2025届湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷

2025届湖北省七市州高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.WhatwillBruceprobablydothisweekend?

A．Playfootball.B．Prepareforanexam.C．Visitfriends.(★★)2.WhatdidNancydolastmonth?

A．Sheattendedaceremony.B．Shesentherteacheramail.C．Shewonawritingcompetition.(★★)3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Inthegym.C．Inthesupermarket.(★★)4.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?

A．TheChineserestaurant.B．TheFrenchrestaurant.C．TheItalianrestaurant.(★★)5.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A．Tobookaticket.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Toaskaboutopeninghours.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A．PublicWi-Fi.B．Onlinesecurity.C．Virtualbanking.7.Whatistheman’sadviceaboutusingpublicnetworks?

A．UseaVPN.B．Setpasswords.C．Saveinformation.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Anewposter.B．Aschoolevent.C．Awildlifeclub.9.Whatdotheythinkofthepictures?

A．Pleasing.B．Alarming.C．Comforting.10.Whatwilltheyprobablydo?

A．Writeanotice.B．Takepictures.C．Joinaclub.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Receptionistandguest.B．Guideandvisitor.C．Bossandsecretary.12.Whatisneededforafreebreakfast?

A．Stayingforthreenights.B．Usingthefitnesscenter.C．Visitingatouristattraction.13.Whatdiscountwillthemangetatthehotelrestaurant?

A．10%.B．15%.C．20%.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthehardestpartofvolunteerworkis?

A．Committinglonghours.B．Handlingdifficultpeople.C．Seekingpropercooperation.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsdifficultpeople?

A．Polite.B．Critical.C．Tolerant.16.Whatrewarddoesthemanmention?

A．Impactonotherpeople.B．Possibilityofagoodcareer.C．Increaseofsocialexperience.17.Whatisneededforavolunteerjob?

A．Specialskills.B．Strongpassion.C．Professionalknowledge.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Universitystudents.B．Natureclubmembers.C．Internationaltourists.19.WhenwillthebusgettothereservenextSaturday?

A．At7:30．B．At8:00．C．At8:15．20.Whyistheeventorganised?

A．Toadvertiseaclub.B．Tointroduceanadventure.C．Toexpandbiologicalknowledge.二、阅读理解(★★)Stretching34milesdownthewestcoastofcentralItaly,theAmalfiCoastisdottedwith500-foot-tallcliffs(悬崖)and100beaches,aswellas13adorablemulticolouredseasidetowns.HowtoSaveMoneyinthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite*Avoidasummervisit.SummerispeakseasonfortheAmalfiCoast,andratesarehighduringthistime.DomesticandinternationaltravelersfloodtotheAmalfiCoastduringJulyandAugust,resultingintrafficdelays,packedbeachesandseriouslycrowdedstreets.Visititinspringandfall,whencrowdsarelargelygoneandtemperaturesarethemostcomfortable.*Takethebus.ThoughthebestwaytogetaroundtheAmalfiCoastisbycar,thecostofrentals,taxisandprivatecarsaddsupfast.TheSitabusservicesthewholeoftheAmalfiCoastandoffersratesaslowas2.20euros.*Ridetheferry(渡船).BoattoursintheAmalfiCoastarealuxuryformostpeople,butifyoutaketheferry,whichisatmost20eurosforaone-wayjourney,youcouldsavealot.WhatYouNeedtoKnow*Beachesaredifferenthere.Duetothegeographyofthecoast,beachesarecomposedofpebbles(卵石)insteadofsand.Makesuretobringtheproperfootwear.*Preparetohike.Theseasidetownsarebuiltintocliffsandmainstreetsunabletoaccommodatecars.So,thebestwaytogetaroundthemisonfoot.21.ForwhatreasonshouldtouristsavoidvisitingtheAmalficoastinsummer?

A．Highrates.B．Hotweather.C．Emptystreets.D．Poorservice.22.WhatmakesAmalfibeachesunique?

A．Theirlocation.B．Theirquantity.C．Theirhistory.D．Theircomposition.23.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundtheseasidetowns?

