2024-2025学年广东省九年级（下）开学英语试卷

2024・2025学年广东省深圳高级中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

一、完形填空。

Leelovedtennis.Hegotafewoldtennisballsandanoldracquet（球拍）fromhisgrandfather,whousedto

playtennisalongtimeago.

LeehopedthathewouldbecomeanOlympics]oneday.

However,therewasone2.Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons,thewhiteclothesoranew

racquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherboysonthecourts,buttheyhadjust3hisoldracquet

andclothes.SoLeespenthistime4themplayandthenpractisingexactlywhathehadseenthemdo»against

thewallathome.

Themanagerofthetennisclub5Leeandofferedhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts.Insteadofgetting

paid,Leewasoffered6tennisIcssons.Throughhardwork,histennisskillswereimprovingso7thathe

wasinvited（oplayinacompetition.Leewonallhisinatches.Aworld-famouscoachintheaudiencewasso

impressedthatheofferedLeea8athistennisschool.There,Leewouldreceivethebestcoachingpossible.

ThencamethedayofLee*sfirstworldcompetition.Heplayedwellbut（heotherplayerwastoogoodforLee

to9.Finally,hecamesecond.

Leedidn'tmind.Hehadcomealongwayfromtheboywhojuststoodandwatchedothersplaying.Therewas

10timeforwinninginthefuturc.Fornow,hewashappythathewasontheroadtotheOlympics.

I.A.studentB.contestantC.organizerD.host

2.A.problemB.chanceC.danger□.advantage

3.A.pickedupB.dealtwithC.madefunofD.takencareof

4.A.makingB.hearingC.havingD.watching

5.A.servedB.dislikedC.noticedD.warned

6.A.fewerB.moreC.expensiveD.free

7.A.slowlyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.honestly

8.A.clubB.placeC.ballD.racquet

9.A.beatB.learnC.loseD.change

10.A.nosuchB.alittleC.plentyofD.toomuch

二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读单选。

11.Buckdidno【readth，ncws【)aDcrs.Hedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdogin

California.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstowork

fortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shousefortnuryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsof

fruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis*ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,

buttheylivedtogetherinthekenne's(狗舍)，orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Millcr'sfeetinfrontofthe

fireinwinter.

Thiswas1897when(hediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold-

digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Andhedidnotknow(hatManuel,oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers,

neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness»ManuelandBuckleftthe

gardentogether.ltwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthem

arriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoncy.Thcnhetiedapieceofrope

arcundBuck'sneck.

Buckgrowlcd.Gradually,itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.

Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshe

wasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived>thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..

------TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWiki

(1)Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs?

A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.

B.lbsellbigdogsformoney.

C.Tbtrainbigdogsforgolddigging.

D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage?

A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.

B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.

C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveiyofgold.

D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspaperskvice?__

A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.

B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.

C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.

D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhin

（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain?

A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.

B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.

C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.

D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.

（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?

@Buckwasthrownintothetrain.

②ManueltookBuckou（forawalk.

③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.

©BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.

A.④②③①

B.④①②③

C.②④③①

D.③①④②

①Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealth

reasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.

②Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingto

DenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioStateUniversityWcxncr

MedicalCcntcr.Shcaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffer

somehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

©Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef»vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuch

astofu.beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingvveight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansare

overweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",saysKailcyProctor,adietitianatStJoscph

HospitalinCalifornia.

Pl

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howtoreducebodyweight

B.HowtoBecomeaVegan

C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople

D.TipsforLosingWeightwithaVeganDiet

17.©Anewstudyshowsthatroosters（公鸡）canidentify（辨认）themselvesinamiiTor.Thesurprisingresult

raisesquestionsnotjustabouthowsmartroostersare,butabouthowscientiststestanimalintelligence.

©ScientistsuseMarkTesttotestwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.Firstofall*amarkisputonananimal,

usuallyinaplacethatcanonlybeseenwithamirror.Thentheanimalisplacedbeforeamirror.Ifitseemstopay

attentiontothemark,scientistsbelievetheanimalhasidentifieditself.

③TheMarkTestisoftenseenasagoodwaytolearnhowsmartananimalsis.Scientistsata

universityinGermanyrecentlyrantheMarkTestonroosters.Theyputapinkmarkonthechestofthe

roosters.Butwhentheroosterslookedinamirror,（heydidn'tseemtonoticethemark.

