牛津6AUnit4Whatwouldyouliketobe？-知识总结与默写教师版

Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe？★Keywords1.secretaryn.秘书pl.secretariessecret(adj.)secretary2.bankn.银行Abankmanager银行经理【拓】河畔,河岸theriverbank3.clerk/klɑːk/n.职员Abankclerk银行职员4.policewomann.女警察pl.policewomenpolicemann.男警察pl.policemen【拓】milkmanmilkmenfishermanfishermen特例：German–Germanshuman–humansRomanRomans5.firemann.消防队员【同义词】firefighterIwouldliketobeafiremaninthefuture.我将来想做一名消防员。【拓】firewood木柴fireworks烟火6.postmann.邮递员pl.postmen【拓】Postagen.邮费What’sthepostagefortheparcel?邮包的邮费要多少啊?7.dentistn.牙医pl.dentistsDentistslooksafterpeople’steeth.牙医照顾人们牙齿健康。8.teachv.教【teach—taughttaught,teaching】①teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Myfatherteachesushowtoplanttrees.我爸爸教我们如何种树。②teachsbsth教某人某事MissGuoteachesusEnglish.9.putoutv.扑灭Putoutfires灭火10.interviewv.采访，面试【interviewn.】①interviewsb.(v)采访Tomisinterviewingthemanager.汤姆正在采访这位经理②haveaninterview(n)采访Tomishavinganinterview.【拓】interviewern.采访者，面试官intervieween.受采访者，面试者11.shopassistantv.店员，收货员assist(=help)v.帮助(an)assistant(=helper)n.助手12.finishv.完成【finishes—finished—finished,finishing】finishmyhomework完成我的作业。finishdoingmyhomework.完成我的作业。13.agen.①年龄attheageof…Hegetsmarriedattheageof25.他25岁结婚。②时代，历史时期attheoldage在旧时代★Phrases1.differentjobs不同的工作2.abankclerk银行职员3.ashopassistant售货员4.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事5.wanttobe=wouldliketobe想要成为6.wantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物7.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事=enjoydoingsth.8.putoutfires灭火9.findout找出，查明10.finishdoing做完某事11.finishone’shomework做作业12.finishwork结束工作13.startwork开始工作14.starttodo=startdoing开始做某事15.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市成为安全的地方16.makesickpeoplebetter使病人好转17.cookfoodforpeople为人们烹饪食物18.stopdoing停止一直做的事19.stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事20.bebusydoing忙于做某事21.bebusywithsth忙于某事22.takenotes记笔记拓展：23.answerphones接听电话24．lookafterpeople’steeth照顾牙齿25.flyaplane开飞机26.sellthingstopeople卖给人们东西27.makethingsinafactory在工厂做东西 28.receiveandgivemoneyinabank管理银行财务支出29.driveafireengine开消防车30.sendpeople’slettersandnewspaperstotheirhomes派送报纸和信件_______________________________________________________________________________★Sentences1.different+可数名词复数（不同的……）thesame+可数名词单数（相同的……）e.g.Wehavedifferentbooks.=Wedon’thavethesamebook．2.for“为了……”(介词)+宾格①cooksthforsb.为某人做饭e.g.Acookcooksfoodforpeople.Iwillmakeacakeforhim.②buysthforsb.为某人买某人e.g.Mymotherboughtacakeformeonmybirthday.③makesthforsb.为某人做某物Mybrotherismakingabirthdaycardforhersister.3.at+具体时间点,用whattime提问e.g.at7o’clock,ataquarterpastten.4.make使得e.g.makeourcityasafeplace(makesb/sth)makemysonlaugh(v.)(makesbdo)makeourclassroomclean(adj.)(makesb/sthadj.)5.helpdosth=helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth①helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人HelpmewithmyEnglish.Helphimwithhishomework.6.Wouldyoulike…?1)Wouldyouliketodosth.?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做……?e.g.Wouldyouliketobeapoliceman?Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn’t.2)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,please./No,thanks.你想要喝咖啡吗？好的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。3)WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourEnglish?你想要我帮你学习英语吗?That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。7.职业对职业进行提问有以下几种方式：Whatjobdoyoudo?Whatareyou?What’syourjobWhatdoyouworkas?8.对年龄的表示(例如:Joe今年二十岁了)Joeistwelveyearsold.Joeisatwelveyearoldboy.Joeisaboyoftwelve.Joeisattheageoftwelve.9.because＋句子，“因为…”用why进行提问。e.g.IwouldliketobeadoctorbecauseIliketomakesickpeoplebetter.Whywouldyouliketobeateacher?**becauseof+n.名词**Ididn’tgototheparkbecauseitrainedheavily.因为下雨我没去公园。=Ididn’tgototheparkbecauseoftherain.10.if如果;是否e.g.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.如果我有足够的钱，我会周游世界。★词语辨析:1.illandsick相同点：都表示生病，与系动词连用。区别：sick可以修饰名词，ill不可以e.g.Shewassick.=Shewasill.Shefeltill=Shefeltsick.她感觉不舒服。Wesentthesickmantothehospital.(不可以改成ill)2.cook(n)厨师（v）烧饭cooker(n)厨具3.lookfor,find,findoutlookfor寻找，强调过程find找到，发现，强调结果findout找出，查明（经过调查，研究等得出结论）。e.g.Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingformywatch.Haveyoufoundit?No，Ihaven’t.Ijustwanttofindoutwhobrokethewindow.★Writing______________________________________________________________________Whatwouldyouliketobe?IwouldliketobeateacherbecauseIliketoteachchildrenandhelpthembeesmart.Ialsoliketoteachthestudentshowtobeusefulpeople.Besides,IthinkIcanstayyoungwhenIgetalongwithchildren.AteachershouldbeverykindandknowmuchsoImuststudyhardandlearntobepatientandfriendlytoothers.IthinkIwillrealizemydream.Whatwouldyouliketobe?IwouldliketobeatourguidebecauseIliketravelling.IcantravelaroundChinaandtelltheforeigntouristsaboutourwonderfulhistory.What’smore,Icanalsomakesomefriendsthroughthiswork.Ithinkatourguideshouldbestronga