,(conclude)

@Hearrivedat/cameto/drew/reachedaconclusionfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotin

favouroftheplan,(conclusion)

［归纳拓展区

(l)drawconclusionsfrom...从...中得出结论

inconclusion最后；总之

makeaconclusion下结论

(2)concludev.推断；得出结论；(使)结束，终止

conclude...from...从...中得出/推断出....

conclude...with...以...结束....

toconclude总而言之，最后

［联想发散区

表示“得出结论”的短语还有：arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion0

5attendto关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于

［练用法］单句语法填空

①FmafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutomorrowforIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattendto.

②Thekingwhowasattendedon/uponbyanumberofservantsdidn'tfeelhappy.

③Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance(attend),showingthatthereishugeinterestin

Chineseinfluences.

［写佳句］完成句子

④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtosucceedaslongasyouattendclassontimeona

dailybasis.

我坚信只要你每天按时上课，你一定会成功的。

⑤Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyou

andyourclassmates.（应用文写作之建议信）

我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。

［归纳拓展其

(l)attendameeting/lecture/wedding/class参力口会议/听讲座/参力口婚礼/上课

attendon/uponsb.照顾某人；伺候某人

(2)attendancen.出席；到场；出席人数

6wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气

［练用法］单句语法填空

①IwishIhadslept(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

(2)1wishIhadattended(attend)herweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonbusinessinBeijing

then.

［写佳句］完成句子

(3)1stoodthere,sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthatIhadn'tsaidsuchsharp

wordstomyfather.(读后续写之心理描写)

我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。

④Hestoodup,huggedhisparentstightlyandforcedasmile,saying,“IdowishthatI

wouldleaveformyuniversitytomorrow.”

他站起来,紧紧地拥抱他的父母，挤出一丝笑容,说道：“我真的希望我明天去上大学」

［归纳拓展其

wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，其谓语动词的形

式如下：

(1)与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。

(2)与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。

(3)与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

7before引导时间状语从句

［练用法］选词填空：before/since/when

①一Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

——HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.

©Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsbeforeitispossibletotestthismedicineon

humanpatients.

③It'sbeentenyearssincetheymarried.

@Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.

⑤Itwasteno9clockwhenwewenttobedlastnight.

［写佳句］句式升级

@Howtimeflies!Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.

一Howtimeflies!ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool,(before)

［归纳拓展其

(l)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活，通常有以下含义：在……

之前；……之后才……；没过多久就……；以免……；趁着……；还来得及。

(2)Itwas+时间段+before...过了多久才...

Itwasnot+时间段+before...没过...就....

Itwillbe+时间段+before...要过多久才...

Itwillnotbe+时间段+before...不久就...

(3)Itbe+时间段+since...自从...已有多久了(注意时态)

(4)Itbe+时间点+when…某事在某时发生

Part3写作微点提能

I基于单元话题的词汇积累

1.occupationn.职业

2.full-timeadj.全职的

3.getpromoted得到晋升

4.doapart-timejob做一份兼职工作

5.buildskills培养技能

6.becompetenttodosth.有能力做某事

7.standout脱颖而出

8.beoutofwork失业

9.hold/takeupaposition任职

10.agreenhand一个新手

11.workovertime力口班

12.relevant/previousexperience相关/以前的经验

13.pickup/acquirenewskills学会新技能

14.anactiveandoutgoingperson一个活泼、外向的人

15.beequaltothejob胜任这份工作

16.thesecrettoagoodcareer职业生涯成功的秘诀

17.thinkaboutyourfuturecareer思考你未来的职业

II基于单元话题的应用文写作

1.当我得知有一场中国画展需要讲解志愿者时，我写信申请接待外国人和当地人。

WhenIlearnthatvolunteerguidesarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Fmwriting

toapplytoattendtoforeignersandthelocals.

(高分表达)LearningthatvolunteerguidesarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,［，m

writingtoapplytoattendtoforeignersandthelocals.(用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写上面的

句子）

2.作为学生会主席，我一直致力于组织各种各样的活动。这将有助于维持展览的秩序。

BeingchairmanoftheStudents'Union,Ihavededicatedmyselfto/havebeendedicatedto

organisingvariousactivities.Thiswillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.

（高分表达）BeingchairmanoftheStudents'Union,Ihavededicatedmyselfto/havebeen

dedicatedtoorganisingvariousactivities,whichwillhelpalottokeeptheexhibitioninorder.（用

which引导的非限制性定语从句合并上面的句子）

3.我很了解中国绘画，我知道应该如何回答外国人和当地人提出的问题。

WithagoodknowledgeofChinesepainting,IknowhowIshouldanswerquestionsthat

foreignersandthelocalsask.

