2024-2025学年福建省福州第十一中学高二下学期期末英语考卷

2024-2025学年福建省福州第十一中学高二下学期期末英语考卷一、阅读理解(★★★)Ifyouwanttofindaplaceofinteresttospendyoursummervacation,thinkaboutthefollowinglocations.TheNautilusMaldivesOpenedin2019,thisindependent，Maldivian-ownedresort(度假村）istheislandnation’sonlyRelais&Chateauxproperty.It’slocatedoffabeautifulsandyislandintheIndianOcean,whichhasbeenofficiallyrecognizedasaUNESCOBiosphereReserveforitsstunningcoralreefsandvariousmarinelife.Splendid,oversizedaccommodationsarebalancedwithplaininners,intendedtobeinharmonywiththesurroundingnaturalscenery.SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesSustainabilityliesatthecoreoftheunique,luxuriousresortintheMaldives’isolatedLaamuAtoll.Thethree-storiedoverwaterbuildingsareconstructedoflocalmaterials,whichbringsmoneytonearbyislandcommunities.Followitupwithamealmadefromproducegrownintheislandsgardenswithoutusingartificialchemicalsandfreshlycaughtseafoodfromlocalfishermen.Finally,treatyourselftooneofthemanyspatreatmentsattheSixSensesSpaoverlookingtheocean.FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesiaBuiltalongasmallisland,theoverwaterbuildingsattheFourSeasonsResortBoraBorariseovertheisland,bluewaters.Innersaresimple,inspiredbythenaturalstyleofatraditionalPolynesianvillage,andallhaveindoor-outdoorspaceswithladdersforaccesstothelake.Choosefromoneofthreeviews:beach,lake,or,ourfavorite,mountain.BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,QatarOnaprivateislandtwentyminutesbyboatfromQatar’scapitalcity,thisresorthousesthePersianGulf’s11Maldivian-inspiredoverwaterbuildingsonascaleonlyfoundintheMiddleEast.Think:twoandthree-bedroomunits(beginningat2,500squarefeet),eachequippedwithfacilitieslikeaprivatefull-sizedswimmingpool.1.WhatisthebuildingfeatureofTheNautilusMaldives?

A．Itsbuildingmaterialissand.B．Itisintegratedwithnature.C．ItisdesignedbyUNESCO.D．Itsroomsarenotbigenough.2.Whichresortbestsuitspeoplewhowantorganicfood?

A．TheNautilusMaldivesB．SixSensesLaamu,theMaldivesC．BananaIslandResortDohabyAnantara,QatarD．FourSeasonsResortBoraBora,FrenchPolynesia3.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?

A．Theyarebuiltoverwater.B．Theyofferspaservice.C．Theyareonprivateislands.D．TheyadoptPolynesianstyle.(★★)JimJohnson,amailcarrierwasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn’tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It’sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That’swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?

A．He’sopen-minded.B．He’ssharp-eyed.C．He’swarm-hearted.D．He’sstrong-willed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?

A．Refused.B．Criticized.C．Investigated.D．Stopped.6.WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?

A．HedroveButchtoitsowner.B．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Torememberarespectedmailcarrier.B．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C．Toraisefundsforthepostalservice.D．Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.(★★★)Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedas‘thelastparadiseonearth’.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermostinarushtomakequickmoney.Inrecentyears,Nepal’sforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise,withtheconsequentdestructionofprecioustreesandplants.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofPara.1implyabouttourismexpansion?

A．Itstechnicalchallenge.B．Itspositivesocialeffects.C．Itspotentialdrawbacks.D．Itsundervaluedprofitability.9.Whydoestheauthormention“Nepal”inPara.2?

A．Tosupportanargument.B．Tomakecomparison.C．Toshowcauseandeffect.D．Togrouprelatedideas.10.Whatisthemainimpactoftourismonfarmersbasedonthetext?

A．Increasedopportunities.B．Improvedwork-lifebalance.C．Transformedlivelihood.D．Enhancedsocialstatus.11.Whatmaydeterminethefutureoftourism?

