Unit4FriendsforeverUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语外研版

Unit4FriendsforeverToreadforthemainideaofthepassage.Toreadfordetailedinformationandfigureoutauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.Totalkaboutyourfeelingsandexperiencesaboutcommunicatingwithonlinefriends.Towriteapassagetointroduceyourwaysofmakingnewfriends.Tolearnsomekeywordsandexpressions.P38Lookatthequestionsaboutfriendshipandtickyouranswers.1.Howdoyouprefer

tomakefriends?□Joiningaclubtomeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterests.□Usingasocialapp.□Throughotherfriends.□Postinga“friendswanted”noticeonline.□Takingpartincommunityactivities.更喜欢2.Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?□Talkingfacetoface.□Usingsocialnetworkingapps.□Writingletters.□Writingemails.□Telephoningeachother.平南县朝阳高级中学3.Howdoyoustayintouchwithfarawayfriends?□Usingsocialnetworkingapps.□Writingletters.□Writingemails.□Telephoning.□Visitingfriendswhenever

possible.1.Nowworkingroupsandfindout

themostpopularanswers.Shareyourgroup’sresultwiththeclass.Youcanusethepercentagetomarkyouranswers,andthencompareyourgroup’sresultwiththewholeclass.2.Doyouhaveapenpal?Ifso,whatdoyouthinkofhim/her?3.HaveyouevermadefriendsthroughtheInternet?Whateffecthasithadonyou?Readthetitleandlookatthepicture,thenpredictwhatthispassageismainlyabout?CLICKFORAFRIEND?平南县朝阳高级中学CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto

advancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化。CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.All

youneedisawi-ficonnection.如今，我们可以一边环游世界，一边仍与我们希望与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能了解朋友所做之事、维持彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络即可实现。CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusual

instrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.

Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmind

thatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.然而，在网上跟别人“交朋友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢？这要视情况而定。如果人们在网上交换的个人信息是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实而有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。CLICKFORAFRIEND?

一键交友？Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway

weacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说的：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.Toillustratehowitisbettertomakefriendsonline.Topersuadepeopletoabandontraditionalwaysofmakingfriends.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline.Matcheachpartwiththemainidea.Para.1Paras.2-3Paras.4-7Para.8Whenyou“friend”peopleonline,makesurethismeansthattheyreallyareyourfriends.Weshouldtreattechnologyobjectively.Socialmediatoolsallowustomaintainourfriendshipsandmakenewfriends.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends.pastCompletethediagramswithexpressionsfromthepassage.WaysofmakingfriendsPeoplelosttrackoftheirfriendsafter____________________.Theonlywaytostayintouchwas_____________.It’seasyto___________________withsocialmediatools.Online,peoplecaneasilymakenewfriendswiththosewho___________________.

movingtoanewtownpresentwritinglettersmaintainfriendshipssharetheirinterestsOnlinefriendship:realornot?Itcanberealifpeople_________________________________onlineItmightnotberealbecausesocialmediadoesn’tpresent__________________________,andpeopletendto_________________________.exchangetruepersonalinformationthewholetruthaboutaperson

postonlypositiveupdates1.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustokeepintouchwithfriends.

(

)2.Peoplewholikecollectingmodelcarscan

connectwithotherswhohavethesame

hobbyontheInternet.

(

)3.Intheauthor'sview,peoplecanfindreal

friendsonline.

(

)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TTF4.YoucantalkwithadogontheInternet.

(

)5.ThemeaningofourmakingfriendshaschangedontheInternet.

(

)6.Aristotlebelieveditwasamustforpeopletohaveafriend.

(

)FTT1.Whichsentencesinterestyoumost?Ontheinternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.Rememberthesaying:OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.RememberthatontheInternet,nobodyknowswhoyoureallyare.Thiscaptionisabouttheuncertaintyandpossiblerisksofmakingfriendsonline.Itaccompanies(伴随)acartoonfeaturingtwodogs,oneofwhichissittingatacomputerandturnsknowinglytotheotherwiththesewords.Despitethewittyhumour,thecartoonwasn’tahitwhenitwasfirstpublishedon5July1993,fewpeoplebeingfamiliarwiththeInternetatthattime.Itspopularitygrewovertheyears,however,andtodayitisoneofthemosticonicandrecognisableworksabouttheInternet.2.Whydoestheauthorsay“Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater”?DoyouknowofanysimilarsayingsinChinese?Becausetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinefriendships,andtheauthorwantstoremindustotreatthemrationallyandwisely.SimilarsayinginChinese:因噎废食.Itliterallymeanstostopeatingforfearofchoking.It’susedasametaphor(比喻)oftheactionofstoppingdoingsomethingforfearofitsdisadvantages.3.Doyouprefertomakefriendsonline?

