专题03阅读专题之说明文专训2026中考一轮复习

专题03专题03阅读专题之说明文专训——备战2026中考一轮复习

目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u专题一：单词短语抢先记 2词汇 2短语 6专题二：常考题型过关练 9必练基础题 9强化拔高题 27专题一：单词短语抢先记（注：单词短语抢先记所有单词及短语均来自于本文档语篇）单词tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/旅游业spot/spɒt/地点；景点reverse/rɪˈvɜːs/逆向的；反转relaxing/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/令人放松的enjoyable/ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/令人愉快的crowd/kraʊd/人群scenery/ˈsiːnəri/风景possibility/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/可能性economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/经济grain/ɡreɪn/谷物product/ˈprɒdʌkt/产品related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/相关的badge/bædʒ/徽章fort/ˈkʌmfət/安慰；舒适recession/rɪˈseʃn/衰退friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/友谊physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/实体的；身体的billion/ˈbɪljən/十亿increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增加series/ˈsɪəriːz/系列；连续剧poetic/pəʊˈetɪk/诗意的wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧journey/ˈdʒɜːni/旅程influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/传统的respect/rɪˈspekt/尊重unique/juˈniːk/独特的municate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/交流sincerely/sɪnˈsɪəli/真诚地project/ˈprɒdʒekt/项目government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/减少average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均的methane/ˈmiːθeɪn/甲烷emission/ɪˈmɪʃn/排放greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/温室impressive/ɪmˈpresɪv/令人印象深刻的innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/创新record/ˈrekɔːd/记录solution/səˈluːʃn/解决方案program/ˈprəʊɡræm/编程；程序sensor/ˈsensə(r)/传感器performance/pəˈfɔːməns/表演；表现environmentally/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli/环境上地pollution/pəˈluːʃn/污染reusable/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/可重复使用的national/ˈnæʃnəl/国家的landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/风景；地貌geographic/ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/地理的depth/depθ/深度immensity/ɪˈmensəti/巨大migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/迁徙telescope/ˈtelɪskəʊp/望远镜universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/宇宙matter/ˈmætə(r)/物质energy/ˈenədʒi/能量spiral/ˈspaɪrəl/螺旋的galaxy/ˈɡæləksi/星系infrared/ˌɪnfrəˈred/红外的scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/科学的autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/自治的；自动的infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/基础设施hacker/ˈhækə(r)/黑客accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/意外的explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/探索technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/技术data/ˈdeɪtə/数据expert/ˈekspɜːt/专家bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子fastgrowing/ˌfɑːstˈɡrəʊɪŋ/快速生长的culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化pipe/paɪp/管道treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/珍视；宝藏instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/乐器；工具oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/氧气resource/rɪˈsɔːs/资源renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/可再生的durable/ˈdjʊərəbl/耐用的smartphone/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/智能手机screen/skriːn/屏幕satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/卫星navigation/ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃn/导航industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/工业的instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/指示；说明digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/数字的object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体；对象audio/ˈɔːdiəʊ/音频recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/识别image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/图像phenomenon/fəˈnɒmɪnən/现象electrically/ɪˈlektrɪkli/电学上地charged/tʃɑːdʒd/带电的particle/ˈpɑːtɪkl/粒子collision/kəˈlɪʒn/碰撞gas/ɡæs/气体height/haɪt/高度surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/表面magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/魔法的lizard/ˈlɪzəd/蜥蜴species/ˈspiːʃiːz/物种unique/juˈniːk/独特的masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/杰作analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/分析DNA/ˌdiːenˈeɪ/脱氧核糖核酸genetically/dʒəˈnetɪkli/基因上地distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/不同的journal/ˈdʒɜːnl/期刊nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/文明cosmopolitan/ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/世界性的engineering/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