第03讲沪教版必修三词汇（词性转换短语词组词汇综合检测）（讲义）（原题版）

第03讲沪教版必修三词汇目录01考情解码·命题预警 2TOC\o"13"\h\u02体系构建·思维可视 303核心突破·靶向攻坚 4考点一Unit1Themedia 4知识点1读单词、识词义 4知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 6知识点3重点短语词组固定搭配 7考向1补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 7考向2单元话题选词填空 8考点二Unit2Thethingsaroundus 13知识点1读单词、识词义 13知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 14知识点3重点短语词组固定搭配 15考向1补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 16考向2单元话题选词填空 18考点三Unit3Thewayweare 21知识点1读单词、识词义 21知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 21知识点3重点短语词组固定搭配 23考向1补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 24考向2单元话题选词填空 26考点四Unit4Travelers’tales 30知识点1读单词、识词义 31知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换 31知识点3重点短语词组固定搭配 32考向1补全句子（本单元重点词汇巩固） 32考向2单元话题选词填空 35考点要求考题统计考情分析教材词汇课标词汇近几年出现超纲词（含熟词生义；派生词；转化词）perceptionstrategicmethodologyeradicatealleviatemitigate一：新高考词汇难度增大。高频词深度化考查成为绝对主流；检测学生对核心词在语篇语境下的词汇深层理解和运用能力，要求建立以核心词为主的语义网络。二：学术词汇（AWL）考查量激增与语境化。学术词汇表（AcademicWordList）在最近试卷中出现频率增长较多，且呈现：生物领域：culture=细胞培养（非文化）经济文本：fluctuation=市场波动。检测"中国文化→英语思维→国际表达"的转换能力，要求考生建立概念对等而非字面对应的认知模式。在备考中，应当注重掌握课标，扩充课外阅读量。稳中有升增加对熟词生义的考查。适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。加大了对构词法的考查力度。全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标：以新课标词汇+考纲词汇为依据，上外、上教版新教材单词表为蓝本，以近年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一Unit1Themedia词汇表知识点1读单词、识词义单词词性释义常见词块搭配nationalityn.国籍dualnationalityjournaln.日志；杂志keepajournalauthorityn.权力；权威haveauthorityoverjournalistn.新闻记者freelancejournalistannualadj.每年的annualreportspotv.发现spotamistakeentirelyadv.完全地entirelydifferenterrorn.错误makeanerroremotionn.情绪expressemotionfemaleadj./n.女性的；女性femalestudentillustratev.说明；加插图illustrateapointensurev.确保ensuresafetyaffectv.影响affecthealthpermissionn.许可askforpermissionsubwayn.地铁takethesubwayaverageadj./n.普通的；平均aboveaverageconfirmv.确认confirmareservationclickv.点击clickonthelinkflexibleadj.灵活的flexiblescheduleperceivev.察觉perceivedangersoccern.足球playsoccerhorribleadj.糟糕的horribleweatherjoyfullyadv.高兴地smilejoyfullycalmadj./v.平静的；使平静staycalmbreathev.呼吸breathedeeplymerrilyadv.愉快地singmerrilyreleasev./n.发布；释放releaseafilminnovationn.创新technologicalinnovationoutlinev./n.概述；大纲outlineaplancollectionn.收集；收藏品artcollectionmitteen.委员会organizingmitteeannouncev.宣布announceadecisionentryn.参赛作品petitionentrypublishv.出版publishabookplotn.情节movieplotsuperadv.非常superfastsoundtrackn.电影配乐moviesoundtrackcharactern.角色maincharactercivilizationn.文明ancientcivilizationnoveln.小说detectivenovelastronautn.宇航员beeanastronautsystemn.系统educationsystemcrashv./n.碰撞carcrashdisastern.灾难naturaldisasterpackv.