期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇(江苏省期末真题)（23-24七年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhaveunhealthyl1.Theyeatmuchfastfoodl2Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.H3toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.I4youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It’si5togetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thopetoheara6badnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouh7healthyyouare.It’salsoag8ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmayfindsomeusefultipsonhowtoe9healthily.Iamingoodh10now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处完整地写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Oneday,Roberta,PeterandPhyllisgotothecanaltogofishing.Afteramoment,Petercatchesaf1.Afewminuteslater,awomanwithherhusbandpassesbyandshetellsthechildrentheywanttogototheinntohaveadrink,leavingtheirb2intheboat.Aboutanhourlater,Robertas3smokecomingoutoftheboat.“It’sonfire!”shec4.Thet5childrenruntotheboatquickly.Peterrunsintotheboatw6awethandkerchiefcoveringhismouthandnose.Thereism7smokehereandthere.Peterc8seeverywell.Finally,herunsoutoftheboatwithababyinhisa9.Robertagoestotheinnandtellsthemeverything.Atlast,themanandhisw10putoutthefireandtheythankthemforsavingtheirbaby.Howbravethechildrenare!—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendariscalledLayue.Onitseighthday,Chinesepeoplec1theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge.Theporridgeisp2amongpeopleofallages.Thisfestivalc3inJanuaryorDecember.Manyhousewivesbegintocooktheporridgefromverye4morning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsr5forit.Whatmakestheporridgetastereallygoodisthatyoucanputanythingyoulikeintoit.Mostpeopleliketoputsomes6intoittomakeitsweet.Itusuallytakeshourstocooktheporridge,somanypeoplechoosetogotoar7toenjoyitnowadays.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八宝粥).Peoplelikeitb8theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogoodl9forthespringtocome.Andalso,a10havingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。WhydosomanypeoplearoundtheworldloveChinesecooking?InChina,cookingisakindofart,justl1music,danceandpainting.However,thereismorethanjustonekindofChinesefood.D2areasinChinahavespecialwaysofcookingbecauseofthedifferencesinweatherandgeography.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalance(平衡)betweenyinandyangtokeeph3.Maybeyoushouldeatyangfood,likebeefwhenyoufeelw4ortired.Andyoushouldeatyinfoodliketofu(豆腐)whileyouaretoostressedout.Chinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanceddietcanbehealthierthanthosewhoo5eatthefoodthattastesgood.ThereismuchmoreaboutChinesefoodthanjustt6.Behindmanydishesaretraditionswithdeepmeanings.OneChinesefoodtraditionistoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasasymbolofl7life.Anothertraditionalfood,yuanxiao,suggests(暗示)thatafamilywillalwayss8together.AttheSpringFestival,peopleofteneatfish,becauseits9liketheword“yu”meaning“morethanenough”.Fromnorthtos10,easttowest,peoplearesuretofindsomekindsofChinesefoodtosuittheirtastesandinterests.（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）WhenPeterwakesup,itisaboutteno’clock.Someoneistappingonthedoorofhistree.“W1isthere?”hesays,pickinguphissword.Thereisnoanswer.Thenheh2thetappingnoiseagain.“Whoareyou?”Atlastthevisitors3,inalovelyvoiceliketinklingbells.“Letmein,Peter.”ItisTink.Shefliesin.She’sveryexcited(激动的).Herfaceisr4andherdressisdirty.“Tink!What’sthematter?Tellme!”hec5.Shetellshima6Wendyandtheboys.Peter’sheart(心脏)beats(跳动)veryfastashelistens.“Imustrescueher!”hesays.Beforehegoes,hedecidestotakehismedicine.Hepicksupthec7.“No!”screamsTinkerBellb8sheknowsitispoisoned(下毒).“Whynot?”“Itispoisoned.”“Poisoned?Butwho…?”“Hook.”