吉林省松原市2025-2026高三上学期10月联考模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2025-2026高三上学期10月联考模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADeepSeekhasshockedtheAIworldwithclaimsthatitslatestAImodel,R1,outperformsmostexistingleadingmodelsintheworld,despiteusinglessadvancedcomputerchips.However,it’sjustoneoftheChinesecompaniesworkingonAL.Here’saquicklookatotherleadingAImodelsinChina:ErnieBotErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.SimilartoOpenAI’sChatGPT,usersofErnieBotcanaskitquestionsandhaveitgenerateimagesbasedontextinstructions.Doubao1.5ProByteDance’sDoubao1.5ProisoneofthemostpopularAIchatbotsinChina,with60millionmonthlyactiveusers.AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.Kimik1.5AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitresponds,itisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.MoonshotclaimsthatKimik1.5outperformsOpenAI’sChatGPT-olinmathematics,coding,andtheabilitytocomprehendbothtextandvisualinputssuchasphotosandvideos.Qwen-2.5-1MQwen-2.5-1MisAlibabaCloud’sopen-sourceseries.Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.Ithasmostlybeentargetedatdevelopersandbusinesscustomers,suchasautomakers,banksandvideogamecreators,aspartofproductdevelopmentandshapingcustomerexperiences.1.WhichistheearliestAImodelavailabletothepublicinChina?A.DeepSeekR1. B.ErnieBot.C.Doubao1.5Pro. D.Kimik1.5.2.ComparedwithDoubao1.5Pro,ChatGPT-4o______.A.consumeslessenergy B.canprocessChinesetextsbetterC.outperformsinreasoning D.requiresmorecomputingpower3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQwen-2.5-1M?A.ItiscreatedbyMoonshot. B.Itneedstextandvisualinputs.C.ItmightbefasterthanKimik1.5. D.Itistargetedatthegeneralpublic.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国领先的AI模型。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ErnieBot部分“ErnieBot,developedbyBaidu,China’sdominantsearchengine,isthefirstAIchatbotmadepubliclyavailableinChina.Currently,ithas340millionusers.(文心一言由百度（中国领先的搜索引擎公司）开发，是中国首个向公众开放的人工智能聊天机器人。)”可知，ErnieBot是最早向公众开放的人工智能模型。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Doubao1.5Pro部分“AccordingtoByteDance,Doubao1.5ProisbetterthanOpenAI’sChatGPT-4oatretainingknowledge,coding,reasoning,andChineselanguageprocessing.ThemodelalsorequireslowerhardwarecostscomparedtootherlargelanguagemodelsbecauseDoubaousesahighlyimprovedarchitecturethatbalancesperformancewithreducedcomputingpower.(据字节跳动称，豆包1.5Pro在知识记忆、编程、推理和中文语言处理方面优于OpenAI的ChatGPT-4o。该模型所需的硬件成本也低于其他大型语言模型，因为豆包采用了一种高度优化的架构，在性能和降低计算功耗之间取得了平衡。)”可知，与豆包1.5Pro相比，ChatGPT-4o需要更多的计算能力。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Kimik1.5部分的“AlthoughMoonshotAI’srecentlyreleasedKimik1.5spendsmoretimethinkingbeforeitresponds,itisverygoodatanalyzingverylongtextsandcansolveextremelycomplexproblems.(尽管MoonshotAI最近发布的Kimik1.5在回应之前需要更多思考时间，但它在分析超长文本和解决极其复杂问题方面表现出色。)”和Qwen-2.5-1M部分“Itcontainslargelanguagemodelsthatcaneasilyhandleextremelylongtexts,andengageinlongeranddeeperconversations.