打包packclothesentertainingadj.有趣的entertainingmoviethroughoutprep.贯穿throughouttheyearphotographern.摄影师professionalphotographerrareadj.稀有的rareanimalregionn.地区mountainousregioncustomn.风俗localcustomsoveralladv./adj.总体上overallperformanceordinaryadj.普通的ordinarypeopleprovincen.省份coastalprovinceflourn.面粉wheatflour知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换emotionn.情绪；情感→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪化的→emotionallyadv.情感上；情绪上illustratev.说明；加插图→illustrationn.插图；例证→illustrativeadj.说明性的affectv.影响→affectedadj.受到影响的→affectingadj.动人的→affectionn.喜爱；感情flexibleadj.灵活的→flexibilityn.灵活性→inflexibleadj.僵化的；不灵活的confirmv.证实；确认→confirmationn.证实；确认→confirmedadj.确认的；根深蒂固的publishv.出版；发行→publicationn.出版；出版物→publishern.出版商innovationn.创新→innovatev.创新→innovativeadj.创新的→innovatorn.创新者charactern.角色；人物；性格→characteristicadj.特有的n.特征→characterizev.表现…的特征regionn.地区；区域→regionaladj.地区的→regionallyadv.地域上civilizationn.文明→civilizev.使文明→civilizedadj.文明的→civilizationaladj.文明的知识点3重点词组短语固定搭配1.participatein参加；参与(totakepartinorbeeinvolvedinanactivity)2.oughtto应该；应当(usedtosaywhatistherightthingtodo)3.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣(toattractorinterestsomebody)4.stewedbeef炖牛肉(adishinwhichbeefisslowlycookedinliquid,whichresultsinathick,souplikefood)5.soysauce酱油(athindarkbrownsaucethatismadefromsoyabeansandhasasaltytaste)6.steamedbun馒头(aflourdishthatiscookedbyhotsteam)7.staplefood基本食物；主食(abasictypeoffood)8.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于(togiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorperson)考向1完成句子（本单元词汇巩固）affectperceiveentryflexibleannualentirelyconfirmreleasecrashinnovation1.Theissueswillbevotedonatthepany's________meetingonApril21inWilmington.这些问题将在该公司4月21日在威尔明顿的年会上投票表决。2.Theirpricedependedalmost________ontheirscarcity.他们的价格几乎完全靠他们的供不应求。3.IfJimhadbeenmoreindependent,thedivorcewouldnothave________himasdeeply.如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。4.Youmakethereservation,andI'll________itinwriting.你先预定，我再以书面形式确认。5.Thetalkscansucceedifbothsidesare________andserious.如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。6.Studentsmust________forthemselvestherelationshipbetweensuccessandeffort.学生们必须自己去认识到成功与努力之间的关系。7.Shefeltthesuddensweet________ofherowntears.她感到自己的眼泪突然而甜蜜地流出来。8.Capitalismstresses________,petitionandindividualism.资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。9.Ourpetitionhasattractedahuge________.我们的比赛已吸引了大量参赛者。10.Hercar________intotherearofavan.她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。考向2选词填空（本单元话题语篇）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．valuable

