2024-2025学年深圳市罗湖区七年级下英语期末考试题（附答案）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测2025.7初一英语2025.7注意事项：全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Amanoftenboughtorangesfromanoldwoman.Afterpaying,hewouldpickone,tryapieceofitandsayittasted__1__beforegivingitbacktoher.Theoldwomanwould__2__theorange,smileandsay,“Itisdelicious.”Butbythen,themanwas__3__gone.Oneday,theman’swifeaskedhim,“Theorangesarealways__4__,sowhydoyoudothat?”“Theoldwomansellssweetoranges,butshenevereatsthem__5__.Idothissoshewilltryonewithoutlosingmoney,”themananswered.Aboysawthis__6__everyday.Heaskedtheoldwoman,”Whydoyoukeep__7__himextra(额外的)orangeseventhoughhe’sunfriendlytoyou?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,”Iknowwhathe’stryingtodo.Hewantsmetoeatanorange.Soit’snotreallylikeI’mgivinghimmoreoranges—his__8__makesupthedifference.”__9__othersalsobringsmorelovetoyourself.Let’sbekindtoothersandfindhappinessinlittle__10__oflove.A.good B.bad C.perfect D.harmfulA.throw B.sell C.eat D.buyA.already B.yet C.again D.alsoA.sour B.bitter C.big D.sweetA.himself B.itself C.herself D.themselvesA.happen B.stop C.start D.workA.taking B.giving C.awarding D.showingA.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.businessA.Caringabout B.Laughingabout C.Talkingabout D.LearningaboutA.games B.guesses C.ideas D.acts阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AIlivedintheUSbefore.Americanschoolluncheshavemanyfoods.Studentscaneatpizza,chickennoodles,tacos(玉米卷饼)andsandwiches.Manyschoolshave“FunLunchDays”,like“TacoTuesday”and“PizzaFriday”.Thesedaysmakelunchtimemorefun.WuJiayong,13,HuameiInternationalSchool,ChinaAtmyschool,studentseatlunchinthedininghall.Youcanorderyourmealbeforelunchorbuyfoodthere.Therearefourmealtypes：Asian,Western,vegetarian(nomeat)andallergy-safe(不含过敏源).IlikeAsianmealsbest.TheyhavefoodfromIndia,ChinaandThailand.ZhangQianyi,15,St.Joseph’sInstitutionInternational,SingaporeMyschoolhasthreelunchchoices：thecafeteria,Starbucks,orbringinglunchfromhome.Bringinglunchisthecheapest.Moststudentsbringsimplefoodlikesandwichesorsalad.Thecafeteriasellsmanythings,likeFrenchfriesandenchiladas(肉馅玉米卷饼).Iusuallytakethefoodcookedbymumasmylunch.YinPeixin,15,TheAmericanSchoolFoundation,MexicoWhatmakesthelunchtimemoreexcitinginWuJiayong’seyes?A.Manykindsoffood. B.FunLunchDays.C.Specialschoolculture. D.Healthyanddeliciousfood.WhichmealtypedoesZhangQianyilikebest?A. B. C. D.WhatdoesYinPeixinusuallycatatschool?A.Thefoodfromhome. B.ThefoodinStarbucks.C.Enchiladasincafeteria. D.Frenchfriesincafeteria.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtochoosehealthyschoollunches.B.Differentfoodculturesaroundtheworld.C.Students’schoollunchfromdifferentcountries.D.Students’favoritefoodfromdifferentcountries.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Cooking. B.Geography. C.Country. D.School.BChinahasitsown“spidermen”inHuangshan,AnhuiProvince.Theirworkisnottosavetheworld,buttocollectrubbishfromhighmountainorgetphonesdroppedbytourists.LiPeisheng,51,isoneofthe18spidermen.TheyclimbeddowntheMountainonropestokeepitclean.“Wecollectandcleanrubbishfromverysteepcliffs(悬崖),”hesaid.“Whenweclimb,onehandholdstight,andtheotherhandmovesuscarefully.Wemustbecarefulnottohittherocksorbushes.”Headded,“Tobea‘Spider-Man’cleaner,youneedastrongawarenessofsafetyandyouhavetoberesponsible.Besides,you’dbetterbeinverygoodhealth.Peoplewithheartproblemscan’tdothisjob.”About20yearsago,800,000touristsvisitedHuangshaneveryyear.Atthattime,the“Spider-Men”usedtoclimbdownsevenoreighttimesaday,sometimeseven10times,topickuptrash.Inrecentyears,about4.5milliontouristscomeeachyear,buttheyclimbdownonlyfourorfivetimesaday,andsevenoreighttimesadayduringbusytouristseasons.Itshowsthatvisitorsarebecomingmorecarefulwiththeenvironment.Mr.Lisaid,“Weprotectthemountainsandriverstohelpthefutureoftheyoungergenerations(年轻一代).Ithinkitismeaningful!IwillcontinuetoworkforthebeautyandcleannessofHuangshanandhelpmoretravelersexperienceamazingnaturalbeautyofHuangshan.”hesaid.Whatdo“spidermen”inHuangshanmainlydo?A.Savepeopleindanger. B.Collectrubbishfrommountaintops.C.Protectwildanimals. D.Guidetouristsaroundthemountain.WhatdoesLiPeishengthinkofhiswork?A.It’srelaxingwithfewrequirements(要求).B.It’sboringwithoutanyspecialskillsneeded.C.It’sdangerousastherubbishisoftenoncliffs.D.It’seasybecausehejustneedstopickuptrash.WhataretherequirementstobecomeaSpider-Mencleaner?①awarenessofsafety ②travellingexperience ③responsibility ④goodhealthA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④Whydothe“spidermen”climbfewertimesadaynowthan20yearsago?A.Thespidermenaregettingolderandweaker.B.TherearefewertouristsvisitingHuangshan.C.Thetrashonthemountainhasbecomelighter.D.Visitorscandobetterinprotectingenvironment.WhatcanwelearnfromLiPeisheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisoldnowandwantstostopworkingsoon.B.HehopesmorepeoplewillvisitHuangshaninthefuture.C.Heisproudofhisjobandwillkeepdoingitinthefuture.D.Hebelievesthemountainwillbecomecleanerinthefuture.C①ScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemlocate(定位)ararebirdcalled‘thePlains-wanderer’.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotecttheendangeredbirds.②ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butasgrasslandswereturnedintofarmsandcities,thebirds’numbersfellbyover85%inrecentyears.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsinthewild.③Toprotecttheserarebirds,scientistsfirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.ZooVictoriaworkedwithQueenslandUniversityofTechnologytolocatethebirds.Plains-wanderersarehardtofind,sotheteamchoseto“listen”forthebirdsinstead.④FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual“Ooom”call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices(设备)called“songmeters”inninedifferentareas.Songmetersrecordallthesoundsmadeinanarea.⑤TheAIsystemanalyzed(分析)thesoundsanddiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.ThescientistscheckedcarefullyandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.It’sthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundinthewestofMelbourne.Theresearcherssaidthatitwasahugeandexcitingfinding.⑥Andtheresearchersarestill“listening”—usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthesebirds.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofscientists’usingAI?A.Tomakemorefarmsandcities.B.Torecordallthesoundsofthenature.C.Tohelpchangegrasslandsintofarms.D.TofindwherethePlains-wanderersare.Whatdidthewriterwanttoshowwiththreenumbersinparagraph2?A.ThecorrectnumberofthePlains-wanderer.B.TheimportanceofprotectingthePlains-wanderer.C.ThechangesinthenumberofthePlains-wanderer.D.ThenumberofpeoplerequiredforhelpingthePlains-wanderer.Howdidtheresearchersfindthewaystohelpthebirds?A.Byworkingwithscientistsfromallovertheworld.B.Bysettingup35“songmeters”intwodifferentareas.C.BylisteningtothemalePlains-wanderers’callsdirectly.D.Byanalyzingthesoundscollectedbyrecordingdevices.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sites”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.ThewestofMelbourne.B.Differentareaswith“songmeters”.C.FarmsandcitiesinEasternAustralia.D.QueenslandUniversityofTechnology.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIisthemostimportantwayforscientiststofindthesebirds.B.ThenumberofPlains-wandererswillbecomemoreandmore.C.ScientistsplantousenewwaysinsteadofAItolocatethebirds.D.ScientistswillkeepprotectingPlains-wandererswithAIinthefuture.