(它包含能够轻松处理超长文本并进行更长、更深层次对话的大型语言模型。)”可知，Qwen-2.5-1M可能比Kimik1.5更快。故选C。BOnApril27,sevenLaSallestudentstraveledtoOregonEpiscopalSchool(OES)toattendtheannualOregonGirlsSportsLeadershipSummit(OGSLS),aimingtoeducateparticipantsonleadershipandpreparethemtobeleadersintheirowncommunities.About200studentswereinattendance,comingfromschoolsalloverOregontospendadayatOES.ForfreshmanEllaManson,theexperiencesOGSLS’smajorspeaker,ChantelTremitiere,aformerWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)athletesharedwerethemostimpactfulpartoftheevent.Shesharedherviewsafteryearsofplayingprofessionalbasketballandthestrugglesshepushedthroughonherpathtosuccess.“Shefacedsomanychallengesinherlife,”Mansonsaid.“Butsheovercamethemallandcameoutstronger.”FollowingTremitiere’sspeech,studentsweredismissedinto“breakoutsessions”,wheretheyengagedinanactivitycalled“compass(指南针)points”.Theresultsofthequiztheytookpointedthemtowardswhatsortofleadertheywere:north,south,east,orwest,namedforthepointsofacompass.Eachpointcorrespondedtoacertainsetofcharacteristicsindifferenttypesofleaders—theactionleader,thebrainstormingleader,theempathetic(有同理心的)leaderortheanalyticalleader.FreshmanTildenBabinec-Lovefoundthisactivitytobethemostuseful.“Listeningtootherpeopletalkabouttheirs,I’dthink,‘Oh,shouldItrytobemorelikethat?’”Babinec-Lovesaid.“Justlisteningtoeveryone’sdifferentviewswasreallycool.”Atlast,studentsweredismissedtolunch,wheretheyheardfromthelastspeakeroftheday,SamMoore,asportsscientist,whospecializesintheeffectsoffemalehormonesontheirperformanceandwell-beingasathletes.AfterMoorespoke,thestudentsweremadetoenterabreakoutroomwheretheyweregroupedbasedonthecharacteristicsmostimportanttothem.Tournament-style,thestudentsnarroweddowntheiroptionsuntiltheyreacheda“FinalFour”,helpingthemdefinethequalitiestheyshouldfocusonthemost.Overall,theeventwasasuccess—ithadalittlesomethingforeveryone,regardlessoftheirage,thesporttheyplayortheirpastexperienceswithsports.4.WhatdoesEllaMansonmostprobablythinkofChantelTremitiere?A.Confident. B.Strong-willed.C.Defensive. D.Warm-hearted.5.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodointheactivity“compasspoints”?A.Takeatest. B.Analyzealeader.C.Fixacompass. D.Listentoaspeech.6.WhydidBabinec-Lovehighlypraisetheactivity?A.Itmadeherawareofherweakness. B.Itimprovedherlisteningskills.C.Itgaveheraccesstodifferentcultures. D.Itenabledhertolearnfromothers.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthetext?A.Leadershipskillsareformedinpractices.B.Beingaleadershouldbeeverystudent’sfocus.C.TheOGSLS’activitiesarebeneficialtostudents.D.Leadershipskillsarethekeytoachievingsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述4月27日，七名拉萨尔学生前往OregonEpiscopal学校参加一年一度的俄勒冈女孩体育领导力峰会的经历以及他们的收获。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Shefacedsomanychallengesinherlife,’Mansonsaid.‘Butsheovercamethemallandcameoutstronger.’(‘她在生活中面临着很多挑战。’Manson说。‘但她克服了这一切，变得更坚强了。’)”