甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

会宁四中2019-2020学年度第一学期高一级中期考试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifso,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilities(残疾)toliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithhelpinallaspects(方面)oftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimary(首要的)concernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-related(护理相关的)experiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.1.Thetextismeantto______.A.leaveanoteB.introduceanorganizationC.presentadocumentD.findvolunteers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.3.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______—Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell5.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.CDavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUntied.During1995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals（进球）.Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredasurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwaylineandbecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157km/h.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperswereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bylistingfigures.9.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals_______.A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssexB.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnitedC.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteamD.madehimpopularandfamous10.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameb.BeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsawardc.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamd.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcampe.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssexA.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayerB.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoalsC.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritainD.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegamesDAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers. Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou. Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuit(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens. Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes. Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject. Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifyouhaveone.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.12.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes13.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybroken B.easilyfoundC.Expensive D.heavy14.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace15.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.16Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou. Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.17Step2:18 ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou. Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.19Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink. Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.20.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahabithardtogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.G.Forexample,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening. Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s21rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy22.SheaskedifIhad23mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas24! IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,25it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but26itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa27nearhishome. Laterthatevening,Iwentto28himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo29,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After3010km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys31. My32weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou33mymum?”Iasked.He34thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Butallthey35wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t36.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who37myhouse. Iwas38togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso39toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe40. Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.21.A.electriccarB.mobilephone C.radio D.doorbell22.A.hospital B.company C.school D.home23.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought24.A.broken B.new C.busy D.gone25.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered26.A.before B.because C.after D.if27.A.coffeeshop B.postofficeC.hotel D.supermarket28.A.follow B.meet C.catch D.punish29.A.slowly B.back C.finally D.alone30.A.driving B.running C.walking D.riding31.A.talkedabout B.lookedfor C.heardof D.knewabout32.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes33.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand34.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed35.A.had B.noticed C.expected D.finished36.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit37.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold38.A.sorry B.glad C.sad D.proud39.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite40.A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhileIwaswaitingforabusatabusstop,Isawayoungmanwalkintothepaytelephonenearby.Afterawhile,hecameoutandlookedvery41(worry).Whenhesawme42(stand)there,hewalkeduptomein43hurry“Goodmorning,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouknow44AbarahamLincolnwasborn?”Ifeltalittlesurprisedathiswords.“Somethingmustbewrong45thepooryoungman,”Ithoughtanddidn’tanswerhim.“CouldyoupleasetellmeinwhichyearAbrahamLincolnwasborn?”herepeatedpolitely.NowIunderstoodthathewasnotjoking,soIsmiledand46(tell)himthatAbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.“Oh,yes!Thatisit!Thankyou,”hesaid.Thenheturnedaroundandrushedintothepaytelephoneagain.Afew47(minute)later,hecameoutwithasmile.Hethankedmeagainandexplainedthathewanted48(call)hisfriend,butheforgotthetelephonenumber.“Youhelped49(I)torememberit,”hesaid.“Yousee,histelephonenumberis180909.Itcanbe50(easy)rememberedifyouknowwhenAbrahamLincolnwasborn.”第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublegetupinthemorningandwasalwayslatewithwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.Themandoesastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,”hesaid,“thatmedicinereallyworks!”“I’mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,“butwherewereyouyesterday?”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你收到朋友李明的信，他告诉你他不适应高一英语老师讲的课，在学习英语方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，因此他感到非常着急。请你给李磊写一封信，想办法帮助他解决这方面的困难。参考词汇：适应adaptto要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiMing,Ihavegotyourletter，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________