2020-2024年高考英语试题分类汇编 阅读理解记叙文、新闻报道（含原卷版及解析版）

五耳f2020-20244；常考英语总兼合类汇编（公通通用）

专题11闵禳理箫祀金女、新闻超造

原泉版

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势

2023全国甲卷一DIY成为女性新宠；1.高考英语阅读理解中的记叙类文章一般

2023全国甲卷改错the改为a;包括人物传记、哲理故事等。人物传记类

2023全国乙卷一风景摄影师趣闻；文章描述某个人的生平事迹，奋斗历程；

考点1人与自2023浙江1月卷一家中零浪费生活方式；哲理故事类文章通过一个小故事，说明一

我类记叙文2022新课标II卷一记者生活趣事；个道理。

（5年6考）2022天津卷—接纳自己才能成长；2.从命题上看，记叙文阅读理解以细节理

2022浙江6月卷—工作中学会接纳自己；解题和推理判断题为主，以观点态度题、

2021浙江6月卷一演员演艺生涯；写作意图题、词义猜测题和代词指代题为

2020新课标卷一逆境完成学业树榜样；辅。

2022全国甲卷一悉尼发展遇到的问题；3.英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写

考点2人与社

2022全国乙卷一书评；人物、事件、地点或过程。其特点是：主

会类记叙文

2020新课标卷一书评；题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达

（5年3考）

2020北京卷一科学家古为今用。出来；文章主旨要通过任务事件来提炼。

2024新课标I卷一中医针灸治疗动物；4.故事类文章的作者通常会试图传达某些

考点3人与自

2023新课标II卷—学校科学项目；道理、感悟或者教训，而这些往往会通过

然类记叙文

2022北京卷一保护自然活动治愈自己；主要人物在面对冲突、解决困难或问题时

（5年2考）

2021浙江6月卷一把大自然推销给孩子。的表现体现出来。抓三大要素一人物、冲

突、问题解决。

2024新课标II卷一创新打印吸引顾客；5.作为新闻类文章的灵魂，导语为我们提

考点4新闻报

2023浙江1月卷一一款电脑辩论程序；供了丰富的解题线索。研读的时候我们不

道类阅读

2020全国III卷一影视作品使用动物；能错过任何一个细节，重点甄别who、

（5年3考）

2020全国III卷一英国多世同堂现象。what、when、where>why、how六要素的

信息点，了解新闻的主要内容。

・

5年真题•分点精准练

考点1人与自我类记叙文

[2023年全国甲卷】

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,

accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.She

says:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthe

house.Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.9,

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

losinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalways

liketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,ifsbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroom

toavoidanychargeswhenFvemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmore

thanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespend

perprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishto

increasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitis

womennowleadingthecharge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

[2023年全国乙卷】

LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape（风景）canbequiteachallenge,

mainlybecausethecomstatelacksgeographicalvariation.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfind

distinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysideto

goonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.Ioftenleaveearlytoseekthe

rightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil'sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz（石英）rock

aroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleave

thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute（路线）sowe

endedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerasset

upinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeen

somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.

26.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil'sLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil'sLake?

A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.

C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.

[2022年新课标n卷】

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'teven

realizeifsnew.Forthem,ifsjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

Whafsupwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboy

withatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmy

storybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.

Iusemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There9sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Tvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,since

Ihaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryfor

avideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar——twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwill

makesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【2022年天津卷】

Fman18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberof

essaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomes

fromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremy

strugglebegan.

BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueled

whenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,

withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheet

ofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying"I'msodifferent!9,

Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering（口吃），whichhadweakenedmy

self-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I'dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublic

speakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbus

whenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasin

November!ttWow,^^Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn'tagenetic（遗传的）disorderafterall.Ifsperfectlynormal.9,

Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist（转折）.Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,Iaccidentallylearnedthat

suchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanidea

suddenlyhitme一ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,the

famoustalkshowhostandwriter-she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,

I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,TvegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-love

hastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there9salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearn

toappreciateit.

41.Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!

A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimination.

C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.

42.Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?

A.Herlackofself-confidence.B.Herlossofinterestinschool.

C.Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus?

A.Blessedandproud.B.Confusedandafraid.

