2023-2024初中英语阅读主题分类训练：交通20篇（教师版）

20232024初中阅读主题分类训练20篇交通

（2023•山西省•历年真题）

A

motherland.Readerfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontosee

whichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasaLength：around1,900kmlongPrice：781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthigh

altitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thewaytothesky".Mostofthelineisover

4.meters.Yonmeters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.

ChengdutoKunmingLength：around1,100kmlongPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclass

TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400

metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,()0()metersacrossmountains.Thislineiscalled

GeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgcogniphyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikazeLength：around250kmlongPrice：64yuanforasoftseat

ThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghaiTibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600

meters.ltmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.

1.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled"thewaytothesky"because.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

2.Mr.Greenandhiswifeareplanninga(raintripfromChengdu(oKunming,theyshouldpaytortheir

secondclasstickets.

A.781yuanB.975yuanC.551.5yuan

3.AsforChengdutoKunmir.gRailway,wecanknowthat.

A.itisabout2,000kilometerslong

B.ithasbeeninservicefor70years

C.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial

4.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee.

A.QinghaiLakeB.GeologicalMuseum

C.MountQomolangma

5.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.

A.goacrossTibetalltheway

B.runfromthecasttothewestofChina

C.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland（B）

【答案】A、B、C、C、C

【解析】细节理解题。

1.根据表格二"Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas'thewaytothesky'.Most

ofthelineisover4,000meters."（这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路"，大部分线

路都超过4000米。）可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都

超过4000米。故选A。

2.根据表格三"ChengdutoKunmingPrice：487.5yuanforasecondclass"（成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5

元，）可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。

3.根据表格三"ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongthe

railwayline."（由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。）可知，由于成都到昆明铁路

沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物饰。故选C。

4.根据表格四"ItmakesTibettravc.easierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,

thehighestmountainintheworld."（这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆

朗玛峰的游客。）可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的

游客。故选C。

5.根据表格一"The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland."（三条最精彩的

火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。）可知，三条最精彩的火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了三条中国最美的火车旅行路线，分别是从西宁到拉萨、从成都到昆明和从拉萨到日喀

则。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答

案。

（2023•湖南省衡阳市•历年真题）

B

MotuoliesinthesouthottheHimalayasin1ibel.llisknownasthe"NaturalMuseumoflibel".11ishometoallkinds

ofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimalsItsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautiful

place.ltwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnopleteduntilover50

yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighwaythePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,（he

constructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywaspleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbe

fallingrocksorevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another

challengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthe

highwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltinics.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthrough

themountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof"nevergivingup".TheyarcwaystoconnectMotuototheoutside

worldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.

6.WhereisMotuo?

A.It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.

B.It'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.

C.It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.

7.Whendid（heconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1960s.

8.Howmustpeopledealwiththefallingrocksorevenlandslidesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplemustbuildatunnel.

B.Peoplemustbuildabridge.

C.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnets.

9.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?

了中国“永不放弃”的精神，是连接墨脱与外界的重要通道，也展示了中国关心偏远地区人民的态度。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（2023•山东省•历年真题）

C

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficon

December3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming.thecapitalof

YunnanProvince.andVientiane（万象），thecapitalofLaos.ltlakesabout10

hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200

kilometersperhour.has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecial

andbeautifulview,"hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticall

yearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudentstook

partinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswho

liveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.

JaruwanesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.Shebelievesfruit

fromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesame（imejhenewtourismroutes（路线）might

bedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos.andthenvisitThailand.

TheChinaLaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；Singapore

C.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChinaLaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.

C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChinaLaosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfrom:hepassage?

A.TheChinaLaosrailwaylineisI，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了连接中国和老挝的新铁路线建成通车以及火车上的一些乘客对于这

条线路的评价。

11.根据第一段Thelineis1，（）35kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane（万象），thecapitalofLaos.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）

可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。

12.根据第一段EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline.（工程师欧阳强参加

这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。

13.根据第二段IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.

（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女•起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙

女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选C。

14.根据第三段ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.（她相信泰国的水果可以

更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选C。

（2022•江苏省宿迁市•历年真题）

D

ThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportin

ShanghaionJune1,2022.

ScheduledScheduled

DepartureTerminal(T)DestinationArrivalsArrivals

FlightAirline

(预定离开)(机场大楼)(目的地)(预定抵达)Phones

TimeTime

Shanghai

8：45FM9245Hongqiao(T2)Nanchang10：1595530

Airlines

Hainan

12：30HU7320Hongqiao(T2)Haikou15：0495339

Airlines

Juneyao

12：30HOI165Pudong(T2)Dalian14：3002195520

Airlines

Spring

13：009C8759Pudong(T2)Baotou16：0002195524

Airlines

15.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghai

Airlines?

