一般过去时原卷

一般过去时【思维导图】【知识详解】1、一般过去时用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2、构成：（1）be动词的一般过去时态：am，is的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was(were)+表语如：Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我迟到了。）否定句：主语+was(were)+not+表语如：Weweren'tlateyesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+表语？如：Wereyouillyesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.(是的，我病了。)否定句：No,Iwasn't.(不，我没病。)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语如：Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的？【课堂过关练】用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I______anEnglishteacherlastyear.10.She_______happyyesterday.11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.13.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldlastyear14.There________lotsofgrapesherejustnow.15.There________asignonthechairyesterday.（2）实义动词的一般过去时态：肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语如：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语如：Didyougohomeyesterday?(你昨天回家了吗？)肯定回答：Yes,Idid.(是的，我回了。)否定回答：No,Ididn't.(不，我没回家。)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句Whendidyougohomeyesterday?你昨天什么时候回家的？【课堂过关练】一．单句应用：根据语境填过去式结合句中时间状语，用括号内动词的正确过去式填空（重点练“时间标志+动词变化”匹配）。1.Tom______(visit)hisgrandparentslastSunday.2.They______(notgo)totheparkyesterdaybecauseitrained.3.Mymother______(cook)noodlesforbreakfastthismorning.4.—______you______(read)astorybooklastnight?p.m.s,Ifinisheditat9p.m.5.Thestudents______(have)amathtestlastFriday.二、句型转换：肯定→否定/疑问将下列一般过去时的肯定句按要求改写（重点练“助动词did的用法”，注意不规则动词还原）。1.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：_________________________一般疑问句：_________________________2.Wesawafunnymovielastweekend.否定句：_________________________对划线部分（afunnymovie）提问：_________________________3.Heboughtanewpenintheshop.否定句：_________________________对划线部分（intheshop）提问：_________________________（3）.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则：行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词的过去式是在动词原形后加ed构成。构成及读法如下表：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed【课堂过关练】写出下列动词的过去式1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______13.feel_______14.make_________15.cry________、一般过去时的时间状语（重点）yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago…（两天前……）、lastyear…（去年…）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前…）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时…）、at+一个时间点一般过去时综合过关练习一.单项选择。()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchB.Did,watchCDid,watched()6.Didyourfatherwriteanemailyesterday？A.Yes,hedid.B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.climbedA.climbB.climbedC.climbing()9.____he__footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?He’stired.He____alotofwork______.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning二、动词适当形式填空：1.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.2.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?3.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.4.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?5.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongkongforNewYorkin1998.6.What_______you________(do)thistimeyesterday?7.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.8.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.9.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.10.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?11.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadinthismorning.12Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.13._______you______(do)yourhouseworklastnight?14.What_________you_________(draw)onthatpaperjustnow?15.Howmanypens________you_________(bring)yesterday?三、语篇实战：短文填空（贴近学生生活）阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确过去式补全内容（综合练“语境中运用过去式”，包含规则与不规则变化）。LastSaturday,I______(have)abusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,I______(get)upat7:00and______(brush)myteethquickly.Thenmymom______(make)pancakesforme.They______(taste)delicious!Afterbreakfast,I______(go)tothelibrarywithmybestfriend,Lily.We______(read)storybookstherefortwohours.Atnoon,we______(eat)lunchinasmallrestaurant.I______(order)abowlofbeefnoodles,andLily______(choose)ahamburger.Intheafternoon,we______(play)pingponginthegym.I______(win)twogames,andLily______(win)one.We______(laugh)alot.Intheevening,I______(watch)acartoonathomeand______(go)tobedat9:30.I______(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.四．翻译句子。1.他昨天去北京旅行了。2.这位歌手在他二十岁的时候出名了。3.昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。4.Sally上周花了两个小时练钢琴。5.我们上周末在公园玩得很开心。6.汤姆出生于2020年4月1日。五．语法选择1Mymum’sbirthdayising.Herbirthdayis1April10.Iwasthinkingofbuyingagiftformymum.ButmybestfriendSandyadvisedmetomake2abirthdaycard.Ithoughtthatwasanexcellentidea.ThenIwenttoSandy’shometomakethecard3Iwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsomerosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfun4together.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.ImadesomemistakeswhenI5thesentence“HappyBirthday,Mum”.Ikeptspellingthewordswrongafewtimes.Iwastoo6.Finally,Icoloredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsoputapictureofcolorfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.Whenthecard7,Ireallyfeltastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Butwefoundthattherewaspaintoneverything:thetable,Sandy’sbooks,Sandy’shandsandfaces,myclothes,myhandsandface!Welaughed8whenwesaweachother’sface.Thisis9cardImadeformymum.10meaningfulitis!Ihopeshewilllikeit.1．A．on B．in C．at2．A．she B．hers C．her3．A．because B．although C．so4．A．towork B．worked C．working5．A．write B．wrote C．havewritten6．A．excite B．excited C．exciting7．A．pleted B．ispleted C．waspleted8．A．happy B．happily C．happier9．A．thefirst B．first C．one10．A．What B．Whatan C．How2A6yearoldgirlnamedQuinnHillsavedhermother’slifebyactingquicklyandbravely.JenniferHill,a39yearoldmotherwiththreechildren,1dinnerforQuinnandherlittlesonathomewhenshesuddenlystartedfeelingunfortable.Thelastthingshecouldrememberwassittingin2chair,lookingupattheceiling(天花板),andhavingdifficultybreathing.Quinnrealizedtheseriousness3thesituationandtookactionatonce.Jennifersaid,“WhenQuinnfound4therewassomethingwrongwithme,shekeptsaying,‘Mommy’,butIcouldn’thearoranswer.”ThenQuinnmadeadecisiontogooutt