可知，EllaManson最有可能认为ChantelTremitiere意志坚强，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsofthequiztheytookpointedthemtowardswhatsortofleadertheywere:north,south,east,orwest,namedforthepointsofacompass.(测试的结果告诉他们自己属于哪一种领导：北方、南方、东方还是西方，以指南针的点命名)”可知，学生们在“compasspoints”活动中被要求参加了测试，故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Listeningtootherpeopletalkabouttheirs,I’dthink,‘Oh,shouldItrytobemorelikethat?’”Babinec-Lovesaid.“Justlisteningtoeveryone’sdifferentviewswasreallycool.”(“听别人谈论他们的故事，我会想，‘哦，我应该试着变得更像他们吗?’”Babinec-Love说。“倾听每个人的不同观点真的很酷。”)”可知，Babinec-Love称赞这次活动是因为这让她能够向别人学习，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ForfreshmanEllaManson,theexperiencesOGSLS’smajorspeaker,ChantelTremitiere,aformerWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)athletesharedwerethemostimpactfulpartoftheevent.(对于大一新生EllaManson来说，OGSLS的主要演讲者、前美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)运动员ChantelTremitiere分享的经历是此次活动中最具影响力的部分)”、第四段中“FreshmanTildenBabinec-Lovefoundthisactivitytobethemostuseful.(大一新生TildenBabinec-Love发现这个活动是最有用的)”和最后一段“Overall,theeventwasasuccess—ithadalittlesomethingforeveryone,regardlessoftheirage,thesporttheyplayortheirpastexperienceswithsports.(总的来说，这次活动是成功的——它为每个人都提供了一点东西，不管他们的年龄，他们所从事的运动或他们过去的体育经历)”可知，OGSLS的活动对学生有益，故选C。CForthefirsttime,adonatedhearthasbeenflown12hoursand6,750kilometersacrosstheAtlanticOceanandsuccessfullytransplanted(移植)intoitsrecipient.ItwastransportedviaacommercialairlinetoParis,France,markingthefirsttimeadonatedhearthasflownacrosstheAtlantic.AtthePitié-SalpêtrièreHospitalinParis,surgeonGuillaumeLebretonsuccessfullytransplantedtheheartintoa70-year-oldmanwithaheartcondition.Lebretoncalledthesuccess“anachievementpreviouslyunimaginableinorgantransplantation”.ItwasachievedaspartofapilotstudyknownasPEGASE,whichaimstoestablishwhethersuccessfultransplantispossibleafterthehearthasbeenpreservedforlongperiodsoftime—specifically,onjourneysfromMartiniqueandGuadeloupeintheCaribbean.Theheartwaspreservedusingaspecialtechniquewhereaheartiskeptcold.Whiletherehavebeenclinicaltrialsexploringsuchatechnique,accordingtothesurgeon,thisisthefirsttimeit’sbeentestedforsuchextremetransporttimes.Iftheresultsseenonthisoccasionaresuccessfullyusedintherestofthestudy,it’shopedthatthetechniquecouldhave“thepotentialtoredefinethelandscapeofhearttransplantationwithunlimitedgeographicalprocurement(获取)andloweredtimelimits”.Atpresent,transplantingheartsisoftenaraceagainsttime—theygenerallyneedtobetransplantedwithinfourhoursofbeingremovedfromadonor.Increasingthegeographicalresourcesofpotentialdonorscouldalsohaveanimpactontransplantlistwaitingtimes.IntheUS,forexample,therearearound3,000peopleonthewaitinglistforaheartonanygivenday,butonly2,000heartsareavailableeachyear.Dependingonqualificationcriteria,somepeoplemaybewaitingforyears;beingabletogetheartsfromawiderrangeofplacescouldcutdownthattime.