B．unrecognizable

C．unconsciously

D．reserved

E.heavilyF.encounters

G.disrupted

H.confused

I.closeness

J.bunch

K.reposedRelationshipintheDigitalAgePeoplefromourpastwhomwenolongerdirectlymunicatewithbutwhoareactiveonsocialnetworkscan“occupy1spaceinyourmind,andyouthinkabouttheminsteadofaboutyourclosefriends,”saidCarlinFlora,theauthorof“Friendfluence:TheSurprisingWaysFriendsMakeUsWhoWeare.”“Ifmyhighschoolfriendpostsfrequentlyaboutherlife,it’salmostlikeit’scelebritygossip,oritseemsasifIamwatchingarealityshowabouther,”Ms.Florasaid.“Ourbrainsget2aboutwhetherweknowcelebrities;ifweseesomeonealot,ourbrainthinksweknowthem.”Ms.Schiller,theIowagraduate,goesoutoftenwithfriendsatnightbutalsolivesonadigitaldietoftexting3enoughthatsherecentlyhurtherthumb,Googlechatandsocialmedia.Aswithmanyyoungpeople,talkingonthephonewasneverabigpartofherroutineandisnow4fortherarestofoccasions.Therearephysiologicalbenefitstofacetoface5however,thatdoesn’tbelongtodigitalinteractionsorthephone.“Yourbloodpressuregoesdown,andyouimitateyourfriendsgesture6.”Ms.Florasaid.“It’sakindofharmonyhumanshavedevelopedoverthousandsofyears,andyoudon’tgetthatwhenyouonlyfollowsomeoneonsocialmedia.”Butnowit’smonforthesynchrony(同步性)tobe7inperson,thankstosmartphones.ImagineEdwardHopper’s1942painting“Nighthawks”(below)8today,withthethreelatenightdinersandcountermanallgazingatscreens.“Ifthere’sa(n)9ofguysatabartogetherandthey’reallontheirphones,”Ms.Florasaid,“they’renotdoingmuchtostimulatethebodysystemtocreatethesenseof10.”考点二Unit2Thethingsaroundus词汇表知识点1读单词、识词义序号单词词性释义常见词块搭配1floodv./n.淹没；涌入floodthemarket充斥市场2cottonn.棉花；棉布cottonfield棉田3guyn.男人；家伙niceguy好人4insectn.昆虫insectbite昆虫叮咬5sweatv./n.出汗；汗水breakintoasweat突然出汗6portn.港口seaport海港7discountn.折扣studentdiscount学生折扣8ironv./n.熨烫；熨斗ironclothes熨衣服9exportv./n.出口；输出exportgoods出口商品10hesitatev.犹豫hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事11cashn.现金payincash用现金支付12profitn./v.利润；获益makeaprofit盈利13livingn./adj.生计；活着的makealiving谋生14winen.葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒15jeansn.牛仔裤wearjeans穿牛仔裤16economicadj.经济的economicgrowth经济增长17involvev.涉及；包含involvesb.insth.使某人参与18inen.收入annualine年收入19treatmentn.处理；治疗medicaltreatment医疗20quantityn.数量largequantity大量21kitn.成套工具；装备firstaidkit急救包22gymn.健身房gotothegym去健身房23breathn.呼吸的空气takeabreath吸一口气24habitatn.栖息地naturalhabitat自然栖息地25importv./n.进口；输入importgoods进口商品26replacev.取代；替换replacewith用…替换27certifyv.证明；证实certifyadocument认证文件28protestv./n.抗议protestagainst抗议某事29awkwardadj.尴尬的awkwardmoment尴尬时刻30majorityn.大多数themajorityof大多数31smogn.