C.Amazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.

44.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?

A.Greatmindsspeakalike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.

C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan'tlivewiththeirweaknesses.

45.Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage?

A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.D.Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.

[2022年浙江6月卷】

Pastaandpizzawereoneveryone'slunchmenuinmynativelandofItaly.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwas

fair-skinnedandspokeItalian.Afewyearslater,asIstoodinthelunchlinewithmykindergartenclassinaschoolin

Brooklyn,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthatsimple.Myclassmatesrangedfromthosekidswithpaleskinandlarge

blueeyestothosewithrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodchoiceswerealmostasdiverseasthestudents.Infront

ofmewasanarrayoffoodsIcouldn'tevennameinmynativelanguage.FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomething

awful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.Unfortunately,betweenusstoodthe

barrieroflanguage.

Althoughmykindergartenexperiencefeelslikeacenturyago,thelessonsIlearnedwillstickinmymindforever.

Forthepastthreesummers,IhaveworkedinagovernmentagencyinNewYork.Newimmigrantsmuchlikethelittle

girlinthelunchlinefloodedourofficeseekinghelp.IoftenhadtobeaninterpreterfortheItalian-speakingones.As

Iservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,IwasremindedofmydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearned

English.IwatchedwithgreatsympathyaselderlyItalianstriedtoholdaconversationinItalianwithpeoplewhodid

notspeakthelanguage.ItsuddenlybecameverycleartomehowluckyIwastobefluentintwolanguages.

InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.

InmyEnglishtoItaliantranslations,I'velearnedaboutsocialprogramsthatIdidn'tknowexisted.Thiswork

expandedmymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.Walkingthroughthestreetsof

Brooklyntoday,Iamnolongerconfusedbythiscity'ssoundsandsmells.Instead,enjoyitsdiversity.

21.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterenteringschoolinBrooklyn?

A.Timepassedquickly.B.Englishwashardtolearn.

C.Thefoodwasterrible.D.Peoplewereverydifferent.

22.Whodoes"thelittlegirl“inparagraph2referto?

A.AnItalianteacher.B.Agovernmentofficial.

C.Theauthorherself.D.Theauthor'sclassmate.

23.Howdidthesummerjobbenefittheauthor?

A.Itstrengthenedherloveforschool.B.Ithelpedsharpenhersenseofdirection.

C.Itopenedhereyestotherealworld.D.Itmadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

【2021年浙江6月卷】

LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife-hisuncle,

whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）

inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gaininga

scholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.

However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhe

landedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybut

hisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980-32yearsintohis

career-thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecond

halfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmovie

reviewerswouldnotrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealways

feltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewrole

orchallengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittle

morethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,can

makeforaremarkablelife.

21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

23.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?

A.Artislong,lifeisshort.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C.Ifsnevertoolatetolearn.

D.Wherethere?sawillthere'saway.

[2020年新课标卷】

JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursing

degree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethe

firstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthe

farm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,

workingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.After

graduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceher

careerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW-Eau

ClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegree

closetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreat

supportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher

68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）to

achievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheart

wasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.However,herchildren

havelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateand

aninspirationtoherfamily-andthat*sprettypowerful.

24.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.

B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.

C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.

D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

25.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?

A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.

B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.

D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

26.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.

B.Hertimewithfamily.

C.Herreputation.

D.Herchanceofpromotion.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?

A.Timeismoney.

B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Hardworkpaysoff.

D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

考点2人与社会类记叙文

【2022年全国甲卷】

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.

Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,

andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewhole

morningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewent

ourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

'Tilmisstheseoldboats,hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renot

funtopilot.Butthafsprogress,Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），andtraditionsare

increasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,

Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,9,she

said."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.Ifsaconflictthatwe

aren'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."'Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,hetoldme.

“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreeks

some3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveand

dynamismofayoungcountry.Ifsaprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

[2022年全国乙卷】

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamond

Underwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.Thegirlshad

gonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildren

whoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:

TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorand

DorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhad

undertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketof

snowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveatthe

schoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluenced

thegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵

涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturn

toAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemoveherto

somebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthe

sunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarked

onlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.9,

24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

考点3人与自然类记叙文

[2024年新课标