“Don’tbesilly.”Peterliftsthecupwiththemedicinetohismouth.Tinkmovesveryfast.Shefliesb9Peterandthecupandd10itall.Thenshefalls(跌倒)totheground.TakenfromPeterPan（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）InChina,therearealotoffestivalsaroundtheyear.TheChineseNewYearisthemostimportanta1them.EveryyearpeoplecelebrateitinJanuaryorFebruary.Itt2about15daystoprepareit.Sobeforeitcomes,peoplebuymanythingsanddoalot.Parentsalwaysbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsohelpc3thehousewiththeirparents.Allthefamilym4comebackhome.OntheeveoftheChineseNewYear,peopleclosetheshopsands5athome.Theyallgett6forabigdinner.Theyoftenmakeas7kindoffoodcalleddumplings.Itmeansgoodluck.Inthenextmorning,peopledressintheirb8clothes.Theoldusuallystayathome,andtheyounggoouttopayaNewYearCall.Itisanimportanttimefortheyoung.Theybow(鞠躬)totheoldpeople.Someyoungpeopleeventouchthegroundwiththeforehead(额头).TheChinesepeoplec9it“KeTou”.Thentheyoungpeoplegivetheirbestw10totheoldpeople.Theoldpeoplegivechildrengiftsorluckymoney.Peopleareverypoliteanddonotusebadwordsonthatday.Everyonehasagoodtime.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Thankstodoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplays1.Theymayplayfootball,tabletennisordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsstartlearninga2.Theystudysinging,dancingordrawingpictures.Otherstudentscanhelptheirschoolsc3thelibrariesorlearntofixitems(修理物品).After-schoolactivitiesaref4andgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodr5.First,doingafter-schoolactivitiesisag6rest.Aftertherest,studentscanlistentotheteachersmorecarefullyanddotheirh7better.Second,studentsmayfindtheyareeasytomakesomef8whiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Whentheydoactivities,theywilltalkt9eachotherandhavealotoftimetoknowbetterabouteachother.Finally,studentscana10getsomenewskillsfromactivities.Theimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersarereallyuseful.（22-23七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Autumnpasses.Thenwintercomes.Molewantstov1Badger.ButRattellshim,“BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood.Hewouldn’tbeathomeatthistime,andhemaycomeheresomeday,ifyouw2quietly.”ButMolestillwantstogo.Onacoldafternoon,whenRatisasleep,heputsonhiscoatandleavesthewarmh3.Itisfunatfirst,butthenitgetsdark.Moleseesstrange(奇怪的)littlefaces.Atfirsthethinksheseesafacelookingoutathimfromahole(洞穴).B817whenheturnsaround,heseesnothing.Hegoespastanotherhole,andanother,andanother.Sometimesheseesal4narrowface,sometimesalittlelongfacewithhardeyes...PoorMoleissoa5thatherunsandrunsthroughthewood.Atlastheseesaholeinsideatreeandhestaysthere.WhenRatw820upathome,helooksaroundthehouseforMole.ButMoleisn’tthere.Soheputsonhiscoatandputshisguninhispocket.HegoesalongtheroadtotheWildWood.Healsoseesthestrangelittlef6.ButtheyseeRat’sgun,andgoaway.“Moly,Moly!Whereareyou?It’sm822—oldRat!”Helooksforhimthroughthewoodforanhourormore,whenatlast,heishappytohearalittleansweringcry.Hecomestothefootofat7,withaholeinit.TherehefindsMole,tiredandstilltrembling(发抖).

—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindtherearenocashiers(收银员),willyougivemoneyforthethings?Myneighborsareh1atestofhonesty(诚信测试)now.Thes2inourneighbourhoodhasaspecialplace.Wecanbuysmallthingsl3pens,booksandk4there.Unliketraditionalsupermarkets,weneedtoscan(扫描)thethingsandputthemoneyintoaboxonouro5.Noonew6usandchecksthethingswebuy.E7wantstobehonestsowealwaysgivethemoney.Manylocalpeoplec8tobuythingseveryday.Itisbecomingourf9shoppingplace.It10themanager(经理)isdoingagreatjobandhewillbefamousinthefuture.（23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Whoisthiscoolman?HisnameisAntoineGriezmann.Hecomesf1France.Helovessports.Helookss2.Footballishisf3sport.Heh4tobeastarplayer.Butitisn’teasytomakehisd5cometrue.Sohepractisesfootballeveryday.HissecondclubisaSpanishclub,sohehastoleave(不得不离开)hishome.Hecan’tlivew6hisfamily,buthefeelsveryhappyinhisfootballt7.Nowheplaysfootballveryw8.Heisagreatforward(前锋)andheplaysforFCBarcelona.Heisoneofthebestfootballp9intheworld.Manypeoplelikehimandwatchhiswonderfulm10.HehopestoplayinthenextWorldCup.（22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。