@Sothescientiststriedanewtestbyusingtheshadow（|羽影）ofhawk（鹰）toseewhetherornottherooster

thoughtitwasalone.Roostersmaymakeloudcallstowarnnearbychickenswhenahawkfliesabove.Ifthey're

alone,theyremainquiet.

⑤First,thescientistshelpedtheroostersgetusedtobeinginaclosed-inspaceandhavingamirror

around.Aftersomelime,theytookthemirroroutandranseveraltestsbymakingahawkshadowappearabove（he

birdandwatchinghowitreacted.

©Whentherewasnomirror,theroostersreactedasusual.Theycalledoutwhentheywerenearanother

rooster,butremainedquietaftertheotherroosterwastakenoutbythescientists.

©Then,themirrorwasputhack.Whenaroostercouldseeitselfinthemirror,itremainedsilentevenwith

thehawkshadowaboveit.Later,thescientistsputtheotherroosterbehindthemirror.ltstilldidn'tmakeany

sound.

⑧Theresultsshowthattheroostersknewtheywereseeingthemselvesinthemirror,andnotother

roosters.ThatshowsthattheMarkTestmaynotbeagoodtestofwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.

⑨Thescientistshopetheirresultswillencourageotherscientiststolookfbrbetterwaysoftestinghowsmart

animalsare.Itmayturnoutthatsomekindsofanimalsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethough.

(1)WhatisthefirststepforthescientiststodotheMarkTest?

A.Payingattentiontoamark.

B.Puttingamarkonanimal.

C.Feedingananimalsomefood.

D.PIacingananimalbeforeamirror.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputininparagraph37

A.Asaresult,theyneedabetterway.

B.However,somescientistsdidanothertestonroosters.

C.Untilrecently,onlyonekindofbirdhadpassedthelest.

D.Bulsomescientistsbelieveitdoesn'tworkwellforallanimals.

(3)Accordingtoparagraphs®-⑦，whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthesecondtest?_

A.b-a-e-c-d

B.b-e-a-c-d

C.a-b-d-c-c

D.a-e-b-d-c

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheIntelligenceofRoosters

B.TheMarkTest：APerfectWaytoTestAnimalIntelligence

C.RoostersintheMinorChallengingTraditionalTests

D.HovvRoostersReacttoMirrorsandShadows

(5)Whichpartof(hemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.AnimalWorld

B.QuizTime

C.ScienceDiscovery

D.BookReview

第二节，短文还原。

Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarcbad.They

willmakeyoufatandhurtyourteeth.

Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings.18Thereisactuallyanacceptablewaytosnackforbetter

heahh.Thefollowingtipshelpyoutosnack(herightway.

Makeyourownsnacks.

19Mostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugarandsaltindiem.Instead,freshhome-madesnacksmay

beahealthierchoice.Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyoufromgettingfat.

Eattilingsthatofferyouenoughenergy.

Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessed(消化)quicklybyyourbody.20Ifyouaretrulyabigfan

ofbread,howabouthavingsomecheesetogoalongwithit,andyou'llgelawinningsnack.

Becarefulofyourhungersignals.

21Butyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.Yourbodymightjustbetellingyoutotakearest.Have

somewaterbeforeyoupulloutasnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.

Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringtheday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoucatlessatlunchanddinncr.And

eatinglessisagreatwaytostartlosingweight.Sorryaboutthat.Mom.22

A.Itiseasytomistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.

B.Therefore,it'swisetostayawayfromsnacks.

C.Thcywon'tgiveyouenoughenergytolastverylong.

D.Maybehavingsomesnacksisnotaterribleideaafterall.

E.However,sheisn'trightaboutallsnacks.

F.Don'tbuysnacksthatarealreadyproducedandsoldinstores.

第三节，信息匹配。

配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是六个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

23KateisverybusywithherA.OnlineComputerTrainingCourse

jobinthecompany,sosheoftenOnourwebsite,youcanfindmanyfreecomputerlearningmaterials,

feelsnervousandtired.Shehopestofromlowbeginnerstohighbeginners.Youcertainlycanfindwhatyou

dosome.exercisetorelaxherselfatneed.

weekends.B.NightAdventure

24SusanisstudyinginPulonyourwarmclothes,andcomefbranightwalkalongtheWild

GuangzhouUniversity.SheisgettingAnimalPark.Aguidewillleadthe（our.Manyoftheanimalscanonlybe

fatterandfatterbecauseoftheseenatnight.

deliciousChinesefood.Soshe'dlikeC.ChinesePaintingClass

tokeepfit.Youcanlearntheskillsofpaintingabird,flower,orpersonwith

25Billhaswonthefirstprizebrushcs.Toolsandmaterialsarcprovided.Wchavebothdayandnight

intheNationalEnglishSpeechlessons.