“Wewantedtomakethisoperationreproduceableandkeeptransportcostsbearable,”Lebretonwrote.Unlikeconventionaldonor-hearttransportpracticesinvolvingexpensiveprivateplanes,weflewintheeconomylassinacommercialairliner.”8.WhatcanweknowaboutPEGASE?A.Itfocusesonhearttransplantation. B.ItwaslaunchedbyLebreton.C.Itignorestreatmentforheartdisease. D.Ithasprovedunsuccessful.9.Whatisthemainproblemwithhearttransplantationnow?A.Thechanceofsuccessisverylow. B.TransplantationtimeislimitedC.Therearenoqualifieddonors. D.Thesurgeonsareinexperienced.10.Whyarethefiguresmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizetheromeofhearts. B.Toprovethequalificationofpotentialdonors.C.Tosaytheimpactofatransplant. D.Toshowtheneedforwidersourcesofdonors.11.What’sLebreton’sattitudetousingcommercialairhnerstotransportdonatedhearts?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首次通过商业航班跨大西洋运送捐赠心脏并成功移植的医学突破。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“

ItwasachievedaspartofapilotstudyknownasPEGASE,whichaimstoestablishwhethersuccessfultransplantispossibleafterthehearthasbeenpreservedforlongperiodsoftime—specifically,onjourneysfromMartiniqueandGuadeloupeintheCaribbean.(这是一项名为PEGASE的试点研究的一部分，该研究旨在确定心脏在长期保存后是否有可能成功移植——特别是从加勒比海的马提尼克岛和瓜德罗普岛运送。)”可知，PEGASE项目的重点是心脏移植。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Atpresent,transplantingheartsisoftenaraceagainsttime—theygenerallyneedtobetransplantedwithinfourhoursofbeingremovedfromadonor.(目前，移植心脏往往是与时间赛跑——通常需要在从捐赠者身上取出心脏后4小时内进行移植。)”可知，目前心脏移植的主要问题是移植时间有限。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“IntheUS,forexample,therearearound3,000peopleonthewaitinglistforaheartonanygivenday,butonly2,000heartsareavailableeachyear.(例如，在美国，每天都有大约3000人在等待心脏移植，但每年只有2000个心脏可用。)”可知，提到这些数字是为了说明需要更广泛的捐赠者来源。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““Wewantedtomakethisoperationreproduceableandkeeptransportcostsbearable,”Lebretonwrote.Unlikeconventionaldonor-hearttransportpracticesinvolvingexpensiveprivateplanes,weflewintheeconomylassinacommercialairliner.”(Lebreton写道:“我们想让这个操作可复制，并保持运输成本可承受。”与传统的昂贵的私人飞机运送捐赠心脏的做法不同，我们乘坐的是一架商业客机的经济舱。”)”可知，Lebreton对使用商业航班运输捐赠心脏持赞成态度。故选A。DWhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.FoundinnorthernChile,thedrycoreoftheAtacamaDeserthadn’texperiencedrainforthepast500years.Butthreeyearsago,rainstartedtofallonceagainintheregion.AchangingclimateinthePacificOceanresultedinthedesert’sdrycoreexperiencingrainonMarch25andAugust9,2015,anditrainedagainonJune7,2017.Therewasnoevidenceofraininthisregionforthepast500years,althoughclimatemodelssuggesteditshouldoccureverycentury.Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.Beforetherainfell,thisregionoftheAtacamahadbeenhometo16differentancientmicrobespecies.Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.Thecauseoftheextinctionevent,believedtohavebeenabout85percentoflifeinthesoil,wascausedbythesuddeninfluxofwater.Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.Butit’snotallbadnews.Theteamalsofoundnitrates(硝酸盐)intheAtacamaDesertthatwereindicativeofalengthydryperiod,whilealsoactingasfoodforthemicrobes.Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.12.HowdidthescientistsfindtheirdiscoveryaccordingtoAlbertoFairén?A.Satisfying. B.Astonishing. C.Amusing. D.Comforting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influx”inparagraph4mean?A.Shortage. B.Need. C.Arrival. D.Test.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresultantpoolofwaterwasawildlifehabitat.B.Theteamplanstoturnthedesertintoagreenland.C.ScientistshaveobservedlotsofmicrobesonMars.D.Thefindingbroughtsomehopetorelevantstudies.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedRainfallsHitaDesertBadlyB.AScienceMagazineIncreasedinPopularityC.ScientistsUnlockedtheSecretbehindDroughtD.ABreakthroughOccurredinSpaceExploration【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心区域500年间从未下雨，近年却因气候变化迎来降雨。科学家们研究发现，雨水并未让这片不毛之地焕发生机，相反，给那里的微生物带来了灭顶之灾。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(当阿塔卡马沙漠几个世纪以来第一次下雨时，科学家们曾期望看到生命开花。相反，几乎所有东西都死了。这一令人震惊的发现发表在《科学报告》杂志上。)”以及第三段“Theinternationalteamofscientistswhostudiedtheregionwerehopingfordesertsspringingtolife.“Instead,welearnedthecontrary,aswefoundthatraininthedrycoreoftheAtacamaDesertcausedamassiveextinctionofmostnativemicrobe(微生物)speciesthere,”saidstudyco-authorAlbertoFairén.(研究该地区的国际科学家团队希望沙漠能够出现。“相反，我们了解到相反的情况，因为我们发现阿塔卡马沙漠干燥核心的雨水导致了那里大多数本地微生物物种的大规模灭绝，”该研究的合著者阿尔贝托·费尔卡曼说。)”可知，科学家们对他们的发现感到很吃惊。故选B。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Butaftertherainfell,justtwotofourspecieswerestillfoundtobesurvivingintheresultantpoolofwater.(但在降雨之后，人们发现只有两到四个物种在由此形成的水池中幸存下来。)”及画线词后“Inparticular,thesemicrobeswereadaptedtosurviveinextremedryness.Theywereunabletoadaptquicklyenoughtotheunexpectedrainfall.(特别是，这些微生物适应了在极端干燥的环境中生存。他们无法足够快地适应突如其来的降雨)”可推断，灭绝事件的原因是是由突然涌入的水引起的，画线词与Arrival的意思最接近。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andwe’verecentlyfoundnitratesonMars,whichcouldbeindicatingasimilarprocessthere.(我们最近在火星上发现了硝酸盐，这可能表明火星上也有类似的过程。)”可推断，在这片沙漠里发现了硝酸盐，为相关科研带来了些许希望。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhenrainsfellintheAtacamaDesertforthefirsttimeincenturies,scientistshadexpectedtoseelifeblossom(繁盛).Instead,almosteverythingdied.TheshockingdiscoverywaspublishedinthejournalScientificReports.(当阿塔卡马沙漠几个世纪以来第一次下雨时，科学家们曾期望看到生命开花。相反，几乎所有东西都死了。这一令人震惊的发现发表在《科学报告》杂志上。)”可知，本文主要介绍AtacamaDesert沙漠的核心区域500年间从未下雨，近年突如其来的雨水并未让这片不毛之地焕发生机，反而给那里的微生物带来了灭顶之灾。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howyoutreatyourchild’semotionsdetermineshowyourchildwilltreatthemselvesasanadult.____16____,theyareatriskofexperiencinglowconfidenceinadulthood.Belowaretipstoassistyoutomeetyourchild’semotionalneeds.Promoteanemotionalconnection.Ifyounoticeyourchild’sfeeling,attempttofeelitwiththem.Forexample,ifyourchildisangryattheirfriend’sbehavior,getintheiremotionalexperiencewiththem.“____17____!”youmightsay.“Nowlet’stalkabouthispossiblereasonsfordoingthat.”Respondkindlytoyourchild’semotionalneeds.Whenyounoticeyourchildishavingafeeling,don’tjudgethefeelingasgoodorbad.Don’ttrytopushitaway.