/工程woodblock/ˈwʊdblɒk/木版printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/印刷literacy/ˈlɪtərəsi/识字；读写能力gunpowder/ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)/火药evil/ˈiːvl/邪恶的poetry/ˈpəʊətri/诗歌integral/ˈɪntɪɡrəl/不可或缺的civil/ˈsɪvl/公民的；文明的service/ˈsɜːvɪs/服务entertainment/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/娱乐literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/文学encyclopedia/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/百科全书leisure/ˈleʒə(r)/休闲estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/估计population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/人口route/ruːt/路线network/ˈnetwɜːk/网络trader/ˈtreɪdə(r)/商人border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/边界Mediterranean/ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/地中海的export/ˈekspɔːt/出口porcelain/ˈpɔːsəlɪn/瓷器spice/spaɪs/香料luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/奢侈的merchant/ˈmɜːtʃənt/商人import/ˈɪmpɔːt/进口ivory/ˈaɪvəri/象牙caravan/ˈkærəvæn/商队bandit/ˈbændɪt/土匪camel/ˈkæml/骆驼harsh/hɑːʃ/严酷的expand/ɪkˈspænd/扩展peak/piːk/高峰empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/帝国invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明threat/θret/威胁glacier/ˈɡlæsiə(r)/冰川melt/melt/融化extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/极端的hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/飓风shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/短缺condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件；状况inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/激发creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/创造性的typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/台风violent/ˈvaɪələnt/暴力的damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/损害dome/dəʊm/穹顶curved/kɜːvd/弯曲的survive/səˈvaɪv/生存earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/地震destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/破坏bush/bʊʃ/灌木brilliant/ˈbrɪliənt/杰出的spiral/ˈspaɪrəl/螺旋形的lack/læk/缺乏desert/ˈdezət/沙漠pipe/paɪp/管道fountain/ˈfaʊntən/喷泉freeze/friːz/冻结aviation/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/航空drone/drəʊn/无人机altitude/ˈæltɪtjuːd/高度convenience/kənˈviːniəns/便利deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/递送garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/垃圾harvest/ˈhɑːvɪst/收获pesticide/ˈpestɪsaɪd/杀虫剂labor/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动力quality/ˈkwɒləti/质量yield/jiːld/产量safety/ˈseɪfti/安全airspace/ˈeəspeɪs/空域balance/ˈbæləns/平衡revolution/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/变革autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/自动的transportation/ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/交通challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/挑战system/ˈsɪstəm/系统LiDAR/ˈlaɪdɑː(r)/激光雷达precision/prɪˈsɪʒn/精确度hacker/ˈhækə(r)/黑客control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/意外的traffic/ˈtræfɪk/交通react/riˈækt/反应sensor/ˈsensə(r)/传感器infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/基础设施exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/探索data/ˈdeɪtə/数据puter/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/计算机teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/团队合作expert/ˈekspɜːt/专家electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电动的vehicle/ˈviːəkl/车辆widely/ˈwaɪdli/广泛地development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展petition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/比赛suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/合适的subscriber/səbˈskraɪbə(r)/订阅者fee/fiː/费用publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/出版prize/praɪz/奖品distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/区分accept/əkˈsept/接受fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/小说narrative/ˈnærətɪv/叙述的prose/prəʊz/散文tale/teɪl/故事journey/ˈdʒɜːni/旅程connection/kəˈnekʃn/联系wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的count/kaʊnt/计数between/bɪˈtwiːn/在...之间pound/paʊnd/英镑sterling/ˈstɜːlɪŋ/英镑（货币）reverse/rɪˈvɜːs/逆向的economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/经济product/ˈprɒdʌkt/产品physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/实体的series/ˈsɪəriːz/系列wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/传统的unique/juˈniːk/独特的municate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/交流project/ˈprɒdʒekt/项目environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/减少average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均的emission/ɪˈmɪʃn/排放impressive/ɪmˈpresɪv/令人印象深刻的innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/创新solution/səˈluːʃn/解决方案performance/pəˈfɔːməns/表演pollution/pəˈluːʃn/污染reusable/ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/可重复使用的短语reversetourism逆向旅游publicholidays公共假期savemoney省钱bringthefeelingoffreshness带来新鲜感takearest休息inthenearfuture在不久的将来benefittheeconomy对经济有益ACGNrelatedproductsACGN相关产品getthrough度过leaveworriesbehind把烦恼抛在脑后friendshiprecession友情衰退formrelationships建立关系takeadvantageof利用bringnewlifeinto为...