（高分表达）WithagoodknowledgeofChinesepainting,Iknowhowtoanswerquestionsthat

foreignersandthelocalsask.（用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语改写上面的句子）

4.我可以满足您的要求，我的确希望我能够得到您的赏识。

Icansatisfyyourrequirements.IwishthatIcouldgetyourappreciation.

（高分表达）1cansatisfyyourrequirementsandIdowishthatIcouldgetyourappreciation.

（用并列连词合并上面的句子并强调谓语动词wish）

III基于单元话题的续写实践

1.完成句子

（1）1995年，刚从大学毕业的我在选择职业的道路上遇到了困难。（形容词短语作状语）

In1995,freshoutofuniversity,Ihadtroublechoosingacareerpath.

（2）因为选择有限：要么成为一名医生，要么在获得商学学位后进入金融界。（therebe句

型；either...or...）

Becausetherewerelimitedoptions:eitherbecomingadoctororenteringthefinancialworld

aftergettingabusinessdegree.

（3）我的叔叔，一个在家里很有影响力的人，建议我在医院里试工一个月。（名词短语作

同位语）

Myuncle,averyinfluentialmaninthefamily,suggestedthatIhaveatryinthehospitalfora

month.

（4）这个月过得很快，我很快就习惯了在这家一流医院工作。（with复合结构）

Withthemonthpassingbyquickly,Isoongotusedtoworkinginthisfirst-classhospital.

（5）我整天忙得不可开交，第二天又要继续工作。虽然工作辛苦，但充满了兴奋和不可

预测性，从而产生了一种成就感。（as引导的让步状语从句；动词-ing形式短语作结果状语）

Iwasbusyalldayandhadtogobacktoworkthenextday.Ashardtheworkwas,itwasfull

ofexcitementandunpredictability,resultinginasenseofaccomplishment.

(6)我记得有一次，我遇到了一个摔倒在地的男孩，便上前帮了他一把。(who引导的定

语从句)

IrememberedonceImetwithaboywhohadfaUnnontheground,soIgavehimahand.

(7)第二天，我意外接到一个电话，说他们感谢我的所作所为，这让我的内心充满了自

豪。(动词-ing形式短语作定语；what引导的宾语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)

Thenextday,IreceivedanunexpectedphonecallsayingthattheythankedmeforwhatIhad

done,whichfilledmewithpridedeepdown.

(8)那晚下班回家的路上我心中一直想：做一名救死扶伤的医生便是我今生的职业选择。

(keepinmind；动词-ing形式短语作主语)

Onmywayhomefromworkthatnight,Ikeptinmymindthatbeingalife-savingdoctoris

mycareerchoice.

2.衔接成文

将以上各句合并成小短文并注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。

In1995,freshoutofuniversity,Ihadtroublechoosingacareerpath.Becausetherewere

limitedoptions:eitherbecomingadoctororenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusiness

degree.Then,myuncle,averyinfluentialmaninthefamily,suggestedthatIhaveatryinthe

hospitalforamonth.Withthemonthpassingbyquickly,Isoongotusedtoworkinginthis

first-classhospital.Iwasbusyalldayandhadtogobacktoworkthenextday.Ashardthework

was,itwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability,resultinginasenseofaccomplishment.I

rememberedonceImetwithaboywhohadfallenontheground,soIgavehimahand.Thenext

day,IreceivedanunexpectedphonecallsayingthattheythankedmeforwhatIhaddone,which

filledmewithpridedeepdown.Onmywayhomefromworkthatnight,Ikeptinmymindthat

beingalife-savingdoctorismycareerchoice.

Part4多维达标训练

I单句语法填空

1.Ipraythatmysoncanattendtotheaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.

2.Afterheresignedfromthepost,hewasdedicatedtohelping(help)thedisabled.

3.Heisgreedytobecome(become)anaccountant,soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksin

thelibrary.

4.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonableconclusion(conclude)basedon

relevantcriteria.

5.Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccused(accuse)ofspying

onthestarcouple.

6.Latelyhehasbeenindebtbecauseofunreasonableconsumption,sohedoesn'tdeserveour

sympathy.

7.Thegovernmentshouldgivetoppriority(prior)tobuildingafewmoresecondaryhigh

schools.

8.（2022•新高考I卷写作）Silently,hejuststaredattheotherparticipants（participate）who

werewarmingupwithoutsayinganything.

9.Themixtureoffried（fry）chicken,eggsandflourmadebyMumtastesgood.