A．Culturaldiversity.B．Off-trackdestinations.C．Stablemarket.D．Strengthenedmanagement.(★★★)Bacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethrough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B．Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C．Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D．Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges’performance.13.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?

A．Howspongesareexactlystructured.B．Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.C．Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment.D．Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.14.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?

A．Relativelyharmless.B．Poorlyadaptive,C．Surprisinglyunpleasant.D．Widelydistributed.15.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Proofsofbacterialthreat.B．Theclassificationofbacteria.C．Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth.D．Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.(★★★)Whencommunicatingwithothers,weoftenfocusonwhatweshouldsay.16Listeningwellmeansnotjustunderstandingthewordsortheinformationbeingcommunicated,butalsounderstandingtheemotionsthespeakeristryingtoconvey.Thefollowingaretipsforbecominganactivelistener.Focusfullyonthespeaker.Youcan’tlisteninanactivewayifyou’reconstantlycheckingyourphone.17Youneedtostayfocusedonthemoment-to-momentexperienceinordertopickuptheimportantnonverbalcuesinaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtoconcentrateonsomespeakers,tryrepeatingtheirwordsoverinyourhead-it’llreinforcetheirmessageandhelpyoustayfocused.Displayyourinterestinwhat’sbeingsaidbyusingbodylanguage.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andmakesureyourpostureisopenandinviting.18Avoidinterruptingortryingtoredirecttheconversationtoyourconcernsbysayingsomethinglike,“youthinkthat’sbad,letmetellyouwhathappenedtome.”19Youcan’tconcentrateonwhatsomeone’ssayingifyou’reformingwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Often,thespeakercanreadyourfacialexpressionsandknowthatyourmind’selsewhere.20Inordertocommunicateeffectivelywithsomeone,youdon’thavetolikethemoragreewiththeirideas,valuesoropinions.However,youdoneedtosetasideyourjudgementandholdbackblameandcriticisminordertofullyunderstandthem.Themostdifficultcommunication,whensuccessfullyperformed,canoftenleadtoanunlikelyconnectionwithsomeone.