____18____—whatmightbecausingthemtofeelthisway?Helpyourchildidentifyandnamethefeelingandtellthemwhattodowithit.____19____.Yourchild,likeallchildren,willmakeamistake.It’syourjobtohelpthemidentifywhatroletheyplayedinthemistake,whatpartofthismistakewassomeoneelse’sresponsibility,andwhatpartwassimplycircumstance.Whenyoucanguideyourchildtounderstandwhatwentwrong,whatcouldgobetternexttime,andthattheycancometoyouforsupport,youteachthemnottoshameorblamethemselves.Showyourchildthatyounotonlylovethembutalsolikethem.____20____.Butit’svitalthatyourchildtrulyfeelsyourloveandsensesthatyouenjoytheircompany.Howcanyoushowyourchildyouenjoytheirpresenceandwhotheyareasaperson?Thismightincludewarmhugs,laughter,qualitytimetogether,orengaginginactivitiestheylove.A.Takenoteofyourchild’sfeelings.B.Wow,I’dbeangryaboutthat,too.C.Assistyourchildinfindingthesource.D.Giveyourchildthegiftofforgiveness.E.Ifyouignoreyourchild’semotionalneeds.F.Ifyounoticeacertainbehaviorinyourchild.G.Mostchildrenknowtheyarelovedbytheirparents.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了几条建议以帮助父母满足孩子的情感需求。【16题详析】根据前文“Howyoutreatyourchild’semotionsdetermineshowyourchildwilltreatthemselvesasanadult.(你如何对待孩子的情绪决定了你的孩子成年后会如何对待自己。)”指出“父母对待孩子情绪的方式决定他们成年后对待自己的方式”，以及后文“theyareatriskofexperiencinglowconfidenceinadulthood.(他们在成年后面临着缺乏自信的风险。)”是负面结果，需填入“负面前提”。选项E“Ifyouignoreyourchild’semotionalneeds(如果你忽视孩子的情感需求。)”既与前文“对待情绪的方式”呼应，又能引出后文的负面后果，逻辑连贯。故选E项。【17题详析】前文“Forexample,ifyourchildisangryattheirfriend’sbehavior,getintheiremotionalexperiencewiththem.(例如，如果你的孩子对朋友的行为很生气，那就和他们一起体验情感。)”举例说明“孩子因朋友的行为生气，家长需代入孩子的情绪体验”，选项B“Wow,I’dbeangryaboutthat,too.(哇，我遇到这事也会生气。)”直接呼应“孩子生气”的情绪，体现家长与孩子的情感共鸣，符合“getintheiremotionalexperience”的建议，语义贴合。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文“Whenyounoticeyourchildishavingafeeling,don’tjudgethefeelingasgoodorbad.Don’ttrytopushitaway.(当你注意到你的孩子有一种感觉时，不要判断这种感觉是好是坏。不要试图推开它。)”提到“不要评判或推开孩子的情绪”，以及后文“whatmightbecausingthemtofeelthisway?(是什么导致他们有这种感受？)”是对“寻找情绪根源”的提问，选项C“Assistyourchildinfindingthesource.(帮助孩子找到根源。)”承上启下，既承接“不推开情绪”的态度，又引出后文“找原因”的动作，逻辑通顺。故选C项。【19题详析】根据后文“It’syourjobtohelpthemidentifywhatroletheyplayedinthemistake,whatpartofthismistakewassomeoneelse’sresponsibility,andwhatpartwassimplycircumstance.Whenyoucanguideyourchildtounderstandwhatwentwrong,whatcouldgobetternexttime,andthattheycancometoyouforsupport,youteachthemnottoshameorblamethemselves.(你的工作是帮助他们认识到他们在错误中扮演了什么角色，这个错误的哪些部分是别人的责任，哪些部分是环境造成的。当你能引导你的孩子明白哪里出了问题，下次哪里可以做得更好，并且他们可以向你寻求支持时，你就教会了他们不要羞愧或自责。)”围绕“孩子犯错时，家长需帮助分析责任、引导改进，避免孩子自我羞愧或自责”展开，核心是“包容孩子的错误，给予理解而非指责”，选项D“Giveyourchildthegiftofforgiveness.(给孩子宽恕的礼物。)”概括该段主旨，符合“不羞愧、不指责”的核心思想。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Showyourchildthatyounotonlylovethembutalsolikethem.(让你的孩子知道你不仅爱他们，而且喜欢他们。)”提到“向孩子展示你不仅爱他们，还喜欢他们”，以及后文“Butit’svitalthatyourchildtrulyfeelsyourloveandsensesthatyouenjoytheircompany.(但重要的是，你的孩子真正感受到你的爱，感觉到你喜欢他们的陪伴。)”