Why?Onepossibleopinion:Inmypointofview,althoughonlinefriendscannotbealwaystrusted,thebenefitsfaroutweigh(比…….更重要)therisks.Firstofall,itiseasyandquicktogettoknowpeopleandmakenewfriendsonline.WecanalsopracticeourEnglishinspeakingandwriting.Frommyperspective(看法,观点),makingfriendsonlineisamazing.Chattingwithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandsocialbackgroundsissurelyaneffectivewaytounderstandotherculturesanddevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills.way,where,technology,wi-fi,socialmedia,trueChoosetherightitemfromtheboxandmakethesummarycomplete.1.__________hasgreatlychangedhowwecommunicate.2.____________allowsustostayintouchwithfriendseasilynow.Allyouneedisa3.______connection.Wecanalsoconnectwithpeoplewhoshareourwi-fi

TechnologySocialmediahobbiesandinterestsnomatter4.________theyareintheworld.Butaretheseonline“friends”realfriends?Notalways:somepeopledon'tshare5.________informationonline.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tusetechnologytomakefriends,though.Technologyhaschangedthe6.________wemakefriendsbutnotourneedforthemandwhattheymeantous.way,where,technology,wi-fi,socialmedia,truewaywheretrue

1．forever

/fərˈevə/

adv.永远

IloveClass2204forever.

他们变成了蝴蝶，会永远在一起。

我永远爱2204班。

Theyturnedintobutterfliesandstayedtogetherforever.2．familiar

/fəˈmɪliə/

adj.熟悉

unfamiliaradj.

be/getfamiliarwith...熟悉.....；变得熟悉......familiarize/fəˈmɪliəraɪz/vt.使了解，使熟悉withnofamiliarfacesinview...

看不到熟悉的面孔……3．adventure

/ədˈventʃə/

n.历险（经历），奇遇

adventurous

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的

adventurern.冒险家

misadventure

n.事故；灾难4.

prefer/prɪˈfɜː/

v．更喜欢；宁愿(preferred,preferred,preferring)

preferencen．偏爱；爱好prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事I’dpreferyoutolistencarefullyduringtheclass.prefertodo

sth.

宁愿做某事SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Heprefersstandingfor45minutestorecitingwords.

6.losetrackof

不了解……的动态；失去联系

eg:Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会有什么样的感受呢？5.click/klɪk/v.点击（鼠标）

7.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə/v．传递，传送

deliveryn.投递

8.thanksto

归功于......；多亏......9.advance

/ədˈvɑːns/

n．前进；进步

vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前

advancedadj.先进的，高级的

inadvance

提前；预先eg:Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了科技的进步，我们交友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。10.significantly

/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv.重大地，显著地significantadj.重大的，显著的insignificantadj.无关紧要的significancen．重要；有意义11.socialmedia

/ˌsəʊʃ(ə)lˈmiːdiə/社交媒体12.

maintain

/meɪnˈteɪn/v.保持，维持

maintainableadj.可维持的

maintenancen.

维护，维修

maintainfriendships

维持友谊13.

wi-fi/ˈwaɪfaɪ/n.无线网络，无线上网14.

digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的，数码的digitalage

数字时代15.enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使可能，使发生

ableadj.能够

abilityn.能力theabilitytodo.....enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事16.unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/

adj.异常的，不平常的

usualadj.

通常的usuallyadv.

通常地17.site/saɪt/n.网站

socialmediasites

社交媒体网站18.

tend/tend/v.易于做某事；往往会发生某事；倾向(1)tendto/toward(s)sth.倾向于……；有……的趋势

tendtodosth.常常会做某事；易于做某事

(2)tendency

n.

倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)WhenI’mtired,Itend________(make)mistakes.(2)ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittends___________lightmusic.(3)Shehada_________(tend)totalkfastwhenshewasnervous.tomaketotendency19.update

/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/n.最新消息20.

saying

/ˈseɪ-ɪŋ/n.格言，谚语，警句21.

criminal

/ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l/n．罪犯

adj.犯罪的

crime

n.犯罪

22.

bathwater

/ˈbɑːθˌwɔːtə/n.浴水，洗澡水

throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater

不分良莠，一起抛弃eg：Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.23.acquire/əˈkwaɪə/

vt.获得，得到acquireskills获得技能

acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……eg:Technologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends.

科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式

24.

goods

/ɡʊdz/n.商品

25.

prove

/pruːv/

v.证明,证实

(proved,proved/proven)

eg：Thepurposeofthearticleistoprovethattraditionalwaysofmakingfriendsarebetter.26.

illustrate

/ˈɪləstreɪt/v.（举例）说明，证明furtherillustrate进一步说明27.diagram

/ˈdaɪəɡræm/n.图解，示意图

28.inspiring/ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj.鼓舞人心的(encourging);启发灵感的

eg:Herideasarealwaysinspiring.(1)inspire

v.

激励，鼓舞；启发；给……灵感

inspiresb.todo...

激励某人做某事(2)inspired

adj.

受到鼓舞的

encouraged(3)inspirationn.

灵感，鼓舞29.

teenager

/ˈtiːneɪdʒə/

n.青少年，十几岁的孩子（13-19岁）

30.pour/pɔː/v.灌，注，倒

pouritintoapot倒进锅里

pouringrain瓢泼大雨

31.pot/pɒt/

n.锅

32.gram

/ɡræm/n.克

kilogramn.千克33.pack/pæk/

n.小盒，小包

34.comfort/ˈkʌmfət/

n.安慰，慰藉vt.安慰Itisacomforttodosth.

做……是件令人安慰的事

comfortable

adj.

安慰的，舒适的

comfortably

adv.

舒服地，舒适地uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的35.patience

/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns/n．耐心；忍耐，忍受(1)impatience

n.不耐烦

takepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事losepatiencewith

对……失去耐心(2)

impatient

adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

eg:Ittakesgreatpatiencetotakecareofchildren.

照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。36.

passion/ˈpæʃ(ə)n/n.强烈的情感，激情

haveapassionfor酷爱.....eg：MyfriendJohnhasapassionforpainting.

我朋友John酷爱绘画37.generosity

/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪti/n.慷慨，大方

generous

adj.慷慨的，大方的

generously

adv.慷慨地38.slice/slaɪs/

n.片，薄片

asliceof一片39．humour

/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n．幽默，幽默感

humourous

adj.

幽默的eg:Ilikemakingfriendswiththosewhohaveasenseofhumour.

40.quality

/ˈkwɒlɪti/n．素质，品德；质量

goodsofpoorquality

质量差的货物

thequalityofhonesty

诚实的品德41.

anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/

adj.忧虑的，不安的(1)anxiouslyadv.不安地

anxietyn．焦虑(2)beanxiousaboutsth.

为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth./todosth.

渴望某事/做某事42．postpone

/pəʊsˈpəʊn/v．

使（事件、行动等）延迟，推迟

postponesth./doingsth.postponetheirtrip推迟他们的旅行

43．distance

/ˈdɪstəns/

vt.使与...保持距离，撇清和...的关系

n.远处;距离

inthedistance在远处

adj.

distant

遥远的

世界卫生组织确认新冠肺炎“大流行”以来，全球多国疫情迅速恶化。在这种严峻形势下，中国的抗疫经验受到广泛认可和借鉴，其中很重要的一条就是socialdistancing。

耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相关研究结果称，中国严格的socialdistancing措施使新冠肺炎“传染率”从1人传染3.8人下降到0.32人。

这里的distance是名词动词化。44．ordinary

/ˈɔːd(ə)nəri/

adj.普通的，平常的anordinary­lookingman

一个相貌普通的人45．scar/skɑː/n.伤疤46.

dine/daɪn/v.进餐

diningn.吃饭，进餐

dinern.用餐者

dininghall餐厅47.

chum/tʃʌm/n.好朋友48.chap/tʃæp/

n.小伙子，家伙49.

fortune

/ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n/n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气fortunate

adj.

幸运的

fortunately

adv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸的50.

makeone’sfortune发财51.

drag/dræɡ/

v．拖，拉

drag...outof...将...从...处拉出来52.oughtto

应该，应当

oughttodosth

ought(not)/oughtn’ttodosth不应该

53.

destiny

/ˈde