2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元复习（含答案）

人教版•八年级（上）­单元复习

Unit2HomeSweetHome

单元语法

＞知识框架

功能使用场景常用提问句式答句

肯定：①Yes,lean.

Couldyouplease...?

礼貌/正式②OK/Sure./Noproblem!（更热情）

请求例：Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

［对方做）否定：①I'msorry,Ican't.+理由

Could/Can②I'mafraidIcan't.+理由

Canyou...?

you...?随意/常用注意：如拒绝对方的请求，最好给出理由，

例：Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?

才显礼貌。

CouldI...?肯定：@Yes,youcan.（正式）

礼貌;正式W:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter

②Sure./Noproblem!/Ofcourse

请求允许

lunch?否定：①No,youcan't.（正式）

（自己做）

②I'mafraidnot.（更委婉礼貌）

Could/Can

CanI...?

I/we...?随意/常用

例：CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?注意：回答都用can,can't或cannot,

不能用could或couldn'to

❖巩固练习

情景交际题（请根据情景设定，写出Can/Ccukl引导的问题）

第一部分：表达请求

1.Yourbooksandclothesarealloveryourdesk.Ybuneedtopackupbeforeyouleave.Youaskyourroommate

forhelp.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Thekitchenfloorisverydirty.Youseeyouryoungerbrotherandaskhimtosweepthefloor.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Youaregoingonvacation.Youneedyourneighbortofeedyourfishwhileyou'reaway.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Youhavealotofoldbooksandtoys.Youwanttoorganizethemandneedyourbrother'shelptosortthem

intoboxes.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.You'vejustwashedyourcoatandneedtohangituptodry,butyoucan'treachthehook.Justthen,yourfather

walkedby.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.Thesouptastesalittlebland（淡）.Youaskyourfriendtoaddsomesalttoit.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.Youneedtobuyfruit.Youwantyoursistertogoshoppingwithyou.

Yourquestion:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.It'srainingandyouhavealolofbags.Youaskyourfriendiftheycangiveyoualifthome.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

9.Theteacherisspeakingtooquicklyforyoutotakenotes.Youaskyourclassmatetolendyouhernotes.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

10.Aftertheparty,theroomisverymessy.Youaskoneofyourfriendstohelpcleanup.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

11.Youaremovingaheavytable.It'stooheavyforyoualone.Youasksomeonetogiveyouahand.

Yburquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

12.Yourfriendasksyou:"Couldyougivemealiftto【helibrary?",youagree.

Yburanswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分：请求许可

句型基本结构：

13.Youwanttoinviteyournewfriendtoyourhousethisweekend.Youaskyourparents.

Yburquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

14.Youareboredandcallyourfriendtoseeifyoucanhangoutwiththem.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

15.Youhaveagreatnewvideogame.Youwarnioshareiiwiihyourfriends.Youaskyourparents.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

16.Inartclass,youareveryinterestedinthecraftandwanttomakepaper-cuts.Youaskyourteacher.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

17.Youwanttoplaychessbutdon'thaveyourown.Yourbrotherhappenedtohaveone,soyouturnedtohimfor

help.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

18.Youareinclass,butyouwanttousethetoilet.Youask(heteacher.

Yourquestion:________________________________________________________________________________

19.Yourmomaskyou(otakeouttherubbish.Youagree.

Youranswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

20.YourfriendaskedifyoucouldgoshoppingwithherthisSunday,butyouhaveapianolessononthatday.

Youranswer:_________________________________________________________________________________

❖词汇和句子巩固练习

>单句语法填空(包含三大动词时态，词性变形，名词单复数，音标)

1.Thelibrarian(sort)thenewbooksbygenre(类型)everyMonday.

2.I(borrow)thisbookfromtheclassmatesittingnexttomelastweek.

3.Thetrain/'d33：ni/tookmorethansevenhours.

4.Grandpais(pull)theheavyluggageintothehousenow.

5.She(nod)afterhearingtheperfectplanyesterday.

6.Thebook(describe)howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.

7.Therubbishhavestartedto/smel/bad.

8.Weare(decorate)theChristmastreewithlightsandgifts.

9.She(cover)ihefloorwithablanket(卷•子)lastnight.

10.Myearly(arrive)gotthebestscatsfortheconcert(音乐会).

11.Mygrandfatheralwaystellsthefunniest(joke)atfamilydinners.

12.Thefamous(write)livesinthiscity.

13.Weneedtomakemore(plan)forourparty.

14.Everychildisa/'(resa(r)/oftheirparents.

15.Theleavesonthegroundwerebrownand(die).