A．Trytosetasidejudgement.B．Beawareofindividualdifferences.C．Itwillmakeyoufeelmoreself-confident.D．Listeningisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk.E．Encouragethespeakertocontinuewith“yes”or“uhhuh”.F．Thinkingaboutsomethingelsealsoimpliesyouarenotanactivelistener.G．However,effectivecommunicationislessabouttalkingandmoreaboutlistening.二、完形填空(★★★)Asatravelerwithadisability,Ihavealwaysavoidedcruises.Thisexpedition-stylesmall-shipcruisechangedmymind.Whenourexpeditionleader________wewouldmakeaZodiac(卓迪船)________atJanMayen,atinyislandintheArcticOcean,Isteppedoutontomybalconyaboardourship,________tofindclearskiesandcalmseas.________,Iwasmetwithagustofwetwindandaviewofmist-coveredmountainsinthedistance.JanMayenwasn’tonouritinerary(行程),andduetoits________locationandoftenunpredictableweather,veryfewpeopleever________theisland.Iknewthe________weren’tideal,butIwasn’tgoingtoletthatstopme.Infact,thepossibilityof________adventureswasoneofthereasonsIchosethissmall-shipcruise.SoI________joinedmyshipmatesinthemudroom,whereweputonwaterproofclothesandlifejacketsbeforehoppingintheZodiacsforawinding________toablack-sandbeach.Eventhefiercewindandraincouldn’t________ourexcitementaswe________ourwaytothebeachandhikedtoaviewpoint,pausingtophotographlittlepurpleflowers________thevolcanicrocks.Ourvisittherewasn’taboutwhatwecoulddoorsee.Itwasanopportunitytoexistinabrief________onatiny,ofteninaccessible,volcanicrockintheArctic.Andthat’ssomethingIneverthoughtI’d________inmylifetime.21.A．knewB．announcedC．justifiedD．replied22.A．livingB．returnC．landingD．mark23.A．failingB．choosingC．strugglingD．hoping24.A．InsteadB．FinallyC．ThusD．Otherwise25.A．convenientB．remoteC．favorableD．precise26.A．setfootonB．fellvictimtoC．kepttrackofD．tookchargeof27.A．constructionsB．conditionsC．descriptionsD．dimensions28.A．unwantedB．unsecuredC．unplannedD．unauthorized29.A．mistakenlyB．nervouslyC．elegantlyD．happily30.A．walkB．flightC．rideD．drive31.A．dampenB．shareC．conveyD．fuel32.A．changedB．lostC．feltD．made33.A．inresponsetoB．inviewofC．incontrasttoD．indefenseof34.A．momentB．experimentC．glanceD．ceremony35.A．valueB．needC．shareD．experience三、语法填空(★★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Phrasebailangainspopularityasseverecompetitionandsocialexpectationsleavemanyyoungpeopledespondent(沮丧的).OnChina’sInternet,someyoungpeoplesaytheirambitionscan’tbeachievedandmanyofthemhavegivenupontrying.36(frustrate)bythemountinguncertaintiesandlack37economicopportunities,theyareresortingtoanewbuzzword—bailan(letitrotinEnglish)—tocapturetheirattitudetowardslife.Thephrasebailan,whichhasitsorigininNBAgames,38(mean)avoluntaryretreatfrompursuingcertaingoalsbecauseonerealizestheyare39(simple)toodifficulttoachieve.InAmericanbasketball,itoftenreferstoaplayer’sdeliberatelossofagameinordertogetabetterdraftpick.OnWeibo,thebailan-relatedtopics40(generate)hundredsofmillionsofreadsanddiscussionssinceMarch.Netizensalsocreateddifferent41(vary)ofthebailanattitude.Statemediahavetakennoteofthistrend.“42domodernyoungChineseliketo‘bailan’?”onerecentarticleinofficialmediaoutletasked.“Infact,thisisas43resultofnegativeautosuggestion,repeatedly44(tell)oneselfIcannotmakeit.Andthiskindofmentalityoftenleadspeople45(adopt)the‘bailan’attitude.”(★)46.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,contemporaryartby________(emerge)artistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)47.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalight________(suspend)fromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.（所给词的适当形式填空）(★★★)48.Cobby’sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly________(reward),areallypositivechange.（所给词的适当形式填空）四、单词拼写(★★)49.To________(促进，使便利)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitscycleandthentrytoadaptthem.（根据中文意思写单词）五、语法填空(★★)50.Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimtopromote________(sustain)developmentbybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.（所给词的适当形式填空）六、选词填空(★★★)请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

harmonycommitenthusiasmcomposeassignguidesubmitamateursympatheticconservation

onbehalfofinresponseto51.Ourcompanyhasa______toqualityandcustomerservice.52.Inshort,agoodand______environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.53.Anessaynot______inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.54.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionaland______starobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.55.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamisgoingtotouraroundthecitytobecheeredbytheir______supporters,56.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatproducetears______emotions,andmostpeoplesayagoodcrymakesthemfeelbetter.57.Thesymbol,______ofhumanandtree-likeshapes,wascreatedusingacalligraphicartfrom.58.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe______ofanexperiencedtutor.59.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBird______Fundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitat.60.Ourheartfelt______goesouttothevictimsofthewar.七、书面表达(★★★)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnSaturday,wegatheredatthehalltowitnesstheawardceremonyfortheseniorscouts(童子军).Receivinganawardonsuchadaywasagreathonorforanyscout,andalldesiredtobethescoutselectedtogivethesummaryoftheyear’sactivitiesfortheassociation.Iwasnottheoneselectedtogivethesummaryandforthat,Iwasgrateful.Icouldhardlystandinfrontofalargecrowdtomakeaspeech,butSeancould.HewasselectedtodothehonorbecausehewasthePresidentoftheBoyScoutsforschools.Myjobwasmuchsimpler.BeingtheVice-President,Iwasverymuchbehindthescenes,contenttoensurethateverythingwasinsmoothrunningorder.Itwasanhourtogobeforetheceremonybegan,a