Contest.HeisgoingtoinvitehisD.ParlyThemedCafe

classmatestohaveacelebrationandThisisagoodplacetoenjoywidechoices.Weoffergoodserviceand

fun.greatfun.Wealsoofferfreshly-madedessen.hotdrinksanddishes.And

26Tinaisasmartgirlyoucandecorate（装饰）yourpartyyourself.

studyinginauniversity.ShedoesE.HcalthyDietProgram

wellinallhersubjectsexceptThetwo-monthprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobethinand

ComputerScience.Shewantstohealthy!Callusat75763457togetmoreinformation.

improvehercomputerskillsbecauseF.YogaClub

itisnecessaryformanyjobs.Yogaisagoodwaytostretch(伸展)yourbodiesar.drelaxyour

27Timisamiddleschoolminds.Unlikeballgames,orclimbing,itdoesn'ttireyou,especiallyafter

student.Helovesnatureandhasafivedaysofwork.

wideinterest.Heisespecially

interestedinvisitingsomeplaces

withlotsofanimalsandplants.

ThesummercampofMandarinExcellenceProgrammekickedoffinBeijinginJuly.Nearly1200British

studentscametoChinaforan11-daytrip.

WilliamBridgctt,astudentfromTythcringtonSchool,saidoneofthekey28(reason)whyhe

attendedthesummercampwasthatitpromisedavisittoBcijing.Thccampwasalso29excellentchance

forWilliamtoimprovehisChinese.WhenWilliamstartedhavingMandarinclassesinEngland,hefoundthat

learningChinesewas30(interest)."Ilikethewritingpartbest.IamgladwhenI'mabletowriteabeautiful

character,"hesaid31(confident).

AshaSen,astudentfromAlexandraParkSchoolsaid,32IhadlearntalotaboutChinafromtext

books,IwantedtoexperienceChinesecultureinperson."Sheaddedthatshemanaged33(speak)long

sentenceswhiletalking,withtheChinesestudentsinChinese.

Besides34(visit)severalcities,theseBritishstudentstookpartinmanyactivities,suchasChinese

painting,teamakingandlocalspoits.Tlieyhadabetterunderstaiidiiig35Chinesecultureandlearnt

Chineseinanimmersive(沉浸式的)environment.

TomDearing,theconsultantoftheBritishCouncil,said,"Sofartheprogramme36:help)about

11.000BritishstudentstoimprovetheirChinese.Theprogrammeisgrowingeveryyear.Thisyearwehave1200

pupilscomingtoChina,whichisthelargestgroupofstudentsin37(it)history.WchopethatmoreBritish

studentswillcometoChinainthefutureundertheprogramme."

四、书面表达。

38.俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现

你校的校园广播"TravelWorld”专栏开展征文活动。请你以"MyFantasticTravelExperience”为题写一篇英

语短文给该专栏投稿。

内容包括：

(1)介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历(包括时间、地点、见闻等)；

（2）谈谈这次旅行的感受。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

MyFantasticTravelExperience

IhavetravelledalotandIhavemany（ravelexperiences.Letmetellyouoneofthemostfantastictravel

experiences_______________________________________________________________________________________

2024・2025学年广东省深圳高级中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空。

Leelovedtcnnis.Hcgotafewoldtennisballsandanoldracquet(球拍)fromhisgrandfather,whousedto

playtennisalongtimeago.

LeehopedthathewouldbecomeanOlympics(1)Boneday.

However,therewasone(2)A.Lee'sfamilycouldn'tafford(hetennislessons,(hewhiteclothesora

newracquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherboysonthecourts,buttheyhadjust(3)Chisold

racquetandclothes.SoLeespenthistime(4)Dthemplayandthenpractisingexactlywhathehadseen

themdo,againstthewallathome.