烟雾heavysmog浓雾32sliden.幻灯片PowerPointslidePPT幻灯片33harvestv./n.收割；收成harvestcrops收割庄稼34honeyn.蜂蜜purehoney纯蜂蜜35bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的bittertaste苦味36flavourn.味道strongflavour浓郁的味道37roastv.烤；烘roastchicken烤鸡38liquidn./adj.液体；液体的liquidsoap液体肥皂39barn.条；酒吧chocolatebar巧克力条40calculatev.计算calculatethecost计算成本41operationn.操作；手术businessoperation商业运营42advancedadj.先进的；高级的advancedtechnology先进技术43versionn.版本；变体latestversion最新版本44dozenn.一打（12个）adozeneggs一打鸡蛋45accurateadj.准确的accuratedata准确数据46rescuen./v.营救；救援rescueteam救援队47applicationn.应用；申请jobapplication求职申请48equipmentn.设备sportsequipment运动器材49overseasadv./adj.海外（的）studyoverseas出国留学50remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的remarkableprogress显著进步51missionn.任务；使命spacemission太空任务知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换n./v.tn./v.利润；获益→profitableadj.有利可图的→profitablyadv.有利地v./n.tv./n.出口→exportern.出口商→exportationn.出口业务v./n.tv./n.进口→importern.进口商→importationn.进口业务economicadj.经济的→economicsn.经济学→economicaladj.节约的→economicallyadv.经济上calculatev.计算→calculationn.计算→calculatorn.计算器→calculatedadj.蓄意的operationn.操作；手术→operatev.操作；动手术→operationaladj.运作的→operatorn.操作员v./n.ev./n.救援→rescuern.救援者→rescuableadj.可救援的applicationn.应用；申请→applyv.应用；申请→applicantn.申请人→applicableadj.可适用的advancedadj.先进的→advancementn.前进；提升v./n.ancev./n.前进；提前remarkableadj.显著的→remarkablyadv.显著地v./n.arkv./n.评论；注意知识点3重点词组短语固定搭配inspiteof不管；尽管chewinggum口香糖atadiscount打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路specialdiscount特别折扣discountprice折扣价格involvein/getinvolvedin/beinvolvedin涉及，使参与：考向1完成句子（本单元词汇巩固）quantityexportmajoreconomicreplaceinvolvediscountfloodmajoritysweat1.Inquiries__________infromallovertheworld.问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。2.Cooldownverygraduallyafterworkingupa________.大量出汗后要慢慢地凉下来。3.Theyareoftenavailableata________.它们经常可以以折扣价买到。4.Thepanynow________toJapan.该公司现在对日本出口。5.Thiscouldmakeyoursuperiorshesitatetotrustyouwith________responsibilities.这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。6.Theypredictedasevere________downturn.他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。7.Thetreatmentdoesnot________theuseofanyartificialdrugs.这种疗法不涉及任何人造药物的使用。8.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityand________.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。9.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordto________it.我们几年前安装的淋浴器坏了，但没钱换新的。10.Shewaselectedbyanarrow________.她以微弱多数当选。考向2选词填空（本单元话题语篇）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A．accidentally