注入新活力shoppingmall购物中心winpraise赢得赞扬bebasedon基于findanewdirection找到新方向inanewlight以新的视角etounderstand逐渐理解respectfornature对自然的尊重connectwithviewers与观众建立联系onahumanlevel在人性层面lovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty对真善美的热爱avoidfoodwaste避免食物浪费putintopractice付诸实践takepart参加takegoodcareof好好照顾turnouttobe结果是joinin加入uptonow到目前为止generatepositiveeffects产生积极影响onaverage平均causedamage造成损害longtermeffect长期影响globalwarming全球变暖greenhousegasemissions温室气体排放lightup点亮setaworldrecord创造世界纪录takeoff起飞shortenthetime缩短时间scantheQRcode扫描二维码followtheflightdirection遵循飞行方向keepacertaindistance保持一定距离causepollution造成污染bethoughttobe被认为是insteadof而不是bereusedagainandagain被反复使用nationalpark国家公园safehome安全的家园keeptheairandwaterclean保持空气和水清洁besttrips最佳旅行naturalwonders自然奇观bebestknownfor以...闻名offerfullviews提供全景wildflowers野花nevermiss不要错过spacetelescope空间望远镜darkmatter暗物质darkenergy暗能量fullcolourpictures全彩图像spiralgalaxy螺旋星系MilkyWay银河系infraredview红外观测scientificpapers科学论文3Dmap三维地图takeacloselook仔细观察lightyears光年breakinto闯入leaveamess留下一片混乱causeblackouts导致停电cutdownforests砍伐森林keepaway使远离driveaway赶走protectthehomes保护家园nochoicebutto别无选择只能ancientGreece古希腊ancientRome古罗马sharethefood分享食物orderfromamenu从菜单点餐storefood储存食物ImperialWay御道choosefromamenu从菜单中选择overthecenturies几个世纪以来moresimilarto更类似于moreenjoyableexperience更愉快的体验appearallover遍布sendtoyourdoor送货上门LanternFestival元宵节SpringFestival春节hanglanterns挂灯笼inallshapesandsizes各种形状和大小solveriddles猜灯谜pasteonto粘贴到bringjoy带来欢乐sweetdumpling甜汤圆glutinousriceflour糯米粉familyreunion家庭团聚livelyatmosphere热闹的氛围fastgrowinggrass快速生长的草beusedfor被用于waterpipes水管fightagainstclimatechange对抗气候变化giveoffoxygen释放氧气takeinharmfulgases吸收有害气体dependlesson减少依赖renewableresource可再生资源buildingmaterial建筑材料bemadeinto被制成neverending永无止境的pickupyourphone拿起手机satellitenavigation卫星导航carryoutanoperation进行手术inrealtime实时ontheothersideoftheworld在世界另一端digital3Dobjects数字3D物体spatialaudio空间音频recognizeyourvoice识别你的声音sendimages发送图像rapiddevelopment快速发展NorthernLights北极光naturalphenomena自然现象electricallychargedparticles带电粒子collidewithgases与气体碰撞havetodowith与...有关lessthan少于ancientstories古老的故事magicalexperience神奇的经历treatpain治疗疼痛applytothewound敷在伤口上hoveraround在周围盘旋bepletelyhealed完全愈合reducebodypains减轻身体疼痛chaseawayparasites驱赶寄生虫soothestomachs缓解胃部不适getridof摆脱eacross偶然遇到begeneticallydistinct基因上不同inhonorof为纪念effortlesslycreating轻松创造woodblockprinting木版印刷massproduction大规模生产passonknowledge传播知识scareoffevilspirits吓跑邪灵civilserviceexams科举考试bewellrespected受尊敬drinkingtea喝茶leisureactivity休闲活动totalpopulation总人口singleroute单一路线专题二：常考题型过关练必练基础题话题分类篇名/编号主旨大意（中文）经济Passage1:ReverseTourism介绍逆向旅游的兴起、原因及其对旅游市场的积极影响。经济Passage2:GuziEconomy讲述中国年轻人购买“谷子”产品的消费现象及其经济价值。传统文化Passage3:TotheWonder通过电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展现对自然、人性与真善美的追求。社会与环境Passage4:ChickensagainstFoodWaste法国科尔马市通过发放鸡减少食物浪费，促进环保。科技Passage5:DroneLightShows介绍无人机灯光秀的技术原理、环保优势及应用前景。社会与环境Passage6:NationalParks介绍国家公园的作用及两大著名公园的自然与动物特色。科技Passage7:EuclidSpaceTelescope欧几里德望远镜拍摄宇宙图像，用于研究暗物质与暗能量。社会与环境Passage8:MonkeysinNewDelhi讲述印度城市中猴子与人类共处的问题及应对措施。经济Passage9:DevelopmentofRestaurants回顾餐馆从古至今的发展历程与演变。传统文化Passage10:TheLanternFestival介绍元宵节的习俗：挂灯笼、猜灯谜、吃元宵。Passage1阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InChina,moreandmorepeoplelikespendingtheirvacationsinlessknowntourismspots(旅游景点)insteadofwellknownones.Peoplecallit"reverse(逆向)tourism".Thereareusuallytoomanyvisitorsonvacationatwellknowntourismspots,especiallyduringpublicholidays.Insomewellknowntourismspots,visitorscanonlymoveonemeltereverytenminutes.Itcan'tmakevisitorsspendrelaxingandenjoyablevacations.Besidescrowds,spendingvacationsatlessknowntourismspotsisalsoagoodwaytosavemoney.Thepricesoffoodandhotelstaysareusuallyhighatwellknowntourismspots.Populartourismspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Butatlessknownones,pricesaremuchlower.Lessknowntourismspotscanbringthefeelingoffreshness.Manyvisitorsmightnotgototheselessknowntourismspotsbefore.Spendingvacationstherecanhelpthemenjoyscenerytheyhaven'tseenbefore.Somevisitorsaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvisitorsnowhavemorechoices,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Anditcanhelppeoplelivinginlessknowntourismspotstoearnmoremoney.Also,itcanhelpthewellknowntourismspotstoimprovethemselves.Itisbelievedthatreversetourismwillbeevenmorepopularinthenearfuture.1．