Themanagerofthetennisclub(5)CLeeandofferedhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts.Insteadof

gettingpaid,Leewasoffered(6)Dtennislessons.1hroughhardwork,histennisskillswereimprovingso

(7)Bthathewasinvitedtoplayinacompetition.Leewonallhismatches.Aworld-famouscoachinthe

audiencewassoimpressedthatheofferedLeea(8)Bathistennisschool.There,Leewouldreceivethebest

coachingpossible.

ThencamethedayofLee*sfirstworldcompetition.HeplayedwellbuttheotherplayerwastoogoodforLee

to(9)A.Finally,hecamesecond.

Leedidn'tmind.Hehadcomealongwayfromtheboywhojuststoodandwatchedothersplaying.Therewas

(10)Ctimeforwinninginthefuture.Fornow,hewashappythathewasontheroadto(heOlympics.

1.A.studentB.contestantC.organizerD.host

2.A.problemB.chanceC.dangerD.advantage

3.A.pickedupB.dealtwithC.madefunofD.takencareof

4.A.makingB.hearingC.havingD.watching

5.A.servedB.dislikedC.noticedD.warned

6.A.fewerB.moreC.expcnsiveD.free

7.A.slowlyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.honestly

8.A.chibB.placeC.baliD.racquet

9.A.beatB.learnC.loseD.change

10.A.nosuchB.alittleC.plcntyofD.toomuch

【解答】1.考查名词。句意:李希望自己有•天能成为奥运参赛选手。student学生;contestant参赛者;

organizer组织者;host主持人。根据空前"becomeanOlympics..."（成为一名奥运会......）可知,此处是

指成为一位奥运会参赛选手。故选B,

2.考杳名词。句意：然而，有一个问题。problem问题；chance机会；danger危险；advantage优势。

根据下文"Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons»thewhiteclothesoranewracquetandballs."（李的

家庭负担不起网球课、白衣服或新球拍和球的费用。）可知，Lee的家庭负担不起网球课程、白色衣服、

新球拍和球，这明显是一个问题。故选A。

3.考查动词短语。句意：李曾尝试和其他男孩•起在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和衣服。

pickedup捡起；dealtwith处理；madefunof取笑；tookcareof照顾。根据空后"hisoldracquetandclothes"

（他的旧球拍和旧衣服）可知，此处是指其他男孩取笑Lee妁旧球拍和衣服。故选C。

4.考查动名词。句意：所以，李花时间观看他们打球，然后在家对着墙练习他看到的动作。making制

作；hearing听见;having拥有;watching观看。根据下文"practisingexactlywhathehadseenthemdo"（他

完全照着他们的样子练习）可知，完全按照他所看到的他们所做的去练习，所以此处是指他花时间观看

其他男孩打球。故选D。

5.考查动词。句意：网球俱乐部的经理注意到了李，并给他提供了一份打扫网球场的工作。served服

务；disliked不喜欢；noticed注意到；warned警告。根据卜文"offeredhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts"

（给了他一份打扫网球场的工作）可知，经理给他提供了一份打扫网球场地的工作，所以此处是指俱乐

部的经理注意到了李。故选C。

6.考查形容词比较级。句意:作为报酬，李获得了免费的网球课程，而不是薪水。fewer更少的；more

更多的；expensive昂员的；free免费的。根据上文"Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons"（李的

家庭负担不起网球课）可知，他的家庭不能负担网球课程的费用，而俱乐部老板给他提供了•份打扫球

场的工作，他没有得到薪水，而是获得了免费的网球课程。故选D。

7.考查副词。句意：通过刻苦训练，他的网球技术有了极大的提高，以至于他被邀请参加一场比赛。

slowly缓慢地;greally大幅度地、显著地；luckily幸运地;honestly诚实地。根据下文"hewasinviiedlo

playinacompetition"（他被邀请参加比赛）可知，他被邀请参加比赛，说明他的球技有了显著的提高。

故选B。

8.考查名词。句意：观众席上一位世界著名的教练对李印象深刻，于是邀请他到自己的网球学校学习。

club俱乐部；place求学机会，进修机会；ball球；racquet球拍。根据"heofferedLeea...athistennisschool"