LiTingting,aGrade7studentinJiangsu,likesEnglishandworksh1atit.Shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.Butstill,shecan’tgeth2pointsinexams.Sheisverysad.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentshavethesameproblem.W3?“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效)waystolearnEnglish.Thisisthemainr4,”saysBiQin,anEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool.BiQinthinksthathardworkisimportantbutnote5formiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“Studentshavemanys6tolearn.Theyshouldtrydifferentwaysoflearningandfindthosethataref7forthem.Forstudentswhohavetroubleinrememberingwords,theycantrytousenewwordsmoreo8.Asthemoretheyusethem,thebettertheycanrememberthem.”ChinXiping,13,fromShandong,hashisownwayoflearningEnglish.“IlikewatchingCCTV-9,fromwhereIoftenseeandh9theEnglishwordsfrommytextbook,”saysChen.“It’sreallyuseful.”LinPingyi,13,fromShanghai,isgoodatEnglish.“IlikereadingEnglishnovels,likeTheOldManandtheSeaandLittlewomenandsoon.Theyarei250toread.AndIwritenotesinmydiary,”saysLinPingyi.“AsIreadmoreandmore,myreadingandwritinghasbecomebetterandbetter.”（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Manypeoplegetpopularonlivestreaming(直播).Someareg1atsinging.Somegivefunnyshows.Andsomes2nicetasteonclothes.83-year-oldGrandpaKangisoneoft3,wearingsunglasses,ahatandabrightgreenT-shirtandholdingacupofcoffee.GrandpaKangt4onvariousclothes,fromsuitstosportsclothes,fromChineses5toJapaneseandSouthKoreanstyles.Hewouldliketotryallofthem.Andhealwayslearnsaboutthelatestf6ontheInternet.“Inthe1940sand1950s,wecouldo7wearChinesetunicsuits(中山装),”Kangsays.“Butnowwehaved8kindsofclothesandweshouldtrythem.”Someoldpeoplethinktheyareold,s9theydon’twanttotryorlearnnewthings.“It’snotgoodforthem,”Kangthinks.“Everyonel10beautifulthings.Itshowsourloveandhopeforlife.Sometoo.”（21-22七年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。May10isChinaBrand（品牌）Day.Peoplec1thedaybyhavingdifferentactivitiestomakeChinesebrandsknownbymorepeople.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularath2andabroad（国外）.Herearesomeexamples.Technology（技术）Fromcellphonestodrones（无人机）,theworldisc3becauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,isthew4secondlargestcellphonecompanyandmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.F568Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ning-becameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandc5towear.ManyWesternersliketheshoesverymuch.Makeup（化妆品）Chinesemakeupproducts（产品）arehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromo6100countriesbuyHuaxizimakeupproductsanditslipstick（口红）isa7thebestsellersintheonlineshopsinJapan.Entertainment

What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok（抖音）.Some50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesw8videosoniteveryday.Butit’snotj9atime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.（21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。Thereisamanwhohasfoursons.Oneday,hesendsthemeachtogoandl1atthepeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsongoesinw2,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandtheyoungestsoninautumn.Whentheyallcomebackhome,thefatherl3themtalkaboutwhattheysee.Thefirstsonsaysthet4isugly(丑陋的).Thes5sonsaysno,itiscovered(覆盖)withgreenbuds(花蕾).Thethirdsond6agree(同意),hesaysitisfullofflowersthatlookb7.Theyoungestsonsaysitisfulloffruit.Themanthensaystohissonsthattheyareallw8,becausetheyeachseejustoneseasoninthetree’sl9.Hetellsthemnottojudge(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.Thesadness,happinessa10lovethatcomefromone’slifecanonlybemeasured(被衡量)intheend.（21-22七年级上·江苏南通·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。Manyyearsago,mydadworkedinachildren’shospital.Agirlinhospitalhadastrangedisease(疾病).Shecouldn’tmoveherhandsorf1.Shecouldonlymoveherhead.Shehadtolieinbedeveryday,soshewasverys2.Eventhedoctorscouldn’thelpher.