B．challenge

C．controlled

D．crucial

E.currently

F.evolved

G.extinction

H.minimize

I.preserved

J.tourism

KwarningTheAntarctic:KeytoPlanetEarthThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPoleinmoderntimes,anywaywereRonaldAmundsenandtheNorwegianAntarcticexpedition(探险队),inDecember1911.ExplorershadbeentryingtoreachtheAntarcticforoverahundredyearsbecauseitrepresentedtheserious11:thecoldestandwindiestcontinentintheworld.Nowadays,scientistsfromover27countriesworkintheAntarcticallyearroundandthereisevenasmallamountof12inthesummermonths.Sincethe1960s,peoplehaveetorealizethattheAntarcticholdsthekeytothehistoryofourplanet:past,presentandfuture.Antarcticahas13valuableevidenceofthenaturalhistoryofourplanet.Evidencefromfossils(化石)showshowlife14duringgeologicaltime.TheAntarctichasa15roletoplayinhelpingusunderstandglobalchange.TheAntarcticprovidesvaluableinformationaboutwhatis16happeningtotheozonelayer(臭氧层)andaboutglobalwarming.Scientistsarealsodiscoveringthattheicesheetmaycontributetochangesinsealevel.WhathappensinAntarcticaaffectstheworld’sclimateandtheworld’soceans.ThisiswhytheAntarcticisnowoneofthemost17regionsoftheworld,intermsofregulationsconcerningpollution.Upuntilthe1960s,somespeciesofwhaleandseal(海豹)weredrivenalmostto18byhumanactivitiesinAntarctica.However,duetogreaterenvironmentalawareness,allplantsandanimalsinAntarcticaarenowprotectedbyregulation.mercialfishingisstrictlylimitedandseveremeasuresaimto19illegalfishing.Therearealsostrictmeasurestocontrolmarinepollution.Antarcticaprovidesinformationonthepast,presentandfutureofourplanet,andcontrolsmajorissuesintherestoftheworld.Inthissense,itisa20becauseittellsuswhatwehavedonewrong.Itisalsoalessonbecausetheregulationsinforcethereshowuswhatcanbedoneandwhatmustbedonefortheenvironment.Itisuptoustolistenandact,beforeitistoolate.考点三Unit3Thewayweare词汇表知识点1读单词、识词义序号单词词性释义常见词块搭配1makeupn.化妆品wearmakeup化妆2idealadj.理想的idealchoice理想选择3broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的broadmind宽广的胸怀4shortsightedadj.近视的；目光短浅的shortsighteddecision短视的决定5shallowadj.肤浅的shallowthinking肤浅的想法6normaladj.正常的normallife正常生活7representationn.表现；描述accuraterepresentation准确描述8shavev.剃；刮shaveone’sbeard刮胡子9generationn.一代人youngergeneration年轻一代10metaln.金属metaldetector金属探测器11stretchv.伸展；拉长stretchthetruth夸大事实12elegantadj.优雅的elegantmanner优雅的举止13oddadj.奇怪的oddbehavior怪异行为14enablev.使能够enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事15displayv./n.展示；显示ondisplay展出16varyv.变化；不同varyfrom…to…从…到…不等17surroundv.围绕；包围besurroundedby被…包围18sexn.性别（生理）sexdiscrimination性别歧视19contextn.上下文；语境inthiscontext在此语境下20gendern.性别（社会文化差异）genderequality性别平等21trendn.趋势fashiontrend时尚趋势22occupationn.职业occupationtraining职业培训23campusn.校园oncampus在校内24personalityn.