2025年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案

2025年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Everyyear，thousandsofvolunteerstreesinNanjingtomakethecitygreener.（）A．plant B．planted C．willplant D．haveplanted2．（1分）Theyoungmanshowedgreatwhenhesavedthechildfromtheriver.（）A．courage B．pressure C．humor D．surprise3．（1分）—Ifailedthemathtestagain.Ifeelsoupset.—.Practicemoreandyou'llmakeprogress.（）A．Don'tmentionit B．It'snothingserious C．Nevergiveup D．That'sallright4．（1分）ManyoldbuildingsinNanjingtoprotecttheirhistoricalvaluelastyear.（）A．repair B．repaired C．arerepaired D．wererepaired5．（1分）Studentsshouldlearntosharehappinesstheirfriendsandfamily.（）A．for B．with C．in D．from6．（1分）Tofightagainstpollution，morepeoplearechoosingtopublictransportationinsteadofdriving.（）A．use B．buy C．sell D．repair7．（1分）Theteachertoldusweshouldhelpeachotherinandoutofclass.（）A．if B．that C．whether D．what8．（1分）It'sforustokeepapositiveattitudeevenwhenfacingdifficulties.（）A．important B．impossible C．convenient D．dangerous9．（1分）—CouldIborrowyourdictionary，please？Mineisathome.—.Hereyouare.（）A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Noproblem D．Thankyou10．（1分）Teenagersfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.（）A．must B．can C．may D．might11．（1分）Manymiddleschoolstudentsasvolunteersinoldpeople'shomesduringholidays.（）A．work B．worked C．willwork D．areworking12．（1分）Weshouldtheoldbooksandgivethemtochildreninneed.（）A．takeup B．putup C．giveup D．pickup13．（1分）Theboywonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionismyclassmate.（）A．which B．whom C．who D．whose14．（1分）—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheprojectontime.—.I'llhelpyouifneeded.（）A．Don'tworry B．That'sapity C．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome15．（1分）Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyeartoprovidemorebooksforstudents.（）A．builds B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt二、完形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．（10分）In2025，theconflictbetweenIsraelandIranhasdrawnworldwideattention.Thesituationiscomplexand（1）forthepeoplelivingthere.Israelimilitary（2）thattheycarriedoutairstrikesonIran'snuclear﹣relatedfacilities.Thesestrikesnotonly（3）thenormallifeofIranianpeoplebutalsoledtothe（4）ofinternationaloilprices.Manycountriesworrythatthesituationwillgetoutofcontrol.The（5）ofthisconflictismainlyduetothelongstandingissuessuchasnuclearissuesandregionalhegemony（霸权）.InresponsetotheIsraeliairstrikes，Iranhas（6）takencounter﹣measures，vowingtodefenditsnationalsovereignty（主权）.Theinternationalcommunityiscallingforanimmediate（7）totheconflict.TheUnitedNationshasurgedbothsidesto（8）restraint（克制）andresolvetheissuesthroughpeacefulnegotiations.However，uptonow（9）signsoftheconflictcomingtoanend.Peoplearoundtheworldhopethatpeacecanberestored（10），asthewarbringsnothingbutpainanddestructiontobothsides.（1）A.dangerousB.peacefulC.excitingD.boring（2）A.reportedB.deniedC.doubtedD.promised（3）A.improvedB.destroyedC.savedD.protected（4）A.fallB.stabilityC.riseD.balance（5）A.reasonB.resultC.processD.influence（6）A.reluctantlyB.quietlyC.activelyD.passively（7）A.startB.solutionC.continuationD.end（8）A.showB.loseC.forgetD.gain（9）A.clearB.wrongC.negativeD.positive（10）A.graduallyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.suddenly三、阅读理解（满分15分）请认真阅读材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17．（3分）ThewintervacationisapproachingHerearesomenoticesaboutvolunteerswanted.StarlightLibraryWeneedtenvolunteersforthelibrary'sreadingpromotion（推广）activitiesindifferentcommunitiesnextmonth.Themaintasksaretorecommendsuitablebookstoresidents（居民）organizereadingsharingsessionsOceanWorldWearelookingforeightvolunteerstoworkinouroceanthemedparkduringthevacation.Volunteerswillresponsibleforguidingvisitorsaroundthepark，introducingdifferentseacreatures，andmaintaining（维持）（海洋的）life.Theworkinghoursare9：00a.m.﹣12：000p.m.and1：30p.m.