第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Don’tbreakit!B.Herearesomeusefultips!C.Ithelpsourschoolcutdownoncosts.D.Second,let’sthinkaboutsavingelectricity.E.Atinydripcanwastelotsofwaterovertime.F.Alwaysmakesuretoswitchthemoffcompletelywhenyou’redone.TipstoSaveWaterandElectricityinOurSchoolsWaterandelectricityareimportantforallofus.Weusethemeverydayatschool,andthere’ssomethingwecandotosavethem.26Firstofall,let’sfocusonsavingwater.Alwaysdouble-checkthatyouturnoffthetapsafterwashingyourhands.27Ifyouseearunningtap,tellyourteacherrightaway.Whenyou’refillingupyourwaterbottlefromthewaterfountain,don’tletthewaterrunwild.Justtakewhatyouneed.28Turnoffthelightswhenthere’splentyofnaturallightintheclassroom.Also,remembertoturnoffthefanswhennobody’sintheroom.Anddon’tleavethingsliketheprojector,computers,orTVsonstandby.29Inthecorridorsandstairs,somelightscomeonautomatically.Butweshouldstillbecarefulandnotmessaroundtomakethemturnonmorethannecessary.Savingwaterandelectricityatschoolisnecessaryforallofus.30Besides,it’sgoodfortheplanetaswell.Let’sgetstartedrightnowandencourageallourmatestojoinin!第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据Julie、Mr.Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。GBAAutoShowForcarlovers,itwillbeaperfectshowforyoutotakepartin.Youcanseeandevenexperience50newcars.VMAAnnualStudentArtExhibitionThiseventwillmainlyshowstudent’screations.Besides,youcanalsoenjoydifferentartworksofdifferenttimes.China(Shenzhen)InternationalCulturalIndustriesFairInthisfair,youcannotonlyfinddifferentculturalproducts(产品),butalsomakeaspecialworkofyourown.TheShenzhenGlobalAIExpoThiseventwillshowmorethan1,000AIproducts.Someexperts(专家)willgiveaspeechaboutthelatestAIinChina.2025ShenzhenArtDesignFairMorethan40artistswillcomeandshowtheirworks.Someartistswillalsotelltheirstoriesandideasonartsanddesign.ShenzhenToyExpoTherearemorethan2,100brands(品牌),showingthelatesttoysaroundtheworld.Don’tmissthischancetojointhefun!Julieisinterestedinartsandwouldliketolistentosomeartists’ideasonarts.Mr.Greenhopestochooseaspecialtoyasapresentforhisten-year-oldson.BettyisacrazyAIfan.She’seagertovisitanAIshowandlearnmoreaboutAI.Leowantstospendmoretimewithhisfather.Heknowshisfatherisacarlover.Jessicaenjoyslearningdifferentculturesandlikesmakingartworksbyherself.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）DongLina:AShiningStarDongLinaisanamazingChinesebroadcaster(播音员),althoughshecan’tsee.Whenshewasjust10monthsold,shelosthersightbecauseofan36(ill).37DongLinadidn’tgiveup.Shealways38(believe)inherselfandwantedtofollowherdreams.Whenshewaslittle,studyingwashard39her.Butshedidn’tstop.Shelearnedbraille(盲文)allbyherselfandlistenedtotheradioalot.Gradually,shegotbetterat40(speak).Shewenttoaschoolforblind41(kid),whereshelearnedalot.Then,shedecided42(go)toBeijingalonetostudybroadcasting.Shepracticedspeakingeveryday,tryingher43(good)todowell.Now,DongLinaisafamousbroadcaster.Peoplelovelisteningtoherwarmvoice.Shetells44(interest)storiesandsharesknowledgewitheveryone.Sheshowskidswithdisabilitiesthattheycandogreatthingstoo.Inaway,DongLinaislike45teachertous.Herstoryteachesus：Neversaynever,andalwaysbelieveinyourself!书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“AnImportantPersonforMe”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。要求：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；卷面整洁、书写规范。Hello,everybody!Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“AnImportantPersonforMe”.That’sall,thankyou!

2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量检测七年级期末英语参考答案01-05BCADC06-10ABBAD11-15BCACD16-20BCADC21-25DBDBD26-30BEDFC31-35EFDAC36.illness37.But38.believed39.for40.speaking41.kids42.togo43.best44.interesting45.a有大小写错误得0.5分，其余错误不给分。书面表达（15分）Possibleversionone:Hello,everybody!Todaythetopicofmyspeechis“AnImportantPersonforMe”.MissLiu,myEnglishteacherisanimportantpersonforme.Sheistallandthinwithlonghair.Sheisstrictwithus,butsheisveryniceandki