个性；性格strongpersonality强烈个性25externaladj.外部的externalfactors外部因素26reliefn.宽慰；轻松sighwithrelief松一口气27dutyn.责任；义务senseofduty责任感28effortn.努力makeaneffort付出努力29ignorev.忽视ignoreadvice忽视建议30hideandseekn.捉迷藏playhideandseek玩捉迷藏31branchn.树枝；分支panybranch分公司32massn.大量；群众massmedia大众媒体33individualadj./n.个人的；个体individualneeds个人需求34patternn.图案；模式behavioralpattern行为模式35observev.观察observebehavior观察行为36constantlyadv.不断地constantlychanging不断变化37divev.潜水diveintowater跳入水中38sortn.种类allsortsof各种各样的39impressionn.印象firstimpression第一印象40reactv.反应reacttosth.对…作出反应41columnn.专栏newspapercolumn报纸专栏42samplen.样本takeasample取样43emphasisn.强调layemphasison强调44suitn.西装businesssuit商务西装45existv.存在existinreality真实存在46symboln.象征nationalsymbol国家象征47variousadj.各种各样的variousreasons各种原因48weddingn.婚礼weddingceremony婚礼仪式49carvev.雕刻carveastatue雕刻雕像50delicateadj.精致的delicatedesign精致设计51practicaladj.实际的practicaladvice实用建议知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换adj./n.adj./n.理想的；理想→idealizev.理想化→idealisticadj.理想主义的→ideallyadv.理想地representv.代表；表现（来自representation）→representativeadj./n.代表性的；代表→representationn.表现；代表generatev.产生（来自generation）→generationn.一代人→generationaladj.世代的varyv.变化；不同→variableadj./n.可变的；变量→variationn.变化→variedadj.各种各样的observev.观察→observationn.观察→observern.观察者→observableadj.可观察的reactv.反应→reactionn.反应→reactiveadj.反应性的→reactorn.反应器impressv.给人印象（来自impression）→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的→impressivelyadv.令人难忘地existv.存在→existencen.存在→existingadj.现存的→existentialadj.存在主义的symboln.象征→symbolizev.象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地practicaladj.实际的→practicen./v.实践；练习→practicallyadv.几乎；实际上→practicalityn.实用性知识点3重点词组短语固定搭配plasticsurgery整容外科手术makeup构成；编造putonmakeup化妆inaneffortto试图要makeeveryeffort尽一切努力sparenoeffort不遗余力jointeffort共同努力place/lay/putemphasison重视，强调；把重点放在……考向1完成句子（本单元词汇巩固）makeupidealsymbolexistvarypersonalitypatternobservestretchcontext1.Thewildebeests(角马)follow,intheirmigration,the_______oflocalrainfall.角马在迁徙时遵循当地降雨的模式。2.Thedoveisauniversal______ofpeace.鸽子是和平的共同象征。3.Somepeople______onmelonsorcoconutsforweeksatatime.有些人一度数周靠各种瓜与椰子生存。4.Thescientistswillstudythevarietyoftreesand______whicharefruiting.科学家们将研究树木的多样性并观察哪些树木结果实。5.Wearedoingthisworkinthe______ofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.我们正在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作。6.Womenofficers______13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察构成警力的13%。7.Hehasfoundhis______mate.他已经找到了理想的配偶。8.Try______yourlegsandpullingyourtoesupwards.试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾。9.Thetext______fromtheearlierversions.这一文本有别于那些早期的版本。10.Thecontestwasasmuchabout______asitwasaboutpolitics.这次竞赛既比政治策略，又比品质性格。考向2选词填空（本单元话题语篇）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.

Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．backfireB．pensate

C．extend

D．impressive

E.meaningfulF.measureG.needle

H.overall

I.perceiveJ.punishment

K.typicallyWhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarelacingupoursneakersandstarting(orrestarting)exerciseregimens(练身计划)inhopesofsheddingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldverywell21.Forstarters,exercise—atleastthekindmostofusdo—is22ineffectiveforweightloss.Takewalking,forexample.A150poundpersonwhowalksbrisklyfor30minuteswillburn,onaverage,around140calories.That’sequaltoonecanofsoda—notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It’smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Studies23showthatdoingmoderateintensityaerobicexercisesuchaswalkingfor30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek—theamountremendedforgoodhealth—typicallyproduceslittleornoweightlossbyitself.Whenmoderateexerciseisaddedtodiet,theresultsareequallynot24.Poolingdatafromsixtrials,researchersfoundthatabinationofdietandexercisegeneratednogreaterweightlossthandietaloneaftersixmonths.Instudieswhereexercisehasproduced25weightloss,participantsburnedatleast400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetoexertthatmucheffort,ourbodiesoften26byboostingappetiteanddialingdownmetabolism,effectsthatovertimelimithowmanypoundsweshed.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityinto27.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’llneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?Thepointisthatwe’remorelikelyto28exercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwellbeingratherthanourweight.Theincentivemaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindthatexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.Ofcourse,thebenefitsofphysicalactivity29wellbeyondthese.It’sbeenshowntoreducetheriskofmultiplediseases.Itcanalsoimprovesleepandboostenergy.Byallmeans,strivingtoexerciseregularlyinthenewyearisperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovetheoddsofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovesthe30onthescale.考点四Unit4Travelers’tales词汇表知识点1读单词、识词义序号单词词性释义常见词块搭配1guidelinen.指导方针safetyguidelines安全指导方针2trackn.小径；轨道runningtrack跑道3qualificationn.资格；资历academicqualification学历4enthusiasmn.热情fullofenthusiasm充满热情5employv.雇用；使用employskills使用技能6charitableadj.慈善的charitableorganization慈善组织7foundationn.基金会；基础layafoundation奠定基础8conservationn.保护（自然环境）wildlifeconservation野生动物保护9escapev.逃脱；摆脱escapefromreality逃避现实10nearbyadj./adv.附近的；在附近nearbyvillage附近的村庄11highlightn./v.亮点；强调highlighttheproblem强调问题12conceptn.概念basicconcept基本概念13recreationn.娱乐；消遣recreationcenter娱乐中心14scholarshipn.奖学金winascholarship获得奖学金15mosquiton.蚊子mosquitobite蚊子叮咬16constructv.建造；修建constructabuilding建造大楼17specificadj.明确的；具体的specificinstructions具体指示18dinosaurn.恐龙dinosaurfossils恐龙化石19deern.鹿aherdofdeer一群鹿20harmv./n.伤害；损害causeharmto对…造成伤害21declarev.宣布；宣告declarewar宣战22toughadj.艰难的；棘手的toughchallenge艰难挑战23petev.竞争；对抗petefor为…竞争24seekv.寻找；寻求seekhelp寻求帮助25romanticn./adj.浪漫的；耽于幻想的人romanticrelationship恋爱关系26dolphinn.海豚swimwithdolphins与海豚共游27whalen.鲸bluewhale蓝鲸28anxiousadj.焦虑的；担心的feelanxious感到焦虑29scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的bescaredof害怕…30revisev.修改；修订；复习reviseforexams复习考试31extraadj.额外的；外加的extratime额外时间32engagev.参与；吸引；建立联系engageinactivities参与活动33joggingn.慢跑gojogging去慢跑34persuadev.劝说；说服persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事35operan.歌剧Pekingopera京剧36studion.工作室；电影摄影棚recordingstudio录音室37postponev.推迟；延期postponeameeting推迟会议38talen.故事；叙述fairytale童话故事39sufficientadj.足够的；充足的sufficientevidence充分证据40kangaroon.袋鼠agroupofkangaroos一群袋鼠41enginen.发动机；引擎carengine汽车引擎42calmlyadv.平静地；冷静地speakcalmly冷静地说43furtheradv./adj.更远（的）；进一步（的）furtherstudy进一步学习44platen.盘子；碟子dinnerplate餐盘45flashn./v.闪光；闪现cameraflash相机闪光灯46chaptern.章；时期；篇章openanewchapter开启新篇章47highwayn.公路；干道nationalhighway国道48agriculturaladj.农业的agriculturalproducts农产品49droughtn.干旱；旱灾severedrought严重旱灾50movementn.运动；迁移civilrightsmovement民权运动51diagramn.图表；图解drawadiagram画图表知识点2重点常考派生词词形转换qualifyv.使具备资格（来自qualification）→qualificationn.资格→qualifiedadj.合格的→qualifiern.合格人选enthusiasmn.热情→enthusiasticadj.热情的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地employv.雇用；使用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业constructv.建造→constructionn.建设→constructiveadj.建设性的→constructorn.建造者specificadj.具体的→specificationn.规格；说明→specificallyadv.具体地petev.竞争→petitionn.竞争；比赛→petitiveadj.有竞争力的→petitorn.竞争者sufficientadj.足够的→sufficiencyn.充足→sufficientlyadv.足够地revisev.修改；复习→revisionn.修订；复习→revisedadj.修订过的persuadev.说服→persuasionn.说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的→persuasivelyadv.有说服力地movementn.运动；迁移→movev.移动→movableadj.可移动的→movingadj.动人的知识点3重点词组短语固定搭配1.gapyear空缺年（常指中学毕业后上大学前所休的一年假期，用于实习或旅游）2.lifeexpectancy预期寿命(thenumberofyearsthatapersonislikelytolive)3.soakup吸收或吸掉(takeinorabsorb)4.secondaryschool中学(aschoolforyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof11and16or18)5.tobefrank老实说(usedtoshowthatyouarebeinghonestaboutsomething)6.neonlight霓虹灯(verybrightandcolourfulelectriclight)7.duststorm尘暴(astormthatcarriescloudsofdustinthewindoverawidearea)8.brandnew全新的；崭新的(pletelynew)考向1完成句子（本单元词汇巩固）conservationhighlightdeclarequalityemployrevisecharitableguidelineenthusiasmpersuade1.Weusethisprocessonlyasa__________.我们只将这个过程作为指导原则。2.Newbusinessesmay___________fortaxremission.新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。3.Hespokewithtypical___________.他以其特有的热情讲话。4.Morethan3,000localworkersare____________inthetourismindustry.超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。5.Wearehappytodonatetobonafide_____________c