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hebroughtsomepaper,paintsandbrushestoherroom.Heputthepaperonthewall,putabrushinhismouthandbegantodrawp3.Hedidn’tu4hishandsatall.Heonlymovedhishead.Mydadtoldthegirl,“See,nowyoucandothesamethingasI.”Soon,thegirlbegantodosomedrawingwithhero5mouth.Sheandmydadbecamegoodf6.Butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtos7athome.Twomonthsl8,mydadwentbacktothechildren’shospital.Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhuggedhimtightly.Shegavemydadsomedrawingworksandsaid,“Idrewthemwithmyhands.Thankyouforh9me.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory.Hesaid,“Sometimesloveismorepowerful(有力量的)t10doctors.”期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇(江苏省期末真题)（23-24七年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Ahealthydietwithexercisewillhelpyoulookbetter,feelbetterandlivelonger.ButIamsadtosaythatmanychildrenhaveunhealthyl1.Theyeatmuchfastfoodl2Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.H3toomuchfastfoodisnotgood.I4youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.It’si5togetayearlyphysicalexamination,too.Youdon’thopetoheara6badnews,butthedoctorwilltellyouh7healthyyouare.It’salsoag8ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.Fromthebook,youmayfindsomeusefultipsonhowtoe9healthily.Iamingoodh10now.PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!【答案】1．(l)ifestyles2．(l)ike3．(H)aving4．(I)f5．(i)mportant6．(a)ny7．(h)ow8．(g)ood9．(e)at10．(h)ealth【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。1．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“Theyeatmuchfastfood”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“manychildren”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示，lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。2．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“Frenchfriesandfriedchicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。3．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。4．句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“youwouldliketolivealongandhealthylife,youhavetolookafteryourlivinghabits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。5．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“getayearlyphysicalexamination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。6．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“badnews”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。7．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“healthyyouare.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。8．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“readabookonhealthyeating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。9．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。10．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“PeopletellmethatIlooksoyoung.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“ingoodhealth”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处完整地写出各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Oneday,Roberta,PeterandPhyllisgotothecanaltogofishing.Afteramoment,Petercatchesaf1.Afewminuteslater,awomanwithherhusbandpassesbyandshetellsthechildrentheywanttogototheinntohaveadrink,leavingtheirb2intheboat.Aboutanhourlater,Robertas3smokecomingoutoftheboat.“It’sonfire!”shec4.Thet5childrenruntotheboatquickly.Peterrunsintotheboatw6awethandkerchiefcoveringhismouthandnose.Thereism7smokehereandthere.Peterc8seeverywell.Finally,herunsoutoftheboatwithababyinhisa9.Robertagoestotheinnandtellsthemeverything.Atlast,themanandhisw10putoutthefireandtheythankthemforsavingtheirbaby.Howbravethechildrenare!—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren【答案】1．(f)ish2．(b)aby3．(s)ees4．(c)ries5．(t)hree6．(w)ith7．(m)uch8．(c)an’t9．(a)rms10．(w)ife【分析】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了三个孩子救了一个婴儿的故事。1．句意：过了一会儿，彼得抓住了一条鱼。根据“gofishing”可知，他们在钓鱼，所以此处指“抓到了一条鱼”，fish符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ish。2．句意：几分钟后，一个女人和她的丈夫经过，她告诉孩子们，他们想去旅馆喝一杯，把他们的宝宝留在了船上。根据“herunsoutoftheboatwithababy”可知，此处指婴儿，故填baby。3．句意：大约一个小时后，罗伯塔看到烟从船上冒出来。本文用的是一般现在时，根据“Roberta...smokecomingoutoftheboat”及首字母可知，是看到烟从船里冒出来，see符合语境，主语是Roberta，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)ees。