提到“但孩子真正感受到你的爱并知道你享受和他们相处至关重要”中，“but”表转折，需填入“基础情况”以突出“进一步感受爱”的重要性。选项G“Mostchildren:knowtheyarelovedbytheirparents.(大多数孩子知道父母爱他们。)”是“基础情况”，与后文“但真正感受到爱”形成转折，强调“喜欢”和“享受陪伴”的额外意义，语义连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alaskaishometoabout18,000fishermenwhoharvestnearly6billionpoundsofseafoodeachyear.ForatasteofAlaskafishinglife,I____21____CharlieWilberandhis27-year-olddaughter,Adrienne,tofisharoundSitkaSoundinsoutheastAlaskaearlyinthemorning.“Ineverwouldhave____22____thatI’dendupdoingthis,”Charliesays.“RaisedinOmaha,Nebraska,IcametoAlaskafreshoutofcollege.Ihada____23____asafirefighter.ButonceIwentout____24____withafriend,Idecidedtobeafisherman.”Andithasturnedouttobeahappyfamilyadventure.Adriennerememberslotsof____25____daysspentintheboat.“IstartedfishingwithmyfatherwhenIwasabout10.ItwasontheboatthatIhadtonsoffunandlearnedalotofthequalitiesI____26____most,suchasoptimism,persistenceandpatience,”shesaid.Oncewehavereachedour____27____andfilledthecoolerswith____28____tofreezetheday’scatch,it’stimetofish.Butonthisday,persistenceandpatiencedon’t____29____.Thesalmonjustaren’tbiting.Sowestarttalking____30____.“Infishingseason,wejustgooutandcatchit.It’sa(n)____31____protein,”Adriennesays.“Myfamilywill____32____salmonfordinnereveryothernightandweeatsomuchgrilledfish!You’dthinkwe’d____33____eatingsalmonbecausewehaveitsooften,butit’sjustso____34____thattothisday,itisstillmyfavoritefood.”“Itisreallydelicious,”herfather____35____.It’sclearthattheWilberstakerealprideinthequalityoftheirwildcatch.21.A.lead B.decline C.allow D.join22.A.imagined B.apologized C.hoped D.accepted23.A.friend B.requirement C.job D.guide24.A.playing B.fishing C.working D.sleeping25.A.joyful B.cold C.long D.busy26.A.dislike B.value C.miss D.know27.A.house B.boat C.destination D.goal28.A.water B.salt C.oil D.ice29.A.dieout B.payoff C.goon D.fitin30.A.aimlessly B.secretly C.seriously D.rudely31.A.harmful B.unreliable C.cheap D.rare32.A.wash B.cut C.steam D.grill33.A.lookforwardto B.getaddictedto C.beinvolvedin D.becometiredof34.A.expensive B.smelly C.tasty D.fresh35.A.argues B.agrees C.shouts D.suggests【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为体验阿拉斯加的捕鱼生活，清晨与渔民查理・威尔伯及其女儿埃德里安娜一同在锡特卡海峡捕鱼的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了体验阿拉斯加的捕鱼生活，清晨我加入了查理・威尔伯和他27岁的女儿埃德里安娜，一同在阿拉斯加东南部的锡特卡海峡捕鱼。A.lead带领；B.decline拒绝，下降；C.allow允许；D.join加入。根据前文“ForatasteofAlaskafishinglife”可知，作者是想体验捕鱼生活，所以应是加入查理父女的捕鱼活动。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理说：“我从未想过自己最终会从事这份工作。”A.imagined想象，想到；B.apologized道歉；C.hoped希望；D.accepted接受。根据下文“asafirefighter.”和“Idecidedtobeafisherman.”可知，查理原本是消防员，后来转行捕鱼，由此可知，他一开始没想象到自己会成为渔民。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我有一份消防员的工作。A.friend朋友；B.requirement要求；C.job工作；D.guide向导。根据“asafirefighter”可知，表明此处指的是一份工作。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一次我和朋友出去捕鱼后，就决定当一名渔民。A.playing玩耍；B.fishing捕鱼；C.working工作；D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“decidedtobeafisherman”可知，是捕鱼的经历让他决定转行。