WheredomoreandmorevisitorschoosetospendtheirvacationsinChinanow?A．Distant(遥远的)tourismspots.B．Lessknowntourismspots.C．Naturetourismspots.2．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thegoodpointsofreversetourism.B．Theimprovementofpopulartourismspots.C．ThetourismmarketinChina.3．Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofamagazinecanyoureadthearticle?A．Education. B．Food. C．Travel.4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ATypeofPopularTourismB.TheDevelopingTourismMarketC.IncreasingTourismForms【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国兴起的"逆向旅游"现象。1．细节理解题。根据InChina,moreandmorepeoplelikespendingtheirvacationsinlessknowntourismspotsinsteadofwellknownones.可知越来越多的人选择去不太知名的旅游景点度假，故选B。2．段落大意题。根据最后一段Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.Itmeansthatvisitorsnowhavemorechoices,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket.Anditcanhelppeoplelivinginlessknowntourismspotstoearnmoremoney.Also,itcanhelpthewellknowntourismspotstoimprovethemselves.Itisbelievedthatreversetourismwillbeevenmorepopularinthenearfuture.(逆向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。这意味着游客现在有了更多的选择，为旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。它可以帮助生活在不太知名的旅游景点的人赚更多的钱。此外，它还可以帮助知名旅游景点提高自己。据信，逆向旅游在不久的将来会更加流行)，可知指出"逆向旅游的兴起不是坏事"，接着列举了其好处：游客有更多选择、为旅游市场带来更多可能、帮助小众景点居民增收、促使知名景点改进等。因此，该段主要讲述逆向旅游的优点，故选A。3．文章出处题。A.教育；B.食物；C.旅行。本文围绕"逆向旅游"展开，讨论人们的度假选择、景点特点及影响，属于旅游相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的"旅游"专栏，故选C。4．标题选择题。根据文章核心是介绍"逆向旅游"这一新兴的度假方式，包括其定义、流行原因（避开人群、省钱、新鲜感等）及积极影响，强调它是一种受欢迎的旅游类型，故选B。Passage2阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MoreyoungChineseareusingguzi,Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy(经济).GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThewordherereferstoproductsrelatedtoACGNanime,ics,games,andnovels.Goodsincludebadges,cards,softtoys,andmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforfort,"Thesegoodshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmetoleavemyworriesaboutmystudiesbehind,'saidacollegestudentinChongqingheotherreasonisthatthe"friendshiprecession(衰退)"beesagrowingprobleminChina,Youngpeoplewanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis,Guzistoresofferreallifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores(实体店),guziisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sbusiness.Accordingtoanearlierreport,China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast,In2024,itwasworth168.9billionyuan,anincreaseof40%,paredto2023.By2029,thenumberwillbearound308.9billion.Therearealsomoreandmoreshopssellingtheseproducts,andtheycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinmajorcities.1．Whatdoestheterm"guzi"meaninChinese?A．Goods. B．Grain. C．Toys. D．Novels.2．WhenwasGenerationZborn?A．In19651980. B．In19811995.C．In19962012. D．In19491964.3．Whatquestiondoesparagraph3mainlyanswer?A．Whoareinterestedineatinggrain?B．WhatiscalledeatinggrainsinChina?C．Whyareyoungpeoplebuyinggoods?D．Whatarethebusinessbenefitsofguzi?4．HowmuchwasChina'sguzieconomyworthin2023?A．120.6billion. B．308.9billion.C．168.9billion. D．67.56billion.5．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A4．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国年轻人对"谷子"（guzi）的热爱，以及谷子经济对中国经济的影响。谷子与ACGN（动画、漫画、游戏和小说）相关的产品，年轻人购买这些产品出于多种原因，包括寻求安慰和建立新的人际关系。谷子经济在中国持续增长，预计未来几年将继续快速发展。1．细节理解题。根据第二段"GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword‘goods'.Itmeans‘grain'inChinese."可知，"guzi"在中文里的意思是"粮食/谷物"。故选B。2．推理判断题。文章并未直接给出Z世代的出生年份，但根据常识和文中提到的"MostguziloversareGenerationZ.Theyarebuyingguziforfort…"可以推断，Z世代是指当前年轻的一代，通常指的是1996年至2012年间出生的人。故选C。3．推理判断题。第三段主要回答了年轻人为什么购买谷子（即ACGN相关产品）的问题，包括寻求安慰和建立新的人际关系等原因。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据第四段"In2024,itwasworth168.9billionyuan,anincreaseof40%,paredto2023."可知，2024年谷子经济的价值为1689亿元，比2023年增长了40%。因此，2023年的价值应为1689亿元除以1.4，即约120.6亿元。故选A。5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍谷子经济的兴起和对中国经济的影响；第二段解释谷子的含义和范围；第三段分析年轻人购买谷子的原因；第四段探讨谷子经济对中国商业的带来新的活力和增长预期。因此，文章的结构是总分式，即第一段先总述，二三四段分述。故选D。Passage3阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbeeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheawardwinningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,sheestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amustwatchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonemunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."1．