16.Ihearda/fa'milia(r)/voicecallingmynamefromacrossthestreet.

17.Several(student)havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.

18.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework.

19./'□：hnaust/everyonehassomemusicalability.

20.Theroomsmelledof(fresh)baked(烘焙)bread.

21.Iwillfollowyouyougo.

22./pa'hps/I'mstilldreaming,Isaid(omyself.

23.Wcwaitedatthestationforalongtimeitwas9:00pmlastnight.

24.Igo,Iwillalwaysremembermyhometown.

>单句翻译(重点考察本单元词组)

1.我需要在搬新家前把东西打包好。

Ineedtothingsbeforemovingtothenewhouse.

2.她总是邀请我参加她的生日派对。

Shealwaysmeherbirthdayparties.

3.他晚饭后经常扫地。

Heoftentheafterdinner.

4.我姐姐正在公园里喂鸟。

Mysisteristheinthepark.

5.我们应该把书分类放到不同的箱子里。

Weshouldthebooksdifferentboxes.

6.我爸爸帮我把画挂在墙上。

Mydadhelpedmethepictureonthewall.

7.他们喜欢在周末和朋友一起玩。

Theyenjoywith(heirfriendsonweekends.

8.我喜欢往茶里加些糖。

Iliketosomesugarmytea.

9.我和妈妈经常在周日去购物。

MymomandIoftenonSundays.

10.今天早上爸爸开车送了我一程去学校。

Mydadmetvschoolthisilluming.

>单句连词成句

1.you,mean,to,home,does,what,?

2.home,you,do,can,what,your,for,?

3.home,at,you,do,how,feel,?

4.this,their,to,room,move,chair,can,you,?

5.there,I,some,can,flowers,grow,?

>看图写句

1.(lastnight)2.(onthebalcony)3.(sweep;now)4.(help;onthewall)5.(Tom;everyday)

1.________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________________________________

6.(clean：yesterday)7.(atthemoment)8.(everyday)9.(now;fordinner)10.(busy;inthekitchen)

6.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10.

>阅读理解

Whatmakesahouseahome?Manypeoplesayitisthepeopleinsideandthelovetheyshare.Homeiswhere

wefeelcomfortableandsafe.Itisaplacetorest,play,andbeourselves.

Forexample,Marialivesinasmallapartmentwithhergrandmother.Theydon'thaveabiggarden,butthey

haveabalconywithflowers.Everyevening,theysitthereandtalkabouttheirday.Mariasays,“Ilovemyhome

becauseIfeelhappyherewithmygrandma.''

Homealsomeansworkingtogether.InLeo'sfamily,everyonehelps.Hisfathercooksdeliciousmeals,his

mothercleansthelivingroom,andLeowaterstheplants.TheyevenhaveacatnamedCookiewho“helps”by

sleepingonthesofa!

Sometimeshomecanchange.WhenLily'sfamilymovedtoanew(own,shewasnervous.Butherparents

hungherolddrawingsonthewall,andherbrothersharedhissnackswithher.Soon,Lilyrealizedthathomeis

whereveryourfamilyis.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoMariaandhergrandmotherdoeveryevening?

A.Workinthegarden

B.WatchTVindoors

C.Talkonthebalcony

D.Playwithihcirpci

2.WhymighttheauthormentionLeo'scat.Cookie?

A.Toshowthatpetsarebetter:hanpeople

B.Tosuggestthatcatsarelazyanimals

C.Toaddahumorousandwarmdetailaboutfamilylife

D.Toexplainhowtotakecareofpets

3.Whatdoestheword“they”refertointhesentence:"Theydon'thaveabiggarden,buttheyhaveabalconywith

flowers.**?

A.Mariaandhergrandmother

B.Leoandhisfamily

C.Lilyandherbrother

D.Peopleingeneral

4.HowdidLily'sfamilyhelpherfeelathomeinthenewtown?

A.Bybuyingheranewphone

B.Byhangingherolddrawingsandsharingsnacks

C.Bygivingherabigroom

D.Byallowinghertoskipschool

5.Whatis(hepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtodecorateyourhouse

B.Whyhomeisaboutloveandfamily,notjustabuilding

C.Theimportanceofhavingapet

D.Whymovingtoanewtownisdifficult

。本单元写作一家的意义

>范文（102个字）

TheMeaningofHome

Homeisaveryimportantplacefbrme.Ilisnotjustahouse,butaplacefulloflove.