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃德里安娜记得在船上度过了许多快乐的日子。A.joyful快乐的；B.cold寒冷的；C.long漫长的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“ItwasontheboatthatIhadtonsoffun”可知，她在船上玩得很开心，所以是快乐的日子。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在船上，我收获了很多乐趣，还学会了很多我最珍视的品质，比如乐观、坚持和耐心。A.dislike不喜欢；B.value珍视，重视；C.miss想念，错过；D.know知道。后文列举的“optimism,persistenceandpatience”都是积极的品质，由此可知，这些是她最珍视的品质。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们到达目的地，在冷藏箱里装满冰来冷冻当天的渔获，就到捕鱼的时间了。A.house房子；B.boat船；C.destination目的地；D.goal目标。根据下文“it’stimetofish”可知，到达了捕鱼的地点，即目的地。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们到达目的地，在冷藏箱里装满冰来冷冻当天的渔获，就到捕鱼的时间了。A.water水；B.salt盐；C.oil油；D.ice冰。根据“tofreezetheday’scatch”可知，要冷冻渔获需要用冰。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天，坚持和耐心并没有得到回报。三文鱼就是不咬钩。A.dieout灭绝；B.payoff得到回报，成功；C.goon继续；D.fitin适应，融入。根据下文“Thesalmonjustaren’tbiting”可知，他们的坚持和耐心没有换来渔获，即没有得到回报。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始漫无目的地聊天。A.aimlessly漫无目的地；B.secretly秘密地；C.seriously严肃地；D.rudely粗鲁地。根据上文“Butonthisday,persistenceandpatiencedon’t

.Thesalmonjustaren’tbiting.”因为捕鱼没有收获，所以聊天没有特定的目的，即漫无目的地聊天。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃德里安娜说：“捕鱼季节，我们出去就能捕到鱼。它是一种容易获取的蛋白质来源。”A.harmful有害的；B.unreliable不可靠的；C.cheap便宜的，容易获取的；D.rare稀有的。根据“Infishingseason,wejustgooutandcatchit.”可知，在此处三文鱼是一种容易获取的蛋白质来源。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家每隔一晚就会烤三文鱼当晚餐，我们吃了很多烤鱼肉！A.wash洗；B.cut切；C.steam蒸；D.grill烤。根据后文“weeatsomuchgrilledfish”可知，他们是烤三文鱼吃。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会觉得我们因为经常吃三文鱼而感到厌倦，但它太美味了，直到现在，它仍然是我最喜欢的食物。A.lookforwardto期待；B.getaddictedto沉迷于；C.beinvolvedin参与；D.becometiredof厌倦。根据“butit’sjustsothattothisday,itisstillmyfavoritefood”可知，此处是转折关系，前文应指人们可能会觉得他们会厌倦吃三文鱼。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得我们因为经常吃三文鱼而感到厌倦，但它太美味了，直到现在，它仍然是我最喜欢的食物。A.expensive昂贵的；B.smelly有臭味的；C.tasty美味的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据“itisstillmyfavoritefood”可知，三文鱼很美味。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲表示同意：“确实非常美味。”A.argues争论；B.agrees同意；C.shouts大喊；D.suggests建议。根据上文“itisstillmyfavoritefood”和此处“Itisreallydelicious”可知。埃德里安娜说三文鱼很美味，父亲接着说同样的话，说明是同意女儿的观点。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalZoo’slongpandadroughtiscomingtoanend.Elevenmonthsafterthezoosentitsthree____36____(wild)popularpandas—MeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbabyXiaoQiJi—backtoChina,anewpairisonthewaytoWashington.After____37____previousdealsendedlastyear,Americanpanda-loverswereincreasinglyconcernedthattherewouldbenopandasinAmericanzoos.Butthatanxietyturned____38____optimismlastNovemberwhenChinapubliclystatedadesire____39____(continue)thepandaexchangeprograms.“About2millionpeoplevisittheNationalZooannually.Forboth____40____(local)andtravelersalike,thepandaswerethetop____41____(attract),”saysBrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo.The2-year-o