II语境词义选择

1.（2022•新高考I卷写作）ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,I'mwritingtoinviteyouto

attendourprogrammetoshareyourEnglishlearningexperience.A

A.vt.参加；出席B.vt.上（学）

C.vt.照料，照顾D.vt.陪伴，陪同

2.Above4,000metresisthehighlanddesert：gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.A

A.n.沙漠；荒漠B.vt.背离；使失望

C.adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的

3.BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldwork

wellasasymbolofthehoteFsgreenprofile.C

A.n.面部的侧影；侧面轮廓B.n.概述；简介

C.〃.印象；形象D.n.外形；轮廓

III语境句子补全

1.Backtohishomeland,hededicatedhimselfto/wasdedicatedtothescientificcareer.

他回到祖国，献身于科学事业。

2.（2022-新高考［卷写作）Itdidn'ttakelongbefore/Itwasn'tlongbeforehepickedhimself

upagainandcontinuedtherace.

没过多久，他又重新站了起来，继续比赛。

3.（2021•新高考I卷写作）1havethousandsofblessingsandIkeenlywishYouthcould

achievegreatersuccessandgainmorepopularity.

我有千万个祝福，我衷心祝愿《青年》取得更大的成功，赢得更多的人气。

4.Ifpossible,couldImeetyouinyourofficeat10a.m.?

如果可能的话，我可以在上午10点在你的办公室见你吗？

课时质量评价（三十六）

I.阅读理解

Theterm“quietquitting,,wentviralin2022,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbut

mentallytakeastepback-forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthe

centreoftheirlives.In2023,therewasanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiet

hiring”.

Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnew

employees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit's

goingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamto

meetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonly

forashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefive

opendatascientistroles.

Inthiscase,thebossissaying,"We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritisesupportforHR

andmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascience

team,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis."Theimportantdistinction

withquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitspriorities

andmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswith

moreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.

Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialto

employees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.

Meantimeyoumightsay,"Ifit'snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatI

canworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmycommute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIwork

flexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversation

maybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthat

powerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将到来的被称为“安静招聘”

的新职场趋势。

1.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?

A.Addingmorepositions.

B.Trainingnewemployees.

C.Employingnewtalentsecretly.

D.Shiftingexistingstafftonewposts.

D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsin

acompanywithouthiringnewemployees.,,可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调

往新岗位。故选D。

2.Whatisthefeatureofacompany'shandlingquiethiring?

A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.

B.Employeesareburdenedwithoverwork.

C.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.

D.Personnelchangesareannouncedbeforehand.

D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststo

itsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanother

departmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketing

department,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.和第三段中的“Inthiscase,thebossis

saying,'We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritisesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsix

monthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthis

soundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.,?,可推知，公司进行“安静招聘”的特点是人事变动

是事先宣布的。故选D。

3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?

A.Negotiateonextrajobs.

B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.

C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.

D.Balancebetweenworkandlife.

A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meantimeyoumightsay,'Ifit'snotpossibleto

increasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek,reducingmy

commute（通勤）costs?Or,couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestof

mylife?'Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteam

beingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.“可推

知，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选A。

4.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HiringMoreorLess?

B.QuietQuittingorQuietHiring?

C.QuietHiring:AWorkplaceDebate

D.QuietHiring:AnUpcomingTendency

D标题归纳题。根据第一殳中的“In2023,therewasanewworkplacetrendonthe

horizon,called<quiethiring’."及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种即将到来的被称为

"安静招聘”的新职场趋势。所以“QuietHiring:AnUpcomingTendency”作为文章标题最

为合适。故选D。

II.读后续写

（2024.盐城模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。

High-schoolsportsarethebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerdenwithapopulation

ofsixhundred.Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-schoolathletes.So

Ishouldn'thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'

basketballteam,butIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.MywifeandInever

toldLaurenthatshewasdifferent,treatingherlikeourotherchildren.

“Tmgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy,“LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfrom

work."That'snice,honey,“Irepliedautomaticallyandpattedher,figuringshemeant

outside-onthedriveway.

Walkingintothekitchen,ImetmywifeLaura,whosefrownindicatedI'dmissedsomething.

Lauraspokeslowly,hertonesteady."Shemeantshe'sjoiningthegirls'high-schoolbasketball

team.”

Justasherwordssankin,IheardLaurenbehindme."FmgonnabeaLadyTiger,“she

yelled,skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.Everythingthatcouldhappen

flashedthroughmymind.IdiscussedLauren'sannouncementwithmywifethateveningand

finallyagreed.Afterall,therew