Inthissmallhome,eachofushelpsoneanothertocreateawarmfamily.Dadoftentellsfunnyjokestocheer

meupwhenI'msad.Grandmaoftenmakesdeliciousbiscuitsfbreveryone.Myoldersisterhelpsmewithmy

homework.Onweekends,Icleantheroomstogetherwithmyparents.Ialsohelpmygrandmawatertheflowerson

thebalcony.Mostimportantly,Icanalwaysbemyselfalhome.

Asthesayinggoes,Eastorwest,homeisbest.

>翻译

第一段：开门见山，点明主题

1.家对我来说是一个非常重要的地方。

2.它不只是一个房子，而是一个充满爱的地方。

第二段：每个家人对这个家的贡献

3.在这个小小的家里，我们每个人都互相都助去创造出一个温馨的家庭。

4.当我难过时，爸爸常常讲些有趣的笑话来让我开心。

5.奶奶经常为大家做美味的饼干。

6.姐姐会帮我辅导作业。

7.周末的时候，我会和父母一起打扫房间。

8.我也会帮奶奶给阳台上的花浇水。

9.最重要的是，在家里我总能做回自己。

最后一段：首尾呼应，引用名言

1().正如那句俗语所说，金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。

❖单元知识清单

＞单词

到达V.—＞到达n.arrive一arrivaln.

写V.—►作者n.write—>writern.

派生词张贴V.一海报n.post—>postern.

新鲜的adj.—»刚刚adv.fresh—>freshlyadv.

死掉v.一死亡的adj.die—>deadadj.

把....分类：然理/so:t/sort

借I'borou/borrow

拉；拖；拔/pu1/pull

点头/nod/nod

动词V.描述；形容/di'skraib/describe

发臭：闻到/smel/smell

装饰：装潢/'dekoreivdecorate

遮盖；包括/'kAvo(r/cover

搜寻：寻找v.搜寻；打猎/hAnt/hunt

地点类Places

浴室：洗手间/'ba：Oru：m/bathroom

卧室/'bedru：m!bedroom

阳台I'haclkani/balcony

社区；社团/k。'mju:noti/community

房间；公寓套房6pa：tmant/apartment

大楼；街区/blDk/block

客厅livingroom

物品类Objecis

饼干rbiskit/biscuit

电影rmu：vi/movie

名词n.垃圾rrAbif/rubbish

行李/11Agidj/luggage

宝物：财富/'tre3o(r/treasure

剪刀/'sizoz/scissors

胶水/glu：/glue

其他类Others

旅行rdj3：ni/journey

天话/djouk/joke

正文；文本/tekst/text

计划；打算/plten/plan

熟悉的/fo'mllio(r/familiar

几个：一^些；各自的rsevrol/several

还（没）/jet/yet

副词Adv.

差不多：几乎/'o：Imoust/almost

也许；可能/ps'haeps,praeps/perhaps

直到……为止/an'tl1/until

连词Conj.在任何地方；无论何处/'evriwe0(r/wherever

无论......nomatter

>词组

打包东西packupthings

邀请某人到……invitesb.to...

洗地板sweepthefloor

喂鱼feedthefish

把东西分类到盒子里sortthingsintoboxes

挂起....hangup

和…逛街hangoutwith...

把...加入....addsthtosth

去购物goshopping

开车顺便送某人givesb.alift/ride

做笔记takenotes

动词词组清扫cleanup

VerbPhrase把……与……分享sharesth.withsb.

让某人感觉宾至如归makesb.feciathome

为某人带来快乐bringjoytosb.

制作剪纸makepaper-cuts

借一套象棋borrowachessset

使用洗手间usethetoilet

需要好好休息一下needagoodrest

倒后圾takeouttherubbish

等待某人waitforsb.

赶火车catchthetrain

铺桌子setthetable

伸出援手;帮一把giveahand

寻宝游戏treasurehunt

注意；当心becarefulwith...

其他词组我的手机没也了myphoneisdead

OtherPhrase一把剪刀apairofscissors

忙着做…bebusydoing

马上atonce

>句子

标首页家对你来说意味着什么？Whatdoeshomemeantoyou?

题SectionA你能为你的家做些什么？Whatcanyoudofbryourhome?

句SectionB你在家里感觉怎么样？Howdoyoufeelathome?

爸爸，午饭后我可以和朋友

Dad,canIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?

们出去玩吗？

我们能不能把在这儿养些

请求对方Couldwekeepsomefishhere?

鱼？

允许自己做某

我可以在那里种些花吗？CanIgrowsomeflowersthere?

事（主语一般

妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友

为I或we）Mum,canIinvitemyfriendstoournewhouse?

们来我们新家玩吗？

我可以把一些花放在窗边

CanIputsomeflowersbythewindow?

