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初三七年级初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题及解析一、选择题1.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave________thirdonebecause________secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a B.the;theC.a;the D.the;a3.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the4.Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A.a,a B./,the C.a,/ D.the,the5.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the B./;/ C.a;/ D./;the6.,whichhasfoodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,isverypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a7.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填 B.A;不填C.A;the D.The;a8.—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填9.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.Whatan10.—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A.A B.An C.The D./11.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a;an D.a;the12.Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、选择题14.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything15.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything16.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A.one B.it C.them D.that三、选择题17.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________
onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence18.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview19.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention四、选择题20.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common21.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical22.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy23.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest五、选择题24.________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against25.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with26.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into27.BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A.on B.in C.for D.at六、选择题28.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff29.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout30.IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup七、选择题31.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t八、选择题32.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How33._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa34.__________youofferedhim!A.Howusefuladvice B.WhatausefuladviceC.Howausefuladvice D.Whatusefuladvice35.Look!________therollercoaster________!A.Howhighspeed;ismoving B.Whathighspeed;ismovingC.Howhighspeed;ismovingat D.Whathighspeed;ismovingat36.________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa37.Smartphonesarehelpful.However,somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________!A.Whatasurprise B.Whatsurprise C.Whatawaste D.Whatwaste九、选择题38.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften39.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften40.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar41.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften42.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch43.—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch44.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften45.—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon十、选择题46.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay47.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput48.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst49.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A.reads B.isread C.isreading D.hasread十一、选择题50.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave51.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting52.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.amteaching D.hadbeenteaching53.Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A.goes B.wasgoing C.isgoing D.hasgone54.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay55.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A.sit B.aresitting C.willsit D.sat56.—Whereisyourmother,Kitty?—She________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.willcook57.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling58.—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.amcleaning D.havecleaned59.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing60.—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A.willwash B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing十二、选择题61.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless62.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because十三、选择题63.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A.whatAlice’sjobis B.whatisAlice’sjobC.whatAlice’sjobwas D.whatwasAlice’sjob64.Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecity B.howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC.whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D.howyoufoundtheseafoodthere65.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames十四、选择题66.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.68.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed69.—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A.Itiseasiersaidthandone B.BetterlatethanneverC.Nopain,nogain D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart70.—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Manyhandsmakelightwork71.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、选择题72.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso73.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay74.—Sir,thisisyourorder,twochickenhamburgersandacupofcoffee.________—I’llhavethemhere.A.Forhereortogo? B.Somethingtodrink? C.Anythingelse? D.IsthatOK?75.—Jimseemstobeinlowspirits.________?—Noonelikedhisplan.Allhiseffortswereuseless.A.Guesswhat B.Whatabouthim C.Sowhat D.Whathappened十六、选择题76.—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A.whomtotalk B.whentotalk C.whototalkto D.whentotalkto77.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretaken B.took C.taken D.havebeentaken78.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing79.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw80.IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.beingwatched81.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing82.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A.too;totalk B.too;talking C.so;totalk D.so;talking;83.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff84.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed85.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair86.ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.A.buying B.tobuy C.bought D.buy87.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed88.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin十七、选择题89.Youareacollectionoftheexperiencesyou________inyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.A.willhave B.havehad C.hadhad D.arehaving90.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegun B.hasbeenon C.willbegin D.willbeon91.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin92.—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A.begun B.finished C.beenon D.beenover93.Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A.catches B.caught C.iscaught D.hascaught94.Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A.iscaught B.iscatching C.willcatch D.hascaught十八、选择题95.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft96.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered97.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves98.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning99.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained100.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A.isn’tdigest B.doesn’tdigestC.isn’ttodigest D.won’tbedigested101.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t102.——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen103.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch104.—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.wherehasTomgoneC.wherecanIfindTom D.whereTomis105.—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.didn’tsee D.won’tsee106.—Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.—Sorry.I________thesign.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.wasn’tnoticing D.haven’tnoticed107.He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A.hasmet B.hadmet C.met D.wouldmeet108.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.wasn’tnoticed109.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies十九、选择题110.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which111.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which112.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A.which B.when C.what D.where113.Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A.which B.who C.when D.that114.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom115.---Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A.which B.whose C.what D.who116.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom117.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what118.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what二十、选择题119.—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A.if B.unless C.until D.assoonas120.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。考点:考查冠词用法2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。4.C解析:C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财,赚钱;furtherstudy深造,故选C。5.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.6.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。7.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。8.B解析:B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:多有用的机器人啊!它可以帮助我们做危险的工作。考查感叹句。句子中心词是单数名词robot,且句子是省略主谓的感叹句,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”,useful是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。10.A解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:—你长大了想干什么?—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人,host以元音音素开头,其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法11.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-从这个学校到车站有多远?-从这里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指这个;根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指两个人都知道的车站,故用the;第二个空用an修饰后面的名词walk,表示一段路程。故选A。考点:考查冠词。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题14.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果出了什么问题,把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。考查不定代词。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中;something则用在肯定句中;everything以单数形式表达所有的概念;nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never,可知,本题是否定句,因此应该选择anything任何事物,表示:忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选B。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。——好的。我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。考查代词辨析。one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。三、选择题17.D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。四、选择题20.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的,我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根据Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。【点睛】五、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担,接受;takesup占用;takesaway带走;takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析,giveup放弃;makeup组成;putup建造,举起;takeup开始从事,占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。七、选择题31.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。八、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。34.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀!what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数;what+形容词+不可数名词;what+形容词+可数名词的复数;How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:看!过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀!考查感叹句。感叹句主要有:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a/an(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他!或者what+(形容词)+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!该句中感叹名词speed,所以用what引导的感叹句,speed不可数名词;“以……速度”用介词at,故选D。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们看的新闻节目真棒!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是可数名词单数newsprogramme,wonderful是辅音音素开头,可知填“whata”;故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏,多么浪费啊!考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊;B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊;C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊;D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知,空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”,故排除A、B;waste名词,在这里是名词具体化,指一件浪费的事情,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音音素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。九、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。39.D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:--William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?Howoften译为为多久一次,howlong是多久了,是对时间段提问,howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,howsoon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境,故选D。考点:考查疑问词的用法。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量;Howlong多长;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howfar多远;根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此处是对不可数名词数量的提问,应用howmuch,故选A。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远;howlong多长时间;howsoon多久;howoften多长时间一次。根据“20minutesbybus”可知表达的是“有多远”,用疑问词“howfar”。故选A。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少;根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知,这里提问的是距离,英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar,故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是提问距离;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。它持续多长时间?——大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问;Howsoon多久,对将要用的时间提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问。根据“About40days”可知,此处对时间段提问,因此用疑问词howlong,故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Onceaweek”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。十、选择题46.A解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语thetwins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),故选A。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:电影《你好!李焕英》自2月12日上映以来,一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语“onFebruary12”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/weredone;主语“it”是第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was;put的过去分词是put。故选A。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态动词跟动词原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”属于被动关系,所以第一个空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”结构,所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意为“最好不做某事”;against“反对”,介词,所以第二个空用动词短语beagainst“反对”。故选D。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为这首诗怎么样?——它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。十一、选择题50.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗?---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。51.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,故选A。52.C解析:C【解析】考查时态,句意:自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了,我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学,故选C。53.C解析:C【解析】考查时态。句意:由于可怕的流感正在进行着,今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境,流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。54.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。55.B解析:B【解析】句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。56.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你妈妈在哪里,基蒂?——她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyourmother,Kitty?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,表
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