A.95339.B.02195524.C.95530.D.02195520.

16.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?

A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759.D.HOI165.

17.HowlongdoesittaketollyfromShanghaitoBaotou?

A.Aboutonehour.B.Aboutthreehours.

C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutfourhours.

【答案】C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2002年6月1日上海虹桥机场和浦东国际机场的部分实时航班信息。

15.根据ArrivalsPhones；955301到达电话:95530)可知,如果乘客想了解上海航空公司的信息,可以拨

打95530。故选C。

16.根据HU7320；Hongqiao(T2)；Haikou(HU7320航班;从虹桥到海口)可知，HU7320航班是从上海

到海口的。故选A。

17.根据13：00一一16：00可知从上海飞到包头要1613=3个小时。故选B。

（2022•河北省石家庄市•期中考试）

E

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?MaybeyoucantryanewwaytakingaS'CoolBus.

TheS'CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom-theNetherlands.Itisallabout

greenlifestyle,sportandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.

Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenscatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmet（头盔）andsafety

bell（安全带）.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelfbrtable.

Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a1Oyearoldpupil,beesabigfan

ofthebikebus."NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeep

healthy.It'sfulloffun."Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheir

childrenafterschool.

TheS'CoolBusisbeingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomas

Tolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebeespopular,ideas

likethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries."TheuseofS'CoolBusshowsusthatwecansave

（heEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.

18.Accordingtothepassage,theS'CoolBus.

A.cancarrytwelvekids

B.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellas

C.hasnowindowsorroof

D.isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether

19.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'CoolBustoschool?

A.Itsavestimeandmoney.

B.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.

C.Itisgreenandfoiiable.

D.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.

20.ThomasthinkstheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecause.

A.morepeopleliketolivegreenlives

B.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideas

C.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercising

D.itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen

21.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AbikingtriptoschoolB.Acoolwaytoschool

C.Aschoolbusorabike?D.Thebestwaytotransport

【答案】D、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种名为SC。。1的新型公交车。

18.细节理解题。根据第二段It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.对孩子们来说一起骑

着公交车去上班是有趣的，可知S'CoolBus公交车是由司机和孩子们一起骑的，故选Do

19.细节理解题。根据第四段Icar.rideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun我可以和其他孩

子一起骑它以保持健康，它充满乐趣，据此推断彼得喜欢SCool公交车是因为它有趣且健康，故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据第五段ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesin

thefuture.Asgreenlifestylebeespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinother

countries."它的发明者托马斯托尔坎普说：“我希望将来我能把自行车巴士卖到更多的国家。随着绿色生活

方式的流行，像这样的想法也变得流行起来。我认为这在其他国家也会行得通。”可知他认为SCool公交车

在其他国家行得通的原因是更多的人喜欢过绿色的生活，故选Ao

21.文章标题题。根据第一段Houdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanew

waytakingaS'CoolBus每天你如何去上学？骑自行车还是走路？或许你可以尝试新的方式一乘坐SCool公

交车，可知本文主要介绍了一种新型的公交车，因此判断本文最好的标题为上学的酷方式，故选B。

（2021•湖北省随州市•历年真题）

Theworld'shighesthighwaylunnel（公路隧道），MilaMountainTunnel,was

opentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabove

sealevelinSouthwestChina'sTibet.

Thetwowaytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.

Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018meterhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwasfinishedin2019,

helpingshorlen(he18kmdistance(距离)overthemountain(o5.7km.

Ilwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen阐气)weretwo

maindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite(工地)wasagreatchallengeforover2,()(X)

workers.

However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniques

weredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject."We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedin

simplehouses,,rsaidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject."Everythingwassodifficult,butwcneverfeelsorryfor

ourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."

ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbring

trafficconveniencetolocalpeople.

22.Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwowaytunnel?

A.Aboutthreeyears.B.Aboutfouryears.

C.Aboutfiveyears.D.Aboutsixyears.

23.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Howlongthetunnelis.

B.Wherethetunnelisbuilt.

C.HowhightheMilaMountainis.

D.Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.

24.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.WhypeoplewantedtobuildIhetunnel.

B.Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction(建设)ofthetunnel.

C.Whatproblemstheworkersfacedwhenbuildingthetunnel.

D.Howtheworkerssolvedtheproblemsofbuildingthetunnel.

25.WhatcanwcinferfromXuYong'swords?

A.It'sworthputtingmuchtimeandworkintobuildingthetunnel.

B.Ittookthemmanyyearstogetusedtolivingthere.

C.Theyearnedalotofmoneybybuildingthetunnel.

D.Theirlivingandworkingconditionswerenotverybad.

26.What*sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofTibet.

B.Toencouragemorepeople（otraveltoTibet.