﹣4：30p.m.everyday.Freelunchandblackvestswillbeprovided.SunshineOrphanageSixvolunteersareneededtoaccompanythechildrenintheorphanage.Volunteerswillplaygameswiththekids，tellthemstories，andhelpwiththeirhomework.Youshouldbepatientandgoodatcommunicatingwithchildren.Theactivitytimeisfrom3：00p.m.to5：30p.m.onweekdays.We'llofferfreetransportationtotheorphanageandredscarvesassignsofvolunteers.HistoryMuseumWewantfivevolunteerstoassistinourspecialexhibitiononancientChineseinventions.Volunteerswillexplaintheexhibitstovisitors，answertheirquestions，andhelpwithon﹣sitesurveys.Theyneedtohaveagoodunderstanding（ChinesehistoryandbeabletospeakbothChineseandEnglishfluently.Theworkingperiodistwoweeks，withaone﹣hourlunchbreak.Freewhiteshirtsandname﹣cardswillbegiven.（1）WhichvolunteeractivitycanTomchooseifheisgoodatEnglishandinterestedinhistory？A.StarlightLibrary.B.OceanWorld.C.SunshineOrphanage.D.HistoryMuseum.（2）WhatcanvolunteersgetinOceanWorld？A.Freename﹣tags.B.Freelunchandbluevests.C.Freetransportationandredscarves.D.Freewhiteshirtsandname﹣cards.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.ThevolunteersinStarlightLibraryonlyworkonweekends.B.Jackisagoodswimmer，sohecanjoinOceanWorld.C.ThevolunteersinSunshineOrphanageneedtoworkfor3hourseachtime.D.LisawantstobeavolunteerinHistoryMuseum，butsheonlyknowsalittleEnglish，soshecanstillapply.18．（3分）Butterfliesplayavitalroleintheecosystemofourlocalnaturereserve.Theyarenotonlyenchantingwiththeircolorfulwingsbutalsocrucialpollinators.Therearetwomaintypesofbutterfliescommonlyfoundinthereserve：theMonarch﹣likebutterfliesandtheSwallowtail﹣likebutterflies.TheMonarch﹣likebutterflieshaveauniquemigrationpattern.Everyautumn，theyembarkon（开始）along﹣distancejourneytowarmerregions.Theirbodiesareadornedwithbrightorangeandblackpatterns（捕食者）thattheymaybeunpalatable.Thesebutterfliesmainlyfeedonthenectar（花蜜）ofmilkweedplants.TheSwallowtail﹣likebutterflies，ontheotherhand，aremoresedentary（定居的），long﹣tailedwingswithintricate（复杂精细的）patterns.Theypreferavarietyoffloweringplantsinthereservefortheirfoodsource.UnliketheMonarch﹣likebutterfliesThepresenceofbutterfliesinthereserveisanindicatorofahealthyecosystem.Theycontributetothepollinationofnumerousplants，whichinturnsupportstheentirefoodweb.However，inrecentyears（杀虫剂），theirpopulationshavebeendeclining.Localenvironmentalprotectiongroupshavebeenworkinghardtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofbutterflyconservation.Theyhavesetupbutterfly﹣friendlygardenswithinthereserve，plantingawiderangeofnativeplantsthatserveasfoodsourcesandhabitatsforthesebeautifulinsects.Throughtheseefforts（1）Whyarebutterfliescrucialforthenaturereserve？A.Becausetheyareverybeautifulandattractmanyvisitors.B.Becausetheyareimportantpollinatorsforplantsinthereserve.C.Becausetheyhaveuniquemigrationpatterns.D.Becausetheycanprotectotherinsectsfrompredators.（2）WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenMonarch﹣likebutterfliesandSwallowtail﹣likebutterflies？A.TheMonarch﹣likebutterflieshavemorecolorfulwingsthantheSwallowtail﹣likebutterflies.B.TheMonarch﹣likebutterfliesfeedonmilkweedplantswhiletheSwallowtail﹣likebutterfliesonlyeatnectarfromasingletypeofflower.C.TheMonarch﹣likebutterfliesundertakelong﹣distancemigrationsbuttheSwallowtail﹣likebutterfliesaremorelikelytostayinoneplace.D.TheMonarch﹣likebutterflies'patternsareawarningtopredators，buttheSwallowtail﹣likebutterflies'patternshavenosuchfunction.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Thenumberofbutterfliesinthereservehasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.B.Thelocalenvironmentalprotectiongroups'effortshavenothadanyeffectonbutterflypopulationssofar.C.Habitatlossandpesticidesaretheonlyreasonsforthedeclineinbutterflynumbers.D.Maintainingahealthybutterflypopulationisimportantfortheecologicalbalanceofthereserve.19．