TotheWonderisthenameof____.A．aforeigndrama B．afamousfilmC．aTVseries D．abeautifulpoem2．WhydoesLiWenxiuebacktoAltay?A．Tolookafterhermother.B．Tofindherselfanewdirection.C．Tohelpthelocalpeople.D．Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3．Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto____.A．serious B．mon C．special D．strange4．WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A．Itssincererespectfornature.B．Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C．Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D．Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．EveryonemunicatessincerelyB．LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC．Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeautyD．Sincerelyrespectyou【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbeeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.可知，它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.可知，她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.可知，这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同，因此它是独特的，故划线单词表示"独特的"，与special近义。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel可知，这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据"Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达"对真、善、美的热爱"。故选C。Passage4阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanywaystoavoidfoodwaste.Forexample,wecouldbuyonlywhatweneedordonotordermorefoodthanwecanfinish.ButtheFrenchcityofColmarhasamorecreativeidea.In2015,itstartedhandingoutfreechickenstoitspeople.Thenmayor(时任市长)GilbertMeyercameupwithaproject"onefamily,onehen"andputitintopracticebystartingtoworkwithtwochickenfarms.Hetoldthelocalpeoplethatthebenefitofraisingachickenwouldbeseenquickly.Atfirst,morethan200homestookpart.Eachfamilywasgiventwochickensafterpromisingtotakegoodcareofchickens.Later,theprojectturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Overtheyears,morehomeshavejoinedin.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasgivenmorethanfivethousandchickenstohomes.Butdon'tthinkofraisingthechickensjustforfreeeggs.Thisacthasalsogeneratedpositiveeffectsonenvironment.Thechickensarefedonwhatisleftinameal,andfoodwastehasbeenthereforegreatlyreduced."Achickenlivesuptofouryearsonaverageandeatsabout54.75kgoffoodwasteeveryyear,"saidGilbert.There'sadeeperreasonfortheeffort.Foodwastegoesbadquicklyandcausesmoremethane(甲烷)thananyothertypeofwaste.ThegashasagreaterlongtermglobalwarmingeffectthanCO2.Today,aroundathirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedeveryyear.Thatmakesup8to10percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).It'sworththeefforttosaveasmuchfoodaspossiblefromgoingtowaste.1．WhatprojectdidGilbertMeyerthinkof?A．Onefamily,onehen. B．Workonchickenfarms.C．Buyonlywhatweneed. D．Morechickens,morehappiness.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generated"inParagraph3?A．Fought. B．Imagined. C．Produced. D．Discussed.3．Howmanykilogramsoffoodwastedoesachickenprobablyeatin4years?A．54.75. B．109.5. C．164.25. D．219.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChickensforFreeEggs. B．EffortstoRecycleWaste.C．FoodWasteGrowingMore. D．ChickensagainstFoodWaste.【答案】2．A3．C4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题。1．细节理解题。根据"Thenmayor(时任市长)GilbertMeyercameupwithaproject‘onefamily,onehen'"可知，吉尔伯特·迈耶提出"一个家庭，一只母鸡"项目。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据"Butdon'tthinkofraisingthechickensjustforfreeeggs.Thisacthasalsogeneratedpositiveeffectsonenvironment."可知，不要仅仅将这些鸡用于获取免费鸡蛋，这一举措还对环境……了积极影响。结合上下文，养鸡通过消化食物垃圾减少了浪费，说明该行动"产生"了效果。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Achickenlivesuptofouryearsonaverageandeatsabout54.75kgoffoodwasteeveryyear"可知，一只鸡的平均寿命约为四年，每年会消耗约54.75千克的厨余垃圾，所以4年大约消耗219千克。故选D。4．标题选择题。全文核心是法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题，选项D"鸡对抗食物浪费"符合主题，故选D。Passage5阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(无人机Records.Soows.This"cyberfireworks"litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa"CityofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture".Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestookofftotheskyatthesametime,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotoftimetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronepanythoughtofasolution.ThepanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes"byscanningtheORcodes.Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyaputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefullyavoidingtheotherdrones.Theymunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(传感器)tokeepacertaindistance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenightsky.Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly——andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlightpollution—thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobereusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.1．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingaparison. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byshowingasurvey. D．Bygivingafact.2．WhydidtheDAMODApanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?A．Tomakethedroneslighter. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toreducepreparationtime. D．Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.3．Whatdothedronesusethesensorstodo?A．Tomakesureoftheconnection.B．Tostayawayfromotherdrones.C．Toshowdifferentcolours.D．Toreachacertainspeed.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitude(态度)towardsdronelightshows?A．Uninterested. B．Worried C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Technology. B．Business. C．Fashion. D．Travel.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声和光污染更小，且无人机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。1．细节理解题。根据"DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone(无人机)lightshows."可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据"Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronepanythoughtofasolution"和"Byputtingtheboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime"可知，把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了节省准备时间。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Theymunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors(传感器)tokeepacertaindistance"可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。4．观点态度题。根据"Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly"可知作者一直在介绍无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。5．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。Passage6阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theygiveasafehomeforlocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairandwaterclean.Theyalsogiveusthebesttrips.Today，therearenearly7，000nationalparksaroundtheworld.Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworldthatwillsurpriseyouwiththeiramazinglandscapes，geographicwondersandcolorfulplantsandanimals.TheGrandGanyon（大峡谷）NationalParkoftheUSisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswideand6kilometersdeep.Theimmensityofthecanyonmakespeoplethinkbig.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisithere.TakingatourintheSouthRimoffersvisitorsthepark'sfullviews，whiletheNorthRimshowsbeautifulwildflowers.Ifyouloveanimals，you'llliketheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzania.The"BigFive"livehere.Theyarethelion，Africanelephant，Africanleopard，blackrhinocerosandAfricanbuffalo.Thename"BigFive"camefromthefiveanimalsthatwerethehardesttocatch.Nowtheyarewhatpeoplemostwanttoseeinthewild.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnevermissthemigration（迁徙）ofover5millionwildebeest（角马）and250，000zebraseveryyear.Thisisthemostfamoussightofthepark.1．WhichisNOTrightaboutnationalparksaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Wildplantsandanimalsareprotectedinnationalparks.B．Forbeshaslistedtwelveoftheworld'slargestnationalparks.C．Nationalparksareattractivebecauseoftheirnaturalbeauty.D．Anationalparkispubliclandthatcoversalargearea.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immensity"meaninparagraph2?A．naturalwonder B．colorfulviewC．unusualbeauty D．greatsize3．HowmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TravelingtotheSerengetiNationalPark.B．Sevennaturalwondersoftheworld.C．SteppingintotheNationalPark.D．TakingatourintheGrandCanyon.5．Iftheauthorcontinuestowritethisarticle，whatwouldheprobablywrite?A．morenationalparksintheworld.B．hiswonderfultriptotheGrandCanyon.C．famoushistoricwondersinAfrica.D．waystokeeptheairandwaterclean.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家公园的定义与作用，并重点推荐了美国大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园。1．细节理解题。根据"Forbeshaslisted12ofthemostbeautifulonesintheworld"可知，福布斯列出的是"最美"国家公园，而非"最大"。故选B。2．词义猜测题。第二段前半部分用具体数据（446公里长、29公里宽、6公里深）描述大峡谷的"sizeanddepth（规模和深度）"，"immensity"后接"makespeoplethinkbig"，可推断该词意为"巨大的规模"。故选D。3．细节