2025年高考名词冠词试题及答案

2025年高考名词冠词试题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat____2022WinterOlympicswillbe____greatsuccess.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a2.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/3.Asisknowntousall,____tigerisin____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;the4.TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingat____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a5.Ilookedunder____bedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/6.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a7.Thebiggestwhaleis____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a8.Incommunication,asmileisusually____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an9.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/10.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor____newJiangsu.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusearticlescorrectly?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Ihaveabookandanapple.C.Heisahonestboy.D.TheGreensarehavingdinnernow.2.Choosethecorrectstatementsaboutarticles.A.“a”and“an”areindefinitearticles.B.“the”isadefinitearticle.C.Weuse“a”beforeawordstartingwithaconsonantsound.D.Weuse“an”beforeawordstartingwithavowelsound.3.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofarticles?A.Ilikeplayingthepiano.B.Sheisgoingtotheschool.C.Heboughtausefulbook.D.auniversity4.Identifythecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.B.Anelephantisalargeanimal.C.IsawaUFOintheskylastnight.D.Thisisanumbrella.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingarticlesaretrue?A.Wecanomitthedefinitearticlebeforesomepropernouns.B.“a”canbeusedtomean“one”or“any”.C.“the”canrefertoaspecificthingorperson.D.“an”isusedwhenthenextwordhasasilent“h”.6.Selectthecorrectsentenceswithproperarticleusage.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.TheChinaisabeautifulcountry.C.Heisreadinganinterestingstory.D.Shegoestothehospitaleveryweek.7.Whichofthefollowingusesofarticlesarecorrect?A.aEuropeancountryB.anhourC.theUnitedStatesD.aone-eyedman8.Choosethecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.Iliketolistentomusicontheradio.B.Heisamemberoftheclub.C.Themanismyfather.D.anhonestperson9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectintermsofarticleusage?A.Sheisstudyingatacollege.B.Themoonlooksbrighttonight.C.aone-waystreetD.Isawanoldmaninthepark.10.Identifythecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.ausefultoolB.TheBrownsareveryfriendly.C.Ihaveanorange.D.Heisgoingtothecinema.三、判断题1.Weshoulduse“the”beforemostpropernouns.(F)2.“A”and“an”canbeusedinterchangeably.(F)3.Whenwetalkaboutageneralidea,wedon'tneedtouseanyarticle.(T)4.“The”canonlybeusedtorefertosomethingspecific.(T)5.Weuse“an”beforeawordstartingwithaconsonantletterifthefirstsoundisavowelsound.(T)6.“A”canbeusedtomean“one”or“any”insomecases.(T)7.Wealwaysuse“the”beforethenamesofcountries.(F)8.“Igotoschool”doesn'tneedanarticlebecauseit'sageneralstatement.(T)9.“Anuniversity”isthecorrectusage.(F)10.“Thesun”alwaysrequiresthedefinitearticle“the”.(T)四、简答题1.请举例说明不定冠词“a/an”的用法。不定冠词“a/an”表示“一个”或“某个”。用于首次提到的事物，如Isawadoginthestreet.也用于表示类别，如Ahorseisausefulanimal.还可用于固定搭配，如havearest,havealook等。2.简述定冠词“the”的常见用法。定冠词“the”用于特指双方都知道的人或物，如Openthedoor.用于上文提到过的人或事，如Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物，如thesun,themoon等。还用于一些特定的地点、机构等，如gotothehospital。3.在什么情况下可以省略冠词？在一些固定搭配中，如gotoschool,bybus等。在表示泛指的复数名词前，如Horsesareusefulanimals.在表示泛指的物质名词、抽象名词前，如Waterisimportant.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.4.请说明“a”和“an”的区别。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如abook；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，如anapple。判断依据是单词的发音，而非字母。例如auniversity，虽然u是元音字母，但发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。五、讨论题1.讨论在描述一个城市时，什么时候用“thecity”，什么时候不用冠词？当特指某个城市时用“thecity”，比如ThecityIliveinisverybeautiful.当泛指城市这个概念时，不用冠词，如Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.因为这里是在说城市生活这种普遍情况，不是指特定的某个城市。2.谈谈在英语中，名词前冠词的使用对句子意思的影响。冠词的使用会明确名词的指代。用“the”表示特指，能让读者清楚知道说的是哪个具体事物，如Thebookonthetableismine.不用冠词或用不定冠词表示泛指或某一个，如Booksareourfriends.Abookcanopenupanewworld.不同冠词使句子在范围、确定性等方面有差异，影响读者对句子含义的理解。3.举例讨论在不同语境中，如何正确选择使用“a”“an”“the”或不使用冠词。比如在描述职业时，Iamateacher.用“a”表示泛指教师这个职业。当说去医院看病，如果是去医院工作等一般情况用gotohospital，如果是去医院看病这个