C.Tointroducethealtitudeofthehighwaytunnel.

D.Totellsomethingabouttheworld'shighesthighwaytunnel.

【答案】C、D、C、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要向介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道。

22.细节理解题。根据Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018meterhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwas

finishedin2019（2015年，人们开始在海拔5018米的米拉山上修建这条隧道，2019年完工）因此，可知修

完这条双向隧道花了大约四年时间。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据Thetwowaytunnelisover5.7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400kmhighwayconnecting

LhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthc5,OIRinctcrhighMilaMountainin2015.Anditwas

finishedin2019,helpingshortenthe18kmdistance（距离）overthemountainto5.7km.（这条双向隧道全长

5.7公里。因此可知是连接拉萨和林芝的400公里高速公路的一部分，人们从2015年开始在海拔5018米的

米拉山上修建这条隧道。2019年完工，帮助人们从爬到山上的18公里的距离缩短到5.7公里）因此可知，

从第二段中我们不能知道建造隧道用了什么材料=故选D。

24.段落大意题。根据第三段Itwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.

Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen（氧气）weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,

carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite（工地）wasagreatchallengeforover2,（）（X）workers.（建造

中国最高的隧道并不容易。天气非常冷，氧气也太少是两个主要的困难。此外，把所有东西运到建筑工地

对2000多名工人来说是一个巨大的挑战）可知，第三段主要介绍了工人在修建隧道时遇到的问题。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据"We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,0saidXuYong,theleader

oftheproject."Eveiythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."（我们

在这里工作了几年，住在简陋的房子里，”项目负责人徐勇说一切都很困难，但我们在这里从不为自己感到

遗憾。这是一个伟大的项目）因此推断出，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。

26.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Theworld'shighesthighwaytunnel（公路隧道），MilaMountain

TunneLwasopentotrafficonApril26,2019,atanaltitude（海拔）ofover4,750metersabovesealevelin

SouthwestChina'sTibet.（世界上最高的公路隧道，米拉山隧道于2019年4月26日在在超过中国西南部的西

藏海拔4750米高度通车）同时结合下文可知，本文主要的目的是介绍了世界上最高的公路隧道。故选D。

（2023•上海市•专项测试）

G

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Thefirstthreeroutesofthecity'stailoredbusservices—nonstopfromhometoworkandback——kickedoff

yes:erday.

TheservicesareoperatedbyShanghaiBashiBusGroup,thecity'slargestbuspany,andeachrouteleavesinthe

morningnearamajorresidentialplexandreturnsfromnearamajortransporthubintheevening.

Thetargetgroupismutersagedbetween20and45."Iwouldhavetotransferthreetimestomyworkplacevia

publictransportationforthesameroute,"apassengersurnamedGusaid,addingthathewasattractedbythenonstop

feature.

'Theonlinepaymentisalsoveryconvenient."Unliketraditionalbuses,allticketshavetobeboughtviathe

senice'sofficialWeChataccountechengbus-andpassengerscantheQRcode（二维码）onboardfor

verification（认证）.

Thetailoredserviceuses31scatand35scatelectricbuses,whichmeansonly31or35ticketswillbeavailable

everytime.Thegoodnewsiseveryonewillbeseated.

Althoughmostoftheticketsyesterdayweresold,noteveryoneturnedupaboard.

'Somemightbelateandmissthebus,"HeFang,anofficerwiththebuspanytoldShanghaiDaily,addingthatthe

buseswouldstickstrictlytoschedule.

Abuspanystaff,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldShanghaiDailythatthetimetablehadbeenstudiedandtested

before（heservicestarted.

TicketsareIyuanforthefirstweekbutregularsenicewillbebetween5and7yuan.Hesaidthepanyplannedto

addfourmoreroutesbytheendofthemonth.

27.Inthefollowingsentences,which"kickoff'hasadifferentmeaningfromthe"kickoffinthefirst

paragraph?

A.TheshowskickedoffonOctober24.

B.Wccan'tkickthemofftheisland.

C.TheMayorkickedthepartyoff.

D.Thesearethequestionswehavetoaskourselvesbeforewekickoff.

28.What'sthetargetgroupofthetailoredbusservices?

A.Peopleagedbetween25and50.B.Peopleagedbetween20and40.

C.Peopleagedbetween20and45.D.Peopleagedbetween15and45.

29.Whyaresomanypeopleattractedbythecity'stailoredbusservices?

A.Becausetheticketstothebusserviceisverycheap.

B.Becauseofthenonstopfeatureofthetailoredbusservices.

C.Becauseeveryonewillbeseated.

D.Becauseonly31or35ticketswillbeavailableeverytime.

30.Howcanpassengersbuythetickets?

A.Viaonlinepayment.

B.Bypurchasingat(hebusstation.