A．Boating.B．Driving.C．Walking.D．Cycling.(★★★)Emma,ayounglibrarianwithaheartwarmingsmileandasteadycommitmenttoherwork,harbouredadeep-seatedfear:publicspeaking.WhenshewasinvitedtodelivertheopeningspeechattheannualSerenityBookFestival—aneventtoosignificanttodecline—heranxietyrose.Oliver,abrightandconsiderateboywhofrequentedthelibrary,quicklysensedEmma’sdepression.Havingalwaysadmiredherwarmthanddevotion,Oliverapproachedherwithagentlesmile.“Whydon’tweovercomeourfearlikeheroesinthem?”hesuggestedkindly,pointingtothebooksontheshelf.Movedbytheboy’scourage,Emmaagreedsoftly,“Alright,let’sgiveitatry!”Witheachpractice,Emmagraduallygainedtheconfidencetoboldlyfaceherfear.Asthefestivalapproached,Emmapracticedbeforesmallgroups,thenlargerones,steadilyimproving.Butaweekprior,shereceivedanunexpectedletterfromheroldteacher,Mr.Langston,whoexpressedhisintentiontoattendandeagerlyanticipatedherspeech,addingtoherpressure.Noticingherconcern,Oliverremindedherhowmuchshehadimproved.Theydidafinalpracticeinfrontofthelibrarystaff,whoseencouragementboostedherconfidencesignificantly,calminghernervesforthebigday.Thedayofthefestivalarrived.Steppingontothestage,Emmafeltherheartbeatingwildly.Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Oliver,sittinginthefrontrow,watchedwithpride.Hissmilewidenedasheheardconfidenceinhervoice.Theaudiencelistenedattentively.WhenEmmaconcludedwitharequestforeveryonetolearnfrombooks,therewasamomentofsilence—thenthecrowderuptedintoapplause.Tearsofjoyfilledhereyes,notjustfromrelief,butfromtheoverwhelmingsupportandrecognitionfrombothOliverandtheaudience.Emmatookafinalhowastheapplausedieddown,feelingawarmthinherheart.Sheknewshecouldfacewhatevercamenext.24.WhatwastheproblemwithEmma?

A．Ittroubledhertohostanevent.B．Shewasafraidtospeakinpublic.C．Shefounditdifficulttostaycalm.D．Itwashardforhertofundthefestival.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Langston’sletter?

A．ItmadeEmmamuchmoreanxious.B．ItencouragedEmmatobeconfident.C．IttaughtEmmathetechniquesofspeaking.D．ItinvitedEmmatothecelebrationofthefestival.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?

A．Humbleandcapable.B．Carefulandsuccessful.C．Anxiousandambitious.D．Determinedandcommitted.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheLibrarian’sSecret:ATaleofHiddenFearsB．Emma’sSpeech:AJourneyfromFeartoApplauseC．Oliver’sAdvice:AStoryofFriendshipandSupportD．TheSerenityBookFestival:ACelebrationofLiterature(★★★)Ourcultureisaddictedtocollectivegoalsettingandtheideathatformingnewhabitsduringspecifictimesoftheyearwillleadtosuccessfuloutcomes.Butitturnsoutthere’snorealevidencethatitisthecase.Infact,researchsuggeststhatonlytwopeopleintenstickwiththeirNewYear’sresolutionslongterm.“IamawareofnoresearchshowingthatstartingfreshinJanuaryorOctoberoranyothermonthmakesyoumorelikelytostickwithanewbehaviour,”saysWendyWood,abehaviouralpsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Therealityisthat,whenitcomestoestablishingnewhabits,therereallyisanidealtimetodoit—butitmightnotbewhenyouthink.Woodcallssuchidealmoments“turningpoints”—suchasanupcominghighschoolreunioncausingyoutowanttoloseafewpounds,orover-drafting(透支)yourbankaccountandrealizingitistimetoimproveyourcareer.Hesayssuchmomentstendtoprovidelastingfeelingsofmotivationbecausetheyarerootedinsomethingmeaningfulandmorein-depththanjustgoingalongwitheveryoneelse.Regardlessofwhatpromotesyourmotivation,Woodsaysitiscriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesirebecauseyoumayonlyhaveashortwindowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforeyouroldhabitsgetintheway.Forinstance,writeoutadailyschedulethatincludestimeforyournewhabitandpostitwhereyou’llseeiteachmorning.Youmightalsojoinagymwhileyourmotivationishightolockyourselfintoamonthlypaymentthatwillkeepyoumotivatedtousethemembershipevenafteryourinterestingettinginshapebeginstocool.Anotherstrategyforsuccessfulhabitformationisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificones.Soinsteadofsaying“I’mgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltolimityourdailycalorieintakeandgettothegymfor30minutesaday.28.WhatisWood’sattitudetowardmakingNewYear’sresolutions?

A．Doubtful.B．Approving.C．Casual.D．Objective.29.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbecalleda“turningpoint”?

A．Fallingillfromheavywork.B．Fulfillingalong-helddream.C．Exercisingonaregularbasis.D．ReceivingNewYear’swishes.30.Whatplaysaleadingroleinreachingone’sgoalaccordingtoWood?

