2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or different 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit3Sameordifferent?单元测试卷

（考试时间:60分钟满分：100分）

L完形填空（Cloze）（10小题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项

填空，将答案序号填在题后横线上。

MybestfriendisAlex.We'vebeenfriendssincewewereinprimary

school.Insomeways,we'rethesame.Bothofusloveplayingsoccer-we

practicetogethereverySaturdayafternoon.Wcalso1.watching

documentaries侈己录片）becausetheyhelpuslearnnewthings.

Butwc'rcdifferentinmanyways.Alexismore2.thanme.He

likestalkingtonewpeopleandalwaysorganizes（组织）classactivities.I'ma

littleshyandprefer3.alonetoreadorwritestories.Alexisbetterat

math—heoftenhelpsmewithdifficultproblems.TmbetteratEnglish,soI4.

himwithhisvocabulary.

Peoplesometimessay"differentfriendscan'tgetalongwell”,butAlex

andIdon'tagree.We5.eachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromthem.

WhenIfeelnervousbeforeatest,Alexencouragesmetobebrave.Whenhe's

toobusywithactivities,Iremindhimtorest.We6.everything-our

secrets,hobbiesandevensmallworries.

Lastmonth,Alexmovedtoanewneighborhood,butwestillmeetevery

weekend.Hesays,"Distance（距离）doesn'tbreakagoodfriendship.1thinkso

too.Agoodfriendisn'tjustsomeonewhois7.you.It'ssomeonewho8.

aboutyouandmakesyouabetterperson.

I'mluckytohaveAlexasmyfriend.Hemakesmylifemoreinteresting.I

hopeourfriendshipwill9.forever.AndIalsohopeeveryonecanfinda

friendwhoacceptsthem,whethertheyarethesameor10..

1.A.enjoyB.hateC.avoid

2.A.shyB.outgoingC.quiet

3.A.stayB.stayingC.tostaying

4.A.helpB.helpsC.helped

5.A.respectB.changeC.forget

6.A.shareB.hideC.keep

7.A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodat

8.A.careB.caresC.cared

9.A.lastB.endC.stop

IO.A.sameB.thesameC.different

II.阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（2篇，共20分）

Passage1（10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，答案不超过10个词。

LilyandMiaarebestfriends.Theygotothesameschoolandsitnextto

eachotherinclass.Insomeways,theyaresimilar.Bothofthemlikepainting——

theytakeartclasseseverySunday.Theyalsolovethesamesinger,TaylorSwift,

andoftenlistentohersongstogether.

Buttheyhavedifferencestoo.Lilyismorehard-working.Shealways

finishesherhomeworkbeforeplaying.Miaismorecreative——sheoftencomes

upwithfungameideasfbrthemtoplay.Lilylikesstayingindoors,butMia

enjoysoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcamping.

Evenwiththesedifferences,theygetalongwell.LilyhelpsMiawithher

homeworkwhenMiaisbusywithcreativeprojects.MiatakesLilyhikingto

helpherrelaxafterstudying.Theybothsay,“Ourdifferencesmakeour

friendshipmorefdn!”

1.HowoftendoLilyandMiatakeartclasses?

2.Whoismorehard-working,LilyorMia?

3.WhatoutdooractivitydoesMiaenjoy?

4.WhatdoesLilyhelpMiawith?

5.Whydotheythinktheirfriendshipisfiin?

Passage2（10分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbethesameordifferent?Threestudentsshare

theirideas.

ZhangTao:Ithinkfriendsshouldbesimilar.MybestfriendLiMingandI

bothloveplayingbasketball.Weplaytogethereverydayafterschool.Wealso

likethesamefood-spicynoodles.Whenwetalk,wealwayshavelotsoftopics.

Iffriendsarcdifferent,ifshardtofindthingstodotogether.