（他在他的网球学校给了李一……）可知，此处是指那位著名的教练给李提供了一个在他的网球学校的

学习机会。故选B。

9.考查动词。句意：他打得很好，但对手实力太强，李无法战胜。beat击败；leam学习；lose输掉；

change改变。根据"theotherplayerwastoogoodforLeeto..."（另一个选手对李来说太好了以致于...）

可知，此处是指另一个选手太厉害了，李打不过他。故选A,

10.考查形容词短语。句意：未来他还有很多时间去赢得比赛。nosuch没有这样的；alittle一点点；plenty

of大量的,充足的；toomuch太多的。根据上文"Leedid足mind."（李并不介意。）可知,李并不在意自

己在比赛中没有赢得第一名，所以此处是指李有充足的时间去赢得未来的比赛。故选C。

二、阅读理解。第一节，阅读单选。

11.Buckdidno【readihenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat（roublewascomingfbreverybigdogin

Califbrnia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstowork

for（hemin（hecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasbom.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsof

fruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,

buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthe

fireinwinter.

Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadafbrgold-

digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Ndillefsfarmers,

neededmoneyfbrhislargefamily.Oncday,whenMr.Millcrwasawayonbusiness,ManuelandBuckleftthe

gardentogcthcr.ltwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthem

arriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel>andgavehimsomemoney.Thenhetiedapieceofrope

aroundBuck'sneck.

Buckgrowled.Gradually,itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.

Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshe

wasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..

------TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild

（I）Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs?C

A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.

B.Tbsellbigdogsformoney.

C.Tbtrainbigdogsforgold-digging.

D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfrom(hepassage?C

A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.

B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.

C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.

D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadihenewsr)apers"twice?_C

A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.

B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.

C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.

D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.

(4)WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain?B

A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.

B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.

C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.

D.Bucklaydownandwent(osleeppeacefully.

(5)Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?A

©Buckwasthrownintothetrain.

②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.

③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.

④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.

A.④②③①

B.④①②③

C.②④③①

D.③①④②

t解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段提至『Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthese

menwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth."(淘金者在加拿大西北部

发现了黄金，这些人想要高大强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作。）可知，淘金者在加拿大西北

部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，由此可推知这些淘金者想

要训练大狗去淘金。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段提到Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,butthey

livedtogetherin（hekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingover（hewholeofMr.MiIler'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontof

thefireinwinter.（在像这样的大地方，当然还有许多其他的狗，但是它们一起住在狗舍里,还是屋内。

但是巴克既不是家犬，也不是看门狗。他是米勒先生所有土地的国王。他和米勒先生的儿子们一起去游

泳，和他的女儿们一起散步。他把孙子们背在背上，冬天的时候，他坐在米勒先生的脚边，坐在炉火前。）

可推知巴克在黄金被发现前过着很美好的生活。故选C。

（3）语义猜测题。通读全文可知，巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而，曼纽尔却因为钱把它卖给了淘金

者，从此巴克的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示巴克没想到自己会处于危险的境

地。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到BuckgrowIcd.Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentherope

waspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.（巴克咆哮道。当绳子紧紧勒住他的脖子时，

他渐渐地呼吸困难了。他愤怒地扑向那个人。）可知，巴克很生气，它会想方设法逃跑。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段提到BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasbom...He

wasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.（自从巴克出生以来，他已经在米勒先生的房子里住了

四年……他是国王——统治着米勒先生所有的土地。）可知，巴克和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根据

第三段提到ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.（曼纽尔和巴克一起离开了花园。）可知，曼纽尔带

它出去了。根据第三段提到ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomenioncy.Thcnhetiedapieceof

ropearoundBuck'sneck.（这个人和曼纽尔谈了谈，给了他一些钱。然后他在巴克的脖子上系了一根绳

子。）可知，曼纽尔把巴克卖了，巴克被绳子系着。根据最后一段提到Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomen

threwhimintothetrain（火车到站时，那两个人把他扔进了火车）可知，巴克被扔到了火车上，所以正

确顺序为④②③①。故选A。

©Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealth

reasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.

©Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingto

DenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioStateUniversityWexner

MedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.ltmightevenoffer

somehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

©Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuch

astofu.beans»soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanlead(olosingvveight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansare

overweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandheallh",saysKaileyProctor,adietitianalSt.Joseph

HospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

©Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病)，losingweightcanlowerthat

risk.ThcrcwasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesome

overweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thcntheyfollowedthemfor16

weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseenin(hosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.

Reducedcancerrisk

©There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer,"vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,are

also