吗？

允许对方做可以的，这是个好主意。Yes,youcan.That'sagreatidea.

情

你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？Couldyoupleasehelpmehangupthephotos?

景

你能扫扫地吗？Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

交

你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上

际Canyouhelpmeputthenewclockonthewall?

提出要求，吗？

让对方帮忙做你能把你的东西整理进那些

Canyousortyourthingsintothoseboxes?

某事（主语一盒子里吗？

般为you）你能把这把椅子搬到他们的

Canyoumovethischairtotheirroom?

房间去吗？

妈妈，你稍后能带我去花店Mum,couldyoutakemetotheflowershop

吗？later?

好的。OK.

答应对方要求当然。Sure.

没问题。Noproblem.

无论我离开多久，家总是很NomatterhowlongI'maway,homeisalways

高兴再次见到我。gladtoseemeagain.

如果您有任何问题或需要帮Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedhelp,feelfree

长难句

助，请障时提问。toask.

东也好，西也好，还是家最

Eastorwest,homeisbest.

好。

单元知识过关

＞单词

到达V.—＞到达n.arrive—♦

写V.—►作者n.write—>

派生词张贴V.一海报n.post—>

新鲜的adj.—»刚刚adv.fresh—>

死掉v.一死亡的adj.die—

把....分类：整理/so:t/

借/'bDrou/

拉；拖；拔/pu1/

点头/nod/

动词V.描述；形容/di'skraib/

发臭：闻到/smel/

装饰：装潢/'dekoreit!

遮盖；包括!'kAvo(r/

搜寻：寻找v.搜寻；打猎/hAnt/

地点类Places

浴室：洗手间/'ba：Oru：m/

卧室/'bedru：m/

阳台/'bzclkani/

社区；社团/kg'mju:nati/

房间；公寓套房ISpa：tmont/

大楼；街区/blok/

客厅

物品类Objecis

饼干/'biskit/

电影/'mu:vi/

名词n.垃圾/'rAbi[/

行李/11Agidj/

宝物：财富/'tre3o(r/

剪刀/'sizoz/

胶水/glu：/

其他类Others

旅行/'dj3：ni/

天话/djouk/

正文；文本Ztckst/

计划；打算Zplien/

熟悉的/fd'milio(r/

几个：一^些；各自的/'sevrol/

还（没）/jet/

副词Adv.

差不多：几乎/'o：Imoust/

也许；可能/po'haeps,prteps/

直到……为止/□n'tl1/

连词Conj.在任何地方；无论何处/'evriweo(r/

无论......

>词组

打包东西

邀请某人到……

洗地板

喂鱼

把东西分类到盒子里

挂起……

和…逛街

把....加入....

去购物

开车顺便送某人

做笔记

动词词组清扫

VerbPhrase把……与……分享

让某人感觉宾至如归

为某人带来快乐

制作剪纸

借一套象棋

使用洗手间

需要好好休息一下

倒垃圾

等待某人

赶火车

铺桌子

伸出援手;帮一把

寻宝游戏

注意；当心

其他词组我的手机没电了

OtherPhrase一把剪刀

忙着做…

马上

>句子

标首页家对你来说意味着什么？

题SectionA你能为你的家做些什么？

句SectionB你在家里感觉怎么样？

爸爸，午饭后我可以和朋友

们出去玩吗？

我们能不能把在这儿养些

请求对方

鱼？

允许自己做某

我可以在那里种些花吗？

事（主语一般

妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友

为I或we）

们来我们新家玩吗？

我可以把一些花放在窗边

吗？

允许对方做可以的，这是个好主意。

情

你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？

景

你能扫扫地吗？

交

你能帮我把新钟挂在墙上

际

提出要求，吗？

让对方帮忙做你能把你的东西整理进那些

某事（主语一盒子里吗？

般为you）你能把这把椅子搬到他们的

房间去吗？

妈妈，你稍后能带我去花店

吗？

好的。

答应对方要求当然。

没问题。

无论我离开多久，家总是很

高兴再次见到我。

如果您有任何问题或需要帮

长难句

助，请障时提问。

东也好，西也好，还是家最

好。

参考答案

第一一部分：表达请求第二部分：请求许可

1.Couldyouhelpmepackupmythings?13.CouldIinvitemyfriendtoourhousethis

2.Canyousweepthefloorplease?weekend?

3.CouldyoufeedmyfishwhileI'maway.?14.CouldIhangoutwithyou?

4.Canyouhelpmesorttheseintoboxes?15.CanIsharethisgamewithmyfriends?

5.Couldyouhangthisupforn】e?16.CouldImakepaper-cuts?

6.Canyouadds