（4分）Inourneighborhood，acommunitygardenhasbecomeabelovedspotforresidentsofallages.Itwasonceanemptyandneglected（较忽视的）pieceofland.Butagroupofenthusiasticneighborsdecidedtotransformitintoaplacefulloflifeandgreenery.Thegardenisdividedintodifferentsections.Thereisavegetable﹣growingareawherefamiliesgrowtheirowntomatoes，cucumbers，andlettuce.Someofthemoreexperiencedgardenersarealwaysreadytoofferadvicetobeginnersonhowtodealwithpests（害虫），filledwithcolorfulroses，sunflowers（美学的）pleasurebutalsoattractsbeesandbutterflies，whichcontributetothelocalecosystem.Aspecialpartofthegardenisthecommunityshed（棚子）.Inside，therearesharedgardeningtoolslikeshovels，andwateringcans.Thissharingsystemnotonlysavescostsforindividualfamiliesbutalsopromotesasenseofcooperationamongneighbors.Peopleoftengatherheretochatwhileborrowingorreturningtools，strengtheningthebondswithinthecommunity.Thesuccessofthecommunitygardenhasshownthatwhenpeopleworktogether，theycancreatesomethingtrulywonderful.Ithasnotonlybeautifultheneighborhoodbutalsocultivatedaspiritofunityandmutual﹣assistanceamongtheresidents.（1）Whatwasthecommunitygardenlikeatfirst？A.Itwasawell﹣maintainedpark.B.Itwasanemptyandignoredpieceofland.C.Itwasasmallvegetablefield.D.Itwasapopularplaceforlocalevents.（2）Whatcanwefindinthecommunityshed？A.Expensivegardeningequipmentforsale.B.Booksaboutgardeningforneighborstoread.C.Sharedgardeningtoolsforresidentstouse.D.Differentkindsofseedsforplanting.（3）Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthecommunitygarden？A.Ithasincreasedthepropertyvalueoftheneighborhood.B.Ithasmadethelocalenvironmentcompletelypollution﹣free.C.Ithasimprovedtherelationshipamongneighbors.D.Ithasprovidedfreefoodforalltheresidents.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecommunitygarden？A.Itisjustatemporary（临时的）project.B.Itisagreatexampleofcommunitycooperation.C.Itneedsmoregovernmentsupporttodevelop.D.Itsfutureisuncertainduetolackofresources.20．（5分）In2025，GreenLakeMiddleSchoollaunchedthe"CarbonNeutralityGuards"projecttofightclimatechange.Studentsworkedtogethertoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）oncampusandlearnedaboutenvironmentalprotection.CreativeMeasuresTakenThestudentsfirstcalculated（计算）theschool'sdailycarbonfootprintbytrackingenergyuseinclassroomsandcafeterias.Theyfoundthatpaperwasteandelectricityconsumptionwerethemainissues.Tosolvethis，theylauncheda"Double﹣sidedPaperChallenge"：everyclasswasrequiredtousebothsidesofpaper（节能灯具）inhallways，whichreducedelectricityuseby30%.Aspecial"Bicycle﹣to﹣School"campaignwasanotherhighlight.Studentswhocycledtoschoolforover20daysamonthcouldearn"greenpoints"，whichcouldbeexchangedforeco﹣friendly（环保的）schoolsupplies.Surprisingly，andtheschool'scarbonemissionsfromtransportationdroppedbynearly40%.ImpactandFeedbackTheprojectnotonlycuttheschool'stotalcarbonemissionsby45%butalsochangedstudents'lifestyles.Lily，a9h﹣grader，said，butnowIcyclewithmyfriends.It'shealthierandhelpstheplanet!"Teachersnoticedthatstudentsbecamemoreproactiveinenvironmentalissues，oftenremindingeachothertoturnofflightsandsavewater.However，somechallengesremained.Forexample，theschoolcafeteriastilluseddisposable（一次性的），whichtriggereddebatesamongstudents.The"CarbonNeutralityGuards"proposedreplacingthemwithreusablechopsticks，buttheplanrequiredamajorityvotefrombothteachersandstudentsbeforebeingsubmittedtotheschoolboardforbudgetapproval（预算审批）.TheRoadAheadTheprojectleadersstated，"WeaimtomakeGreenLakeMiddleSchoolthefirstcarbon﹣neutralcampusinthecityby2026.Thisrequiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionsbutalsolong﹣termbehaviorchange."Theyarenowplanningtoexpandtheprojecttoincludeacampusvegetablegarden，wherestudentscanlearnaboutsustainableagriculture（可持续农业）（1）Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe"CarbonNeutralityGuards"project？A.Tocalculatetheschool'sdailycarbonfootprintaccurately.B.Toreducecarbonemissionsandraiseenvironmentalawareness.C.Toorganizetree﹣plantingactivitiesforexcellentclasses.D.Topromotetheuseofeco﹣friendlyschoolsupplies.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"Bicycle﹣to﹣School"campaign？