4．句意：“着火了”，她呼喊道。根据“It’sonfire!”及首字母可知，此处指呼喊，cry符合语境，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ries。5．句意：三个孩子飞快地跑向小船。根据“Roberta,PeterandPhyllis”可知，是三个孩子，故填(t)hree。6．句意：彼得跑到船上，用一块湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子。根据“awethandkerchiefcoveringhismouthandnose”及首字母可知，此处指用湿手帕捂住了嘴和鼻子，with符合语境。故填(w)ith。7．句意：到处都有很多烟。smoke是不可数名词，结合首字母可知，用much修饰，表示“大量的”。故填(m)uch。8．句意：彼得看不太清楚。上文讲到“到处都是烟”，所以应是看不清楚，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。9．句意：最后，他怀里抱着一个婴儿跑出了船。根据“withababyinhis...”及首字母可知，是抱着孩子，inone’sarms表示“在某人怀里”。故填(a)rms。10．句意：最后，那个男人和他的妻子把火扑灭了，他们感谢他们救了他们的孩子。根据上文“awomanwithherhusband”可知，此处指他的妻子，wife符合语境。故填(w)ife。（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendariscalledLayue.Onitseighthday,Chinesepeoplec1theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge.Theporridgeisp2amongpeopleofallages.Thisfestivalc3inJanuaryorDecember.Manyhousewivesbegintocooktheporridgefromverye4morning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsr5forit.Whatmakestheporridgetastereallygoodisthatyoucanputanythingyoulikeintoit.Mostpeopleliketoputsomes6intoittomakeitsweet.Itusuallytakeshourstocooktheporridge,somanypeoplechoosetogotoar7toenjoyitnowadays.TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge(八宝粥).Peoplelikeitb8theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogoodl9forthespringtocome.Andalso,a10havingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.【答案】1．(c)elebrate2．(p)opular3．(c)omes4．(e)arly5．(r)eady6．(s)ugar7．(r)estaurant8．(b)ecause9．(l)uck10．(a)fter【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝腊八节，熬制并食用腊八粥的传统及意义。1．句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“theLabaFestivalbycookingandeatingaspecialkindofporridge.”可知，此处表示庆祝腊八节，结合首字母提示，应填celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Chinesepeople为复数概念，用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。2．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“Theporridgeis…amongpeopleofallages.”可知，此处表示受各年龄段人欢迎，结合首字母提示，应填popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。3．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月。根据“inJanuaryorDecember”可知，此处表示节日的时间，结合首字母提示，应填come“来”，句子为一般现在时，主语为Thisfestival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)omes。4．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。根据“fromvery...morning”及“Theyneedtogetatleasteightthings…forit.”可知，此处表示从很早就开始煮粥，结合首字母提示，应填early“早的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰morning。故填(e)arly。5．句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“getatleasteightthings…forit”可知，此处表示为粥准备东西，结合首字母提示，应填ready“准备”，getreadyfor“为……做准备”，动词短语。故填(r)eady。6．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“tomakeitsweet”可知，此处表示放糖进去，结合首字母提示，应填sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。7．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用。“Itusuallytakeshourstocooktheporridge”可知，此处表示现在许多人选择去餐馆吃，结合首字母提示，应填restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，前边有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。8．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood…”可知，此处表示喜欢八宝粥的原因，结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。9．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood”可知，此处表示带来健康与好运，结合首字母提示，应填luck“运气”，不可数名词，goodluck“好运”。故填(l)uck。10．句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，意味着人们必须开始为盛大的春节做准备了。根据“Andalso…havingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststarttoprepareforthegreatSpringFestival.”可知，此处表示喝完粥之后，结合首字母提示，应填after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。（23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。WhydosomanypeoplearoundtheworldloveChinesecooking?InChina,cookingisakindofart,justl1music,danceandpainting.However,thereismorethanjustonekindofChinesefood.D2areasinChinahavespecialwaysofcookingbecauseofthedifferencesinweatherandgeography.