A．Motivation.B．Determination.C．Opportunity.D．Action.31.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A．Strategiesforsettingacollectivegoal.B．Proceduresforfindingaturningpoint.C．Approachestodevelopinganewhabit.D．MethodsofmakingaNewYear’swish.(★★★)There’sasmallfattythymus(胸腺),anorganlocatedinourupperchest,justbehindthebreastbone.Thisorganisoftensaidtobea‘waste’inadulthood.However,areviewstudysuggeststhethymusisnotnearlyasuselessasexpertsoncethought.Inchildhood,thethymusisknowntoplayacriticalroleindevelopingtheimmune(免疫的)system.Whenthethymusisremovedatayoungage,patientsshowlong-termreductionsinTcells,whichareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatfightsagainstgerms(细菌)anddisease.Kidswithoutathymusalsotendtohaveadamagedimmuneresponsetovaccines.Bythetimeapersonhitsadolescence,thethymusshrivelsupandproducesfarfewerTcellsforthebody.Itcanseeminglyberemovedwithoutimmediateharm,andbecauseitsitsinfrontoftheheart,itisoftentakenoutduringheartsurgery.Forsomepatientswiththymuscancerorautoimmunediseases,theyneedsurgerytoremovethethymus.Butthethymusisn’talwaysaproblem.Usingpatientdatafromastatehealthcaresystem,researchersinBostoncomparedtheoutcomesofpatientswhohadundergoneheartsurgery:morethan6,000people(thecontrolgroup)whodidnothavetheirthymusremovedand1,146peoplewhodidhavetheirthymusremoved.Thosewhounderwentathymusremovalwerealmosttwiceaslikelyascontrolstodiewithin5years,evenafteraccountingforsex,ageandrace.Patientswhohadtheirthymusremovedwerealsotwiceaslikelytodevelopcancerwithin5yearsofsurgery.Whytheseassociationsexistisunknown,butresearcherssuspectalackofthymusissomehowmessingwiththehealthyfunctionoftheadultimmunesystem.“Together,thesefindingssupportaroleforthethymuscontributingtonewT-cellproductioninadulthoodandtoadulthealth,”theauthorsconclude.Theirresults,theysay,stronglysuggestthatthethymusplaysafunctionallyimportantroleinourcontinuedhealth.32.Whyisthethymusimportantinchildhood?

A．Itgeneratesblood.B．ItproducesTcells.C．Itdamagesvaccines.D．Itrepairsimmunefunctions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shrivelsup”inparagraph3mean?

A．Separates.B．Survives.C．Weakens.D．Disappears.34.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?

A．Toanalysedata.B．Toreachaconclusion.C．Toprovideevidence.D．Toillustratethepurpose.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Studiesonthethymusstillneedimproving.B．Preservingthethymusbenefitsadulthealth.C．Heartpatientsshouldhavethethymusmaintained.D．Removingthethymusstimulatestheimmunesystem.(★★★)Choosingthebestdietforyoucanoftenseemascomplexasrocketscience.Itrequiresamajorcommitmentoftime,effort,willpowerandinsomecases,money.36Below,expertswalkyouthroughtheprocessofpickingthedietthatbestmeetsyouruniquegoalsandneeds.Assessingyourindividualgoalsandanyspecifichealthconcernsisanimportantstepofchoosingtherightdietforyourhealthandlifestyle.37Youcanreflecthowtheymadeyoufeel,bothphysicallyandmentally.Meanwhile,youshouldalsotakeyourpresenteatinghabitsintoaccount.Whichpositivehabitsdoyoualreadyhaveandwishtocontinue?Startingadietcanbedrivenbyarangeofmotivatingfactors.38Youwill,however,probablypictureweightlossasthedrivingone,becauseoftherepeatedmarketingfromtheweight-lossindustry.Newdietfoodsarecontinuallyintroduced,oftenpromisingquickandeasyresults.Butfindingadietthat’srightforyouismorethanweightloss.39Theyencouragetheconsumptionofwholeorminimallyprocessedfoods,whichincludeavarietyoffruitsandvegetables,qualityprotein,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.Theyemphasiselimitingaddedsugarsandsalt.Theyallowflexibilitysothatfamiliescaneattogetheroryoucangoouttodinnerwithoutworryingaboutwhattoeat.Changewon’thappenovernight,andyourdietisonlyonecomponentofabalancedandsustainableapproachtolong-termlifestylechanges.40Rapidandextremechangesmaybedifficulttosustainandcouldhavenegativeeffectsasaresult.