A.Studentsneededtocycleforover20daysamonthtogetgreenpoints.B.65%ofstudentsreducedtheircarbonemissionsby40%individually.C.Greenpointscouldbeexchangedfordisposablechopsticks.D.Thecampaignaimedtoreplaceschoolbuseswithbicycles.（3）Whatchallengedidtheprojectfaceregardingthecafeteria？A.Thehighcostofinstallingenergy﹣savinglights.B.Disagreementsonreplacingdisposablechopsticks.C.Difficultyingettingteacherstosupportthepaper﹣savingchallenge.D.Students'resistancetothe"Double﹣sidedPaperChallenge".（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theschoolhasalreadyachievedcarbonneutrality.B.Thereusablechopstickplanwasrejectedbytheschoolboard.C.Theprojectfocusesonbothshort﹣termactionsandlong﹣termhabits.D.Sustainableagriculturewillreplacetraditionalfoodsources.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A."HowtoCalculateCarbonFootprintonCampus"B."GreenLakeMiddleSchool'sRoadtoCarbonNeutrality"C."TheImportanceofReusableChopsticksinCafeterias"D."Student﹣LedSolutionsforGlobalWarming"四、词汇运用。（满分5分）根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子21．（1分）Theopeningceremonycombinesartandtechnology.Youcaneitheradmirethe（极美的）lightshowsorexploretheculturalexhibitionarea.22．（1分）Intheathletevillage，you'lltastedishesfrom20+Asianregions.Eachnationalsoshowsit（标志性的）food，likeKoreanbibimbap.23．（1分）Mediastaffliveinasmart﹣designedvillage.Theareaisnexttoa（综合交通枢纽）forfasttravel.24．（1分）Duringtheevent，thelocalclimatestays（温和的）—perfectforoutdoorcompetitions.25．（1分）Studentvolunteersare（热忱的）.Theyassistathletesandspectatorswithpatience.用括号词的正确形式填空。体会语法与语境融合。26．（1分）SuBingtian，alegendary（传奇的）sprinter（know）as"Asia'sFlyingMan"forbreakingrecords.27．（1分）The1990BeijingAsianGamesinspiredagenerationafter（graduate）sportsmajors，manycoachesstillstudyitshistoricalimpact.28．（1分）Thoughtraininginhigh﹣altitudeareasisgrueling（艰辛的），athletescherishthe（pure）ofcompetingfornationalhonor.29．（1分）HangzhouAsianGamesvenuescover2millionsquare（meter）—enoughfor40+sports，fromesportstodragonboatracing.30．（1分）Thanksto5Gtech，globalaudiencescan（easy）watch8K﹣qualitylivestreams，feelingeveryathlete'seffort.从方框选词补全对话，还原亚运交流场景。31．（5分）从方框选词补全对话，还原亚运交流场景。legacy（遗产），unity（团结），ignite（点燃）（传承），breakthroughs（突破）A：HiLisa!WhydoyouthinktheAsianGamesmattersomuch？B：Simple—it'sabridge!Ithelps（1）Asianculturesandsportspassion.A：True!Everygoldmedalisn'tjustpersonal（2）.It'sasteptowardAsian（3）.B：Exactly!Andthe"AsianGames（4）"—likeeco﹣friendlyvenues—willbenefitcitiesfordecades.A：Let'scheerforeveryathlete's（5）andthespiritofAsia!五、阅读填空。（满分20分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。32．（20分）The"culturalheritageprotection（文化遗产保护）"hasbecomeaglobalfocusLet'sexploreitscharmandchallenges!Fewpeoplenoticedthevalueofintangible（非物质的）culturalheritagedecadesago，buttoday（1）tconnectingustohistory.InChina（2）aover1，500itemsarelistedasnationalintangibleheritage.Forbetterorworse，modernlifestyleshavechangedthewayweexperiencetraditions（传承），havingahugeimpactonourroots.Theseheritagesbringuscountlessinspirations.Theyprovidejobsforcraftsmen（工匠）andhelpvillagesattract（3）t.Sincethe（4）aofprotectionisrising，theyalsobenefityounglearners：wecannowstudyancientskillsinworkshops.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagersastheymightlackchancestotouchreal﹣lifetraditions.Notonlydotheseheritagescarryhistory，buttheyalsoofferawidevarietyofartformstoappreciate.Theyhaveprovedtobe（5）forruraldevelopment：villagersnearold﹣styletheatrescannowearnmoneybyperformingtraditionaloperas，spreadingculturemoreeasily.However，wemustfacethechallengesofheritageprotection.Foronething，theymakeithardertopreserve（留存），withmanyyoungpeoplelow（缺乏）inpatienceforslow﹣pacedcrafts.Thiscanleadtolossofdetailsandsoulovertime.Heritageauthenticity（遗产真实性）（手工艺品）trulyfollowsoldmethods，andiftheinheritor（传承人）（6）s.Ascraftsmenrushtomeetmarketneeds，somepaylittleattentiontotraditionalnorms（规范）.Inrecentyears（商业化的）"heritagesstillcountas"pure".Moreover，thefieldis（7）unbelievableamountsof"imitated（仿造的）"works：overthousandsofmass﹣made"handicrafts"floodmarketsyearly