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalance(平衡)betweenyinandyangtokeeph3.Maybeyoushouldeatyangfood,likebeefwhenyoufeelw4ortired.Andyoushouldeatyinfoodliketofu(豆腐)whileyouaretoostressedout.Chinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanceddietcanbehealthierthanthosewhoo5eatthefoodthattastesgood.ThereismuchmoreaboutChinesefoodthanjustt6.Behindmanydishesaretraditionswithdeepmeanings.OneChinesefoodtraditionistoeatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasasymbolofl7life.Anothertraditionalfood,yuanxiao,suggests(暗示)thatafamilywillalwayss8together.AttheSpringFestival,peopleofteneatfish,becauseits9liketheword“yu”meaning“morethanenough”.Fromnorthtos10,easttowest,peoplearesuretofindsomekindsofChinesefoodtosuittheirtastesandinterests.【答案】1．(l)ike2．(D)ifferent3．(h)ealthy4．(w)eak5．(o)nly6．(t)aste7．(l)ong8．(s)tay9．(s)ounds10．(s)outh【导语】本文主要讲中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因。1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一项艺术，就像音乐，舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music,danceandpainting.”可知，此处表示像音乐，舞蹈和绘画一样，结合首字母提示，应填like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。2．句意：中国不同的区域有特殊的烹饪方式，因为天气和地理的差异。根据“becauseofthedifferencesinweatherandgeography.”可知，此处表示气候与地理位置不同，烹饪方式不同，结合首字母提示，应填different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰areas。故填(D)ifferent。3．句意：传统中国医生相信我们需要在“阴”和“阳”之间维持一个平衡来保持健康。根据“Chinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanceddietcanbehealthier”可知，此处表示阴阳平衡可以保持健康，结合首字母提示，应填healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。4．句意：当你感觉虚弱或累的时候也许你应该吃“阳”食，像牛肉。空处和“tired”是并列关系，结合首字母提示，应填weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)eak。5．句意：中国人相信均衡饮食的人会比那些只吃尝起来好吃的食物的人更加的健康。根据“Chinesebelievepeoplewhoeatabalanceddietcanbehealthierthanthosewho…eatthefoodthattastesgood.”可知，此处表示只吃尝起来好吃的食物的人，结合首字母提示，应填only“仅仅，只”，副词，修饰eat。故填(o)nly。6．句意：中国食物除了口味还有更多的含义。根据“Behindmanydishesaretraditionswithdeepmeanings.”可知此处讲中国食物的内涵，即除了口味还有其他不同，结合首字母提示，应填taste“味道”，不可数名词。故填(t)aste。7．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长面，作为长寿的象征。根据“eatlongnoodlesonyourbirthdayasasymbolof...”结合常识可知，此处表示象征着长寿，结合首字母提示，应填long“长的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰life。故填(l)ong。8．句意：另一种传统食物元宵，暗示着一家人永远在一起。根据“yuanxiao,suggeststhatafamilywillalways...”可知，此处表示元宵象征着家人团圆，结合首字母提示，应填stay“保持”，动词，will后跟动词时用动词原形。故填(s)tay。9．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像词汇“余”表示“富足”的意思。根据首字母及“liketheword”可知，此处表示发音听起来像，结合首字母，应填sound“听起来”，动词，主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ounds。10．句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们一定能够找到一些适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。根据“Fromnorthto…easttowest”可知，此处表示从北到南，结合首字母，应填south“南”，方位名词。故填(s)outh。（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）WhenPeterwakesup,itisaboutteno’clock.Someoneistappingonthedoorofhistree.“W1isthere?”hesays,pickinguphissword.Thereisnoanswer.Thenheh2thetappingnoiseagain.“Whoareyou?”Atlastthevisitors3,inalovelyvoiceliketinklingbells.“Letmein,Peter.”ItisTink.Shefliesin.She’sveryexcited(激动的).Herfaceisr4andherdressisdirty.“Tink!What’sthematter?Tellme!”hec5.Shetellshima6Wendyandtheboys.Peter’sheart(心脏)beats(跳动)veryfastashelistens.“Imustrescueher!”hesays.Beforehegoes,hedecidestotakehismedicine.Hepicksupthec7.“No!”screamsTinkerBellb8sheknowsitispoisoned(下毒).“Whynot?”“Itispoisoned.”“Poisoned?Butwho…?”“Hook.”“Don’tbesilly.”Peterliftsthecupwiththemedicinetohismouth.Tinkmovesveryfast.Shefliesb9Peterandthecupandd10itall.Thenshefalls(跌倒)totheground.TakenfromPeterPan【答案】1．(W)ho2．(h)ears3．(s)peaks/(s)ays4．(r)ed5．(c)ries6．(a)bout7．(c)up8．(b)ecause9．(b)etween10．(d)rinks【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter与小精灵Tink之间的故事，以及Tink为了阻止Peter喝下被下毒的药而做出的英勇举动。1．句意：“谁在那里？”他说着并拿起他的剑。根据“pickinguphissword”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指当听到有人敲门时，他拿起剑问谁在那里。故填(W)ho。2．句意：然后他又听到了敲门声。根据“Thereisnoanswer.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指他又听到了敲门声。hear“听到”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)ears。3．句意：最后，客人用一种像铃铛一样可爱的声音说。根据“Letmein,Peter.”结合首字母提示可知，此处