A．Howdoesadietwork?B．Butwheredoyoubegin?C．Tryingsomethingnewcanberealistic.D．Thefirstthingtoconsideristotakealookatyourpastdiets.E．Settingrealisticexpectationsneedstoallowforgradualadaptation.F．Whatgooddietshaveincommonisthattheyareallaboutbalance.G．Theyincludeweightloss,diseasepreventionandsavingmoneyandthelike.三、完形填空(★★★)ScruffywasbornonFriday,thethirteenthofSeptember,uglyandskinny.Henevergotformallytrained.Buthewasno_________.Hebecame“famous”thedaymysonaskedifhecouldtakethedogtoschoolforthegame“ShowandTell”.“Showandtell?Canhemakeit?”Idoubted.Butthatwas_________whathappened.WetookScruffytoschool.Davidproudly_________hisdoginclass,andthensatdownonthefloorwithotherchildren.First,ItoldScruffyto_________David,whosatwithquietexpectation,knowingthathisdogwouldnot_________him.Hedidn’t.Scruffy,asif_________hewassearchingfortherightlittleboy,wentaroundsniffing(嗅)allthechildren,muchtothe_________oftheclass.WhenhecametoDavid,he_________overhimonpurpose,makingsurethathesniffedalltheotherchildrenfirst.Thenwithaburstof_________performances,hejumpedontoDavid.Thissentthewholeclassintoroarsoflaughter.Thefollowing__________werelikeicingonthecake.Scruffycouldrollover,jumpthroughahoop(圈),countoncommand,orbringbackany__________Iwouldsuggest,eveniftherewerefifteendifferentitems.Fromthatdayonhisfame__________.Hewasinvitedtocarehomes.Itwasapleasuretoseesadelderlymenandwomen__________whentheysawScruffymarchingupanddown.Scruffywasabornentertainer,__________enthusiasmandexcitementintothelivesofchildrenandelderlypeople.Ifadogcouldbea(n)____________,Scruffywouldhavehadwings.41.A．winnerB．foolC．enemyD．expert42.A．possiblyB．frequentlyC．initiallyD．exactly43.A．followedB．walkedC．introducedD．trained44.A．biteB．findC．leaveD．protect45.A．disappointB．blockC．contactD．track46.A．pretendingB．discoveringC．rememberingD．believing47.A．regretB．delightC．reliefD．embarrassment48.A．watchedB．trippedC．skippedD．stood49.A．boringB．movingC．annoyingD．amusing50.A．tricksB．examsC．racesD．classes51.A．giftB．childC．articleD．food52.A．fadedB．sufferedC．spreadD．recovered53.A．stepoutB．giveinC．holdbackD．cheerup54.A．turningB．forcingC．trappingD．bringing55.A．heroB．angelC．friendD．actor四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decoratedwithpatternslikethebutterflythatsymbolizeloveandliveliness,Miaoembroidery(刺绣)isnotonlyChina’sIntangibleCultureHeritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)embroiderystyle,butalso56(serve)asanartfulexpressionoftheMiaopeople’sculturalbeliefsanddailylife.Infact,Miaoembroideryiseven57(diverse)thanmanyothertraditionalembroiderystyles.TakingtheLeishanMiaoembroideryasanexample,theculturalsymbolismbehinditis58earneditsrecognitionasanational-levelICHitemin2006．AkeypatternintheLeishanMiaoembroideryisthecombinationof“butterfly,gourd(葫芦),birdandpetal”,whichoriginatesfromalegendaryMiaotalein59birdsrescueachildwhohasfallenintoagourd.Nowadays,thisparticularpatterncanstill60(see)onchildren’sclothing,symbolizingblessingsofhealth.Unlikesometraditionalembroideriesthatfocusonrealism,Miaoembroideryis61(remarkable)characterizedbyacombinationofabstractimageryandfamiliarpatterns.Inthe“yinandyangfish”pattern,forinstance,thetwofish62(represent)maleandfemaleinMiaoembroideryexpresswishesforahappy63(marry).Therefore,thispatternoftenappearsonMiaoweddingdress,usuallydesignedbythebride.Miaopeoplealsouseanimalpatternssuchasphoenix,dragonandthesun64(convey)themeaningofhappinessorrevealtheirrespectfornatureaswellastheirlonging65harmony.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim将来中国参加暑期交换生项目，他希望你推荐几款实用的手机应用程序（app）。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐的app；（2）推荐的理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Gladtohearthatyou’llcometoChinaforanexchangeprogrammethissummer!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthebusycityofNewYork,amannamedAlexspentnearly30yearssearchingforhislong-lostchildhoodbestfriend,Sam.Growinguptogetherinthesameneighbourhood,theyhadsharedcountlessmemoriesandadventures.Fromexploringhiddencornersoftheneighbourhoodparktosharingsecretsunderthenightsky,theirfriendshipwasastorybooktale.ButwhenSam’sfamilysuddenlymovedawayduringtheirteenageyears,thatstorywasleftunfinished.Despitethepassageoftime,AlexneverforgotSamandthebondtheyshared.Overtheyears,AlextriedeverypossiblemeanstolocateSam.Hecheckedoldphonebooks,contactedmanyfriends,andevenusedsocialmedia,butallhiseffortswereinvain.Itseemeda