C.Bypurchasingon(hebus.

D.Bypurchasinginconveniencestores.

31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?

A.Thetimetableofthebusrouteshasbeenstudiedandtestedbefore.

B.Therewillbenoriseintheticketprice.

C.Therewillbesevenroutesintotalinthefuture.

D.Passengerswillallbeseatedonthetailoredservicebuses.

【答案】B、C、B、A、B

（2023•山东省青岛市•期末考试）

H

STOPFORWorldClock

SCHOOLBUS[LosAngelesMiamiMunichBeijing

800PM1100PM5：00AM1100AM

YesterdayVesterdoyTodoyToday

TimeMondayTuesdayWednesday

800-850ChemistryMothPhysics

BOTH

850-940FrenchHistory

blRECTIONSMusic---1.--1

1010-1100PhysicsMusicMath

（方向）1

1100-1150BiologyPE

200-2:50MothsBiology

WHENREDLIGHTS11!____________

AREON2：50・440MathsFrenchJ

Picturr1Piclum2&3

CurrentSutionjHJifx）：WenjingRoodDcstinitKinHongfianRood

FengJIURoodWenjingRoodNo.IHospital

Picture4

32.Whentheredlightsoftheschoolbusareon,.

A.nobusshouldstop

B.thenearbyvehicles（附近车辆）shouldstop

C.studentscanonlygetoffthebusfromtherightdoor

D.thenearbyvehiclesshouldturnrightorleft

33.Accordingtotheclock,.

A.LosAngelesis3hoursafterMiami

B.（hetimeofMiamiandBeijingisthesame

C.（hedayofLosAngelesandBeijingisthesame

D.twocitiesarcintheevening,twocitiesarcintheday

34.Thereisahistoryclasson.

A.WednesdayafternoonB.Wednesdaymorning

C.TuesdayafternoonD.Mondaymorning

35.Thenextsubwaystationis.

A.FengjiuRoadB.WcnjingRoadC.No.lHospitalD.HangtianRoad

36.Themaintopic（主题）ofistransportation（交通）.

A.Pictures2&3B.PicturesI&4C.Pictures1&3D.Pictures2&4

【答案】B、D、B、C、B

【解析】细节理解题。

32艰据图1STOPFORSCHOOLBUSBOTHDIRECTIONSWHENREDLIGHTSAREON（红灯亮时，双

向都需要为校车而停）可知，当校车的红灯亮起时，附近的车辆应该停下来。故选B。

33.根据图2中LosAngeles8：00PM（洛杉矶晚上8：00）Miami11：00PM（迈阿密晚上11：00）Munish

5：00AM（慕尼黑早上5：00）以及Beijing11：00AM（北京上午11：00）可知，两个城市在晚上，两

个城市白天。故选D。

34.根据图3中Wednesday8：509：40History（星期三8：509：40历史）可知，星期三上午有历史课。故

选Bo

35.根据图中4CurrentStation：WenjingRoad（当前站点：文景路）以及图中路线信息，可知，下一站是第

一医院。故选C。

36.根据图1中STOPFORSCHOOLBUSBOTHDIRECTIONSWHENREDLIGHTSAREON（红灯亮时，

双向都需要为校车而停）以及图中4CurrentStation：WenjingRoad（当前站点：文景路）可知，图1&4是

交通主题的。故选B。

这篇短文主要是关于校车、世界时钟和课程以及地铁路线的信息。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（2023•浙江省宁波市・期末考试）

InGermany（德国），mostchildrenlearnhowtoridetheirbikeswhentheyarequite

young.Butiftheywanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassa

tcst.Thctestisquitelikeourdrivingtest.

First,thestudentsmustlearnabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.They'llhave

about30classes.Eachstudenthasabookandthebooktellsthemhov/tokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepothers

safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Lookatthepicture.Hereisapagefromthebook.Ittellsthestudentstherightway

toturnleft.

Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Some

policemenwillctogivethemmoreguides.

Allast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgradethestudents.If（heycanpassthelest,

theycangelabikelicence（执照）.Thentheyarereadyfortheroad!

WeallknowGerman：peopleareveryprecise.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestfortheprimaryschool

studcnts.Thcstudentslearnusefulridingskills,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit（精神）ofthecountry!

37.Fromthepicturewecanknowthestudentswantto.

A.turnrightB.turnleft

C.sayhellotofriends.D.passadrivingtest

38.WhatshouldGermanstudentsdofirstiftheywanttoridebikesontheroad?

A.Havetwowritten.tests.

B.Havearidingtestontheroad.

C.Dosomeridingpracticeatschool.

D.Learnabouthowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.

39.Theunderlinedword"precise"inthelastparagraphissimilar（相似的）inmeaningto.

A.carefulB.helpfulC.luckyD.special