WangYu:IdisagreewithZhangTao.MybestfriendChenJieisvery

differentfromme.I'moutgoingandliketalkingtopeople,butChenJieisquiet

andlikesreading.ShehelpsmebemorecarefulwhenIdohomework.Ihelp

herspeakmoreinpublic.Welearnalotfromeachother.Differencesmakeour

friendshipstronger.

ZhaoJia:Forme,itdoesn'tmatteriffriendsarcsameordifferent.The

mostimportantthingistrust（信任）.MyfriendHeWeiandIlikedifferent

sports-Ilikeswimming,helikessoccer.Butwealwaystrusteachother.When

Ihaveproblems,helistenstome.Whenheneedshelp,Itrymybesttohelphim.

Trustkeepsourfriendshipgoing.

（）1.WhatdoZhangTaoandLiMingbothlike?

A.Spicyrice.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooks.

IV•综合填空（ComprehensiveFill）（10小题,每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填

一词。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanmakeushappyandgiveussupport

（支持）whenweareintrouble.Butwhatkindoffriendsisthebestfbrus?

Somepeoplethinkfriendsshouldbes1..Theylikethesame

hobbies,suchasplayingsports,listeningtomusicortraveling.Withsimilar

friends,youcandothingstogetherandhavelotsoff2..Forexample,if

youlikehiking,asimilarfriendwillgohikingwithyoueveryweekend.

Othersbelievefriendscanbed3..Theythinkdifferencescan

makefriendshipmorecolorful.Aquietfriendcanhelpanoutgoingfriendbe

morecareful,andanoutgoingfriendcanhelpaquietfriendbemoreconfident

（自信的）.Youcanlearnnewthingsfromeachotherandgrowtogether.

Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingisnotwhetherfriendsaresameor

different.Ifswhethertheyc4.aboutyou.Agoodfriendwilllistento

youwhenyouaresad,helpyouwhenyouneedit,andrespectyourideasevenif

theydon'tagree.

IhaveafriendnamedTom.Wearequitedifferent.Ilikereading,buthe

likesplayingsoccer.Iamshy,butheisveryo5..However,wearestill

goodfriends.EverytimeIfeelsad,hetellsmefiinnyjokestomakemelaugh.

Everytimehehasmathproblems,Ihelphimsolvethem.Wes6.

everythingwitheachother-ourdreams,worriesandsecrets.

Lastmonth,Tommovedtoanothercity.Butwestilltalkonthephone

everyweek.Hesays,"Distancecan'tbreakourfricndship.^^Iagree.True

friendshipwill17.forever,nomatterhowfarapart（分开）weare.

Ithinkagoodfriendislikeam8..Hecanhelpyouseeyour

strengths（优点）andweaknesses（缺点）.Butafriendwhoisdifferentcanalso

helpyouimprove.Sodon'tbeafraidofdifferences.E9.them,andyou

willhaveawonderfulfriendshipthatlastsa110.time.

V.阅读还原(ReadingandMatching)(5小题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白

处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

Friendshipisanimportantpartofourlife.Butmanypeoplewonder:

shouldfriendsbethesameordifferent?

1.Somepeoplethinkfriendsshouldbesimilar.Theybelievethat

similarfriendshavethesameinterests.Forexample,ifyoulikeplayingthe

guitar,asimilarfriendwillalsolikeit.Youcanpracticetogetherandtalk

aboutmusicforhours.Thismakesyourtimetogethermoreenjoyable.

2.However,otherpeoplethinkfriendscanbedifferent.Theysay

differencescanbringnewthingstofriendship.Afriendwholikestraveling

cantakeyoutonewplaces,andafriendwholikescookingcanteachyouto

makedeliciousfood.Youcanlearnfromeachotherandbecomeabetter

person.

3.MybestfriendLisaisdifferentfromme.Tmquietandlikestayingat

home.Lisaisoutgoingandlovesgoingout.Butwegetalongwell.Shetakes

metopartiesandhelpsmemakenewfriends.Ihelpherwithherhomework

whensheisbusywithoutdooractivities.

4.Infact,whetherfriendsaresameordifferentdoesn'tmatter.Thekey

toagoodfriendshipisrespect.Youshouldrespectyourfriendshobbiesand

ideas,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyours.Youshouldalsocareabouteach

otherandsupporteachotherwheninneed.

5.So,don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhetheryourfriendisthesameas

you.Focuson（关注）howmuchyoucareabouteachother.That'swhat

makesafriendshiplast.Differencescanmakefriendshipmorecolorful.

A.Ihavemyownideaaboutthisquestion.

B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.

C.Similarfriendscansharefunactivities.

D.Respectandcarearemoreimportant.

E.It'seasytomakesimilarfriends.

VI.补全对话(CompletetheDialogue)(5小题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内所给的A〜F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。

A:Hi,Tom!Doyouhaveabestfriend?

B:Yes,Ido.MybestfriendisJack.

A:1._____

B:Ithinkhe'ssimilartome.Wcbothloveplayingvideogamesandwatching

actionmovies.

A:That'scool!2.

B:Weusuallyplayvideogamestogetheronweekends.Sometimeswegotothe

cinema.

A:3.Ithinkfriendscanbedifferent.MybestfriendLucyisvery

differentfromme.

B:Really?Inwhatway?

A:Fmgoodatsports,butLucyisgoodatstudying.Shehelpsmewithmy

homework,andIhelpherplaytennis.4.

B:That'snice!Sodifferencescanhelpyoulearnfromeachother.

A:Exactly!5.

B:You'reright.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucareabouteachother.

A.Whatdoyouusuallydotogether?

B.Doyouthinkfriendsshouldbethesameordifferent?

C.Wclearnalotfromeachother.

D.Idon'tthinkfriendshavetobesimilar.

E.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?

F.Andweboththinkrespectisimportantinfriendship.

VH.写作（Writing）（20分）

假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你对“朋友应该相似还是不同”的

看法，请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，分享你的观点。

提示：

L你认为朋友可以相似，也可以不同；

2.相似的朋友能一起分享兴趣（举1个例子）：

3.不同的朋友能互相学习（举1个例子）；

4.你认为友谊中最重要的是什么。

要求：1.词数不少于80词；2,条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件

的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedmeiffriendsshouldbethesame

ordifferent.Here'smyopinion.

Whataboutyourview?Pleasewritebacksoon.

Yours,

LiHua

答案

IH.语法填空（GrammarFill）（每题1

I.完形填空（Cloze）（每题1分，共10分，共10分)

分）

1.havebeen

1.A

2.moreoutgoing

2.B

3.talking/totalk

3.B

4.tobe

4.A

5.helps

5.A

6.reading

6.A

7.discuss

7.B

8.respect

8.B

9.have

9.A

10.become

10.C

IV•综合填空(ComprehensiveFill)

II.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（每题1分，共10分）

（共20分）

1.similar

Passage1（每题2分，共10分）2.fun

1.EverySunday.3.different

2.Lily.4.care

3.Hikingandcamping.5.outgoing

4.Herhomework.6.share

5.Becauseoftheirdifferences.7.last

8.mirror

Passage2(每题2分,共10分)

9.Embrace

6.B

10.long

7.A

8.BV.阅读还原(ReadingandMatching)

（每题2分，共10分）

9.C

I0.C1.C

2.A

3.B

4.E4.词数达标（2分）：不少于80词，词

5.D数不足酌情扣1-2分。

VI.补全对话（CompletetheDialogue）参考范文

（每题2分，共10分）DearPeter,

6.BI'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.You

7.Aaskedmeiffriendsshouldbethesameor

different.Here'smyopinion.

8.D

Ithinkfriendscanbeeitherthesameor

9.Cdifferent.Ononehand,similarfriendsarc

10.Fgreatbecauseyoucansharecommon

interests.Forexample,myfriendAmyandI